scholarly journals Study of the profile of a flat-cutting working body of a plough

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 00026
Author(s):  
Eugeny A. Saprykin ◽  
Evgeny S. Gusak

The work is devoted to the main tillage, namely the theoretical substantiation of the profile of a flat-cutting working body of a plough. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that the theoretical analysis of the method of determining the angle of sharpening of soil–processing working bodies according to the degree of gradual wear of working bodies were shown in works on this problem. There was also substantiated the type of the proposed design, there were given its description and flow of a technological process. As a result of the work done, there were obtained the theoretical dependence of the sharpening angle of working bodies and influence of the degree of wear on traction resistance of an arable unit. The conclusions set out the main results achieved so far.

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 00025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov ◽  
Eugeny A. Saprykin ◽  
Ilya S. Karmazin

The work is devoted to main tillage, namely the theoretical justification of the angle of sharpening of tillage working bodies. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that the theoretical analysis of the method of determining the angle of sharpening of tillage working organs on the degree of gradual wear of working bodies. Also, the type of the proposed design is justified, its description and the flow of technological process are given. As a result of the work done, the theoretical dependence of the sharpening angle of the working bodies and the influence of the degree of wear on the traction resistance of the arable unit are obtained. The conclusions set out the main results achieved so far.


2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00106
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov ◽  
Sergey Yu. Onikienko ◽  
Darya M. Klinova

The work is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the parameters of the planetary fruit separator of nightshade vegetables both in direct and reusable ways. The article has a theoretical research character expressed in the fact that the analysis of the method of harvesting nightshade vegetables is theoretically given. There was determined the main theoretical trend of equipment development and advancing its design to improve the quality of its work. There were given the type of the proposed design, its theoretical description and the flow of technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable nightshade vegetables harvesting with proposed working bodies is presented. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.


2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00107
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov ◽  
Sergey Yu. Оnikienko ◽  
Nina S. Arakelyan ◽  
Anna I. Belousova

The work is devoted to the theoretical determination of kinematic parameters of a nightshade fruit separator both in direct and reusable way. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that theoretically the analysis of kinematic parameters of a fruit separator, as well as works of leading scientists on the problem, their shortcomings and ways of solving these problems are indicated. There was determined the main trend of theoretical research. There were also justified the type of the proposed design, its theoretical description and the flow of the technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable harvesting of tomatoes and nightshade vegetables with the proposed working bodies is presented. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.


Author(s):  
Carlos Peixoto ◽  
Frederico Branco ◽  
José Martins ◽  
Ramiro Gonçalves

Accessibility has become increasingly important in information technology, particularly due to legislation pressure to make affordable public services to all. Being end-users and software companies those who have direct contact with accessibility problems, other stakeholders are committed to defining methods and change mentalities in Web accessibility implementation. In addition to a conceptual definition, this chapter presents entities views with responsibilities in the area, taking into account their work done in the past and the prospects for future. The understanding of the interaction between all these perspectives will help to realize the way it will go, which carries with it great challenges and opportunities, widely explored in this work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Anatoliy T. Lebedev ◽  
◽  
Viktor V. Ochinskiy ◽  
Yuriy I. Zhevora ◽  
Ramil’ R. Iskenderov ◽  
...  

When performing various technological operations in crop production, the working bodies of tillage equipment in contact with the soil wear out under the influence of an abrasive environment. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in theoretical substantiation for a method for quantifying the wear capacity of soils with different abrasive characteristics. (Materials and methods) The article presents the evaluation of the abrasive ability of the soil by the wear of a steel rod vertically immersed in the soil and moving translationally. Authors used the standard rod of steel St0; geometric parameters of the worn rod are diameter d = 25-30 millimeters, height h = 250 millimeters; dynamic characteristics during the test are moving speed V = 3 kilometers per hour, distance of movement L = 100 meters. The worn rod sinks to a certain depth, moves in the soil at a constant speed. A device was used to determine the abrasive characteristics of the soil. (Results and discussion) The numerical characteristic of the wear capacity of the soil was determined as the physical value of the wear of the standard worn rod when moving in the soil as A=Q/L, grams per meter. The lower the value of this ratio, the less abrasive components are in the soil; based on the wear data of a standard rod, it is possible to obtain a characteristic of the wear capacity of various soils. (Conclusions) The proposed method allows us to determine the abrasive and wear characteristics of various types of soils. The results of the study make it possible to install working bodies on tillage machines in accordance with the type and wear capacity of the soil in which they will work, which will reduce the cost of their manufacture and increase the efficiency of the use of equipment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01068
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Khort ◽  
Rostislav Filippov ◽  
Igor Smirnov ◽  
Alexey Kutyrev ◽  
Stepan Semichev

