scholarly journals ROSAT observations of V471 Tauri, showing that stellar activity is determined by rotation, not age

1998 ◽  
Vol 297 (4) ◽  
pp. 1145-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Wheatley
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 506 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Barrado y Navascués ◽  
John R. Stauffer ◽  
Sofia Randich


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S264) ◽  
pp. 385-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Grießmeier ◽  
M. Khodachenko ◽  
H. Lammer ◽  
J. L. Grenfell ◽  
A. Stadelmann ◽  
...  

AbstractStellar activity has a particularly strong influence on planets at small orbital distances, such as close-in exoplanets. For such planets, we present two extreme cases of stellar variability, namely stellar coronal mass ejections and stellar wind, which both result in the planetary environment being variable on a timescale of billions of years. For both cases, direct interaction of the streaming plasma with the planetary atmosphere would entail servere consequences. In certain cases, however, the planetary atmosphere can be effectively shielded by a strong planetary magnetic field. The efficiency of this shielding is determined by the planetary magnetic dipole moment, which is difficult to constrain by either models or observations. We present different factors which influence the strength of the planetary magnetic dipole moment. Implications are discussed, including nonthermal atmospheric loss, atmospheric biomarkers, and planetary habitability.



2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S273) ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Lanza

AbstractThe photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar irradiance variations. This approach allows us to study the longitude distribution of the spotted area and its variations versus time during the five months of a typical CoRoT time series. The migration of the spots in longitude provides a lower limit for the surface differential rotation, while the variation of the total spotted area can be used to search for short-term cycles akin the solar Rieger cycles. The possible impact of a close-in giant planet on stellar activity is also discussed.



2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 911-916
Author(s):  
D. D. Sokoloff ◽  
P. G. Frick


2002 ◽  
Vol 397 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Pizzolato ◽  
A. Maggio ◽  
G. Micela ◽  
S. Sciortino ◽  
P. Ventura


2014 ◽  
Vol 793 (2) ◽  
pp. L24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Robertson ◽  
Suvrath Mahadevan
Keyword(s):  




2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Roxanne Ligi ◽  
Denis Mourard ◽  
Anne-Marie Lagrange ◽  
Karine Perraut ◽  
Andrea Chiavassa
Keyword(s):  


2008 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 012032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Rempel


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (S299) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
R. D. Haywood ◽  
A. C. Cameron ◽  
D. Queloz ◽  
S. C. C. Barros ◽  
M. Deleuil ◽  
...  

AbstractSince the discovery of the transiting Super-Earth CoRoT-7b, several investigations have been made of the number and precise masses of planets present in the system, but they all yield different results, owing to the star's high level of activity. Radial velocity (RV) variations induced by stellar activity therefore need to be modelled and removed to allow a reliable detection of all planets in the system. We re-observed CoRoT-7 in January 2012 with both HARPS and the CoRoT satellite, so that we now have the benefit of simultaneous RV and photometric data. We fitted the off-transit variations in the CoRoT lightcurve using a harmonic decomposition similar to that implemented in Queloz et al. (2009). This fit was then used to model the stellar RV contribution, according to the methods described by Aigrain et al. (2011). This model was incorporated into a Monte Carlo Markov Chain in order to make a precise determination of the orbits of CoRoT-7b and CoRoT-7c. We also assess the evidence for the presence of one or two additional planetary companions.



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