scholarly journals Structural crystallisation of crosslinked 3D PEDOT:PSS anisotropic porous biomaterials to generate highly conductive platforms for tissue engineering applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Solazzo ◽  
Michael G. Monaghan

A new approach for obtaining highly conductive, yet biocompatible, 3D electroconductive porous scaffolds based on PEDOT:PSS and treated with sulphuric acid crystallisation, that can be processed with both isotropic and anisotropic microarchitecture.

Nano Select ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sohail Asghar ◽  
Jinhua Li ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmed ◽  
Uzma Ghazanfar ◽  
Muhammad Sultan Irshad ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchao Li ◽  
Chengzhu Liao ◽  
Sie Chin Tjong

This paper provides review updates on the current development of bionanocomposites with polymeric matrices consisting of synthetic biodegradable aliphatic polyesters reinforced with nanohydroxyaptite (nHA) and/or graphene oxide (GO) nanofillers for bone tissue engineering applications. Biodegradable aliphatic polyesters include poly(lactic acid) (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and copolymers of PLA-PGA (PLGA). Those bionanocomposites have been explored for making 3D porous scaffolds for the repair of bone defects since nHA and GO enhance their bioactivity and biocompatibility by promoting biomineralization, bone cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation, thus facilitating new bone tissue formation upon implantation. The incorporation of nHA or GO into aliphatic polyester scaffolds also improves their mechanical strength greatly, especially hybrid GO/nHA nanofilllers. Those mechanically strong nanocomposite scaffolds can support and promote cell attachment for tissue growth. Porous scaffolds fabricated from conventional porogen leaching, and thermally induced phase separation have many drawbacks inducing the use of organic solvents, poor control of pore shape and pore interconnectivity, while electrospinning mats exhibit small pores that limit cell infiltration and tissue ingrowth. Recent advancement of 3D additive manufacturing allows the production of aliphatic polyester nanocomposite scaffolds with precisely controlled pore geometries and large pores for the cell attachment, growth, and differentiation in vitro, and the new bone formation in vivo.


2011 ◽  
Vol 100B (2) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Higuita-Castro ◽  
Daniel Gallego-Perez ◽  
Alejandro Pelaez-Vargas ◽  
Felipe García Quiroz ◽  
Olga M. Posada ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5096
Author(s):  
Aipeng Deng ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Shimei Du

Electrospinning, the only method that can continuously produce nanofibers, has been widely used to prepare nanofibers for tissue engineering applications. However, electrospinning is not suitable for preparing clinically relevant three-dimensional (3D) nanofibrous scaffolds with hierarchical pore structures. In this study, recombinant human collagen (RHC)/chitosan nanofibers prepared by electrospinning were combined with porous scaffolds produced by freeze drying to fabricate 3D nanofibrous scaffolds. These scaffolds exhibited high porosity (over 80%) and an interconnected porous structure (ranging from sub-micrometers to 200 μm) covered with nanofibers. As confirmed by the characterization results, these scaffolds showed good swelling ability, stability, and adequate mechanical strength, making it possible to use the 3D nanofibrous scaffolds in various tissue engineering applications. In addition, after seven days of cell culturing, NIH 3T3 was infiltrated into the scaffolds while maintaining its morphology and with superior proliferation and viability. These results indicated that the 3D nanofibrous scaffolds hold great promise for tissue engineering applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (41) ◽  
pp. 7109-7113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue Hyun Lee ◽  
Timothy C. Boire ◽  
Jung Bok Lee ◽  
Mukesh K. Gupta ◽  
Angela L. Zachman ◽  
...  

When carboxylated poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) is crosslinked with ROS-degradable peptide KP7K oligomers and fabricated into porous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications, the scaffolds exhibit excellent physiological ROS-mediated degradation with induction of new blood vessel growth from the host.


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