Machines used in gardens do not fully comply with the quality indicators of tillage, especially in the near-trunk zones of fruit trees. Theoretical analysis made it possible to establish that the preferred protective distance in the aisle of the garden should be at least 0.20 m in each direction, and in the inter-barrel space of the boles along a row of 0.38 m and to establish the optimal width of the extension section of 0.55 m. As a result of the research, an original design of the deflectable milling section of the garden milling cutter with an autonomous hydraulic system was proposed and developed, as working bodies knives with special sharpening are used. The tracking system of the remote section is equipped with a double remote probe, when exposed to which the section is retracted to the required distance to protect the trunk of a tree. The use of a deflectable milling section of a garden milling cutter allows to increase the accuracy and quality indicators of processing in the near-trunk zones of garden plantings, while the density of the soil decreases on average by 24%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 00012
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Filippov ◽  
Arkadiy V. Moiseev

The article is devoted to the introduction of dry inorganic substances, mixtures, complex solids on field surface or on the object of treatment by a universal dispenser. The article has a research character which is expressed in the fact that the analysis of methods and means for the introduction of dry inorganic substances as well as extracts from the works of leading scientists on the subject are given, promising scientific developments in the form of patent analysis which provide optimal flow of the technological process are shown, their shortcomings and solutions to these problems are pointed. There was justified the main tendency of development of dispensers and improvement of their designs for advancing the quality rates of their work. Also, there was shown the type of the proposed design, its description and the flow of the technological process. As a result of the work done, there was obtained the design of the dispenser of dry inorganic substances with proposed working elements. The conclusions set out the main results achieved so far.


10.12737/4529 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Казаков ◽  
V. Kazakov ◽  
Казаков ◽  
I. Kazakov

The features of the process performed with root cutter and plant lifter, as well as the forces acting on their working bodies are examined. It was established that resistance to the root cutting increases with an increase in their number and diameter, but also depends on their mechanical strength. The studies obtained dependences of forces acting on the working bodies in accordance with their geometric parameters and specific application of technological process that can be used in the development of root cutters and plant lifters.


Author(s):  
A. Dobreva

The aim of the research is to theoretically clarify some of the issues related to the place of Asana in the system of yoga and physical culture in the modern historical stage of formalization of knowledge. This was preceded by research and analysis of ancient resources in yoga, which describes the phenomenon of "Asana"; establishing the place and significance of the Asana in the studied ancient sources; upgrading the term Asana and its explanation from a modern point of view of the achieved degree of formalization of scientific knowledge; theoretical substantiation of the characteristics of Asana as a mandatory component of Yoga by studying its systemic place in the studied sources; pointing out and identifying the general and especially specific characteristics of Asana as a component of yoga, distinguishing it from other means of physical culture, physical education, training and therapy. Research methods include theoretical analysis and synthesis - distinguishing one of the components of yoga, namely: Asana and its study as an independent element and as part of the whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01062
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov ◽  
Evgeny E. Samurganov

The article is devoted to the main soil treatment with disk working bodies. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that the theoretical analysis of the interaction with the soil, as well as excerpts from the works of leading scientists on the subject under study, which provide optimal soil treatment and their shortcomings and ways to solve these problems are indicated. Equations obtained allow us to determine the movement of a particle on the surface of the disk’s blade at the moment of its operation. The disk shape is theoretically justified. In conclusion, the main results achieved so far are presented.


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