Role of graphene/metal oxide composites as photocatalysts, adsorbents and disinfectants in water treatment: a review

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 3823-3851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Kant Upadhyay ◽  
Navneet Soin ◽  
Susanta Sinha Roy
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Oxide Composites

scholarly journals Effect of Composition and Structure of Metal Oxide Composites Nanostructured on Their Conductive and Sensory Properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. Gerasimov ◽  
V. F. Gromov ◽  
M. I. Ikim ◽  
L. I. Trachtenberg
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Active Particles ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Structure Of Metal ◽  
Catalytically Active ◽  
Reducing Gases ◽  
Oxide Composites ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The relationship between the structure and properties of nanoscale conductometric sensors based on binary mixtures of metal oxides in the detection of reducing gases in the environment is considered. The sensory effect in such systems is determined by the chemisorption of oxygen molecules and the detected gas on the surface of metal oxide catalytically active particles, the transfer of the reaction products to electron-rich nanoparticles, and subsequent reactions. Particular attention is paid to the doping of nanoparticles of the sensitive layer. In particular, the effect of doping on the concentration of oxygen vacancies, the activity of oxygen centers, and the adsorption properties of nanoparticles is discussed. In addition, the role of heterogeneous contacts is analyzed.

The Effects of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acid Coating of Al Particles to Flame Propagation

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Dikici ◽  
M. L. Pantoya ◽  
R. J. Jouet
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Flame Propagation ◽  
Thermal Equilibrium ◽  
Acid Treatment ◽  
Heat Of Combustion ◽  
Oxide Composites ◽  
Acid Coating

In this study, two types of nano-Al/metal oxide composites are examined. The first Al sample is passivated with Al2O3 and treated with perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (C13F27COOH). The second Al sample is devoid of an alumina shell and instead passivated with perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (C13F27COOH). The goal of this study is to understand the role of the passivation shell and associated reaction mechanism on flame propagation. Results show that when there is no alumina passivation shell encasing the Al core the flame propagation rates are reduced by two orders of magnitude. All flame propagation experiments were performed in a confined flame tube apparatus which may not be ideal for characterizing materials with significantly different ignition sensitivities. Results indicate that flame speeds measured with this apparatus are dependent on the ignition sensitivity of the mixture. Acid treated Al particles are shown to be roughly five times less ignition sensitive than the Al particles with no acid treatment; however, both particles produce roughly the same heat of combustion in thermal equilibrium measurements.

scholarly journals Conversion of Methanol on Rutile TiO2 (110) and Tungsten Oxide Clusters: 2. The Role of Defects and Electron Transfer in Bifunctional Oxidic Photocatalysts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Mohrhusen ◽  
Jessica Kräuter ◽  
Katharina Al-Shamery
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Organic P ◽  
Rutile Tio2 ◽  
Metal Oxide Surfaces

The photochemical conversion of organic compounds on tailored transition metal oxide surfaces by (UV) irradiation has found wide applications ranging from the production of chemicals to the degradation of organic...

Role of nanomaterial's as adsorbent for heterogeneous reaction in waste water treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 130596
Author(s):  
M. Sridevi ◽  
C. Nirmala ◽  
N. Jawahar ◽  
G. Arthi ◽  
Sugumari Vallinayagam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Heterogeneous Reaction ◽  
Waste Water Treatment
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