scholarly journals Evaluation of qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle at Bali breeding center

2022 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 00050
Author(s):  
Rosidi Azis ◽  
Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih ◽  
Sri Wahjuningsih ◽  
Herni Sudarwati ◽  
Ahmad Furqon

The aim of this study was to identify the qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle at Bali Breeding Center. The samples used were 136 heads. Qualitative data was analysed based on the percentage for each trait and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the characteristic with the highest percentage were brick red for females of Bali cattle (84,81%), black for males Bali cattle (86.66%), dominant thick back line (79.74%) for females, while on males was not clear (86,67%), strict line of body color border with leg (100% for males and 91,14% for females), strict line of body color border with buttocks color (93,33% for males and 88,61% for females), white of edge lips color (95% for males and 93,67% for females), black eyelid color (100%), white ear hair color (males: 100% & females: 96,20%), dark circles on the ears (98.73%), dominant medium wattle for males (93,33%) & small wattle for females (53,16%), upwards horn (males: 100% & females: 94.93%), black tail feathers (males: 100% & females: 98.04%), and no hump (males: 96.66% & females: 100%). The qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle at Bali breeding center were in line with Indonesian National Standard. However, there were deviations and abnormality with a small percentage.

Author(s):  
Sari Yanti Hayanti ◽  
Eko Handiwirawan ◽  
Zubir . ◽  
Bustami . ◽  
Endang Susilawati

Background: The development of local Bali cattle in ex-situ areas allow for the formation of new qualitative phenotypic characteristics. The aim of this study is to characterize Bali cattle that have been created in Jambi Province’s ex-situ environment in several of rearing areas. Methods: A research sample of 478 Bali cattle from Muaro Jambi (MJB) district, Sarolangun (SLG) district, Tanjung Jabung Timur (TJT) District, Jambi City (KJB) and PTPN VI were surveyed. The qualitative phenotype characteristic observed were pattern of head color, dominant head color, inner-ear color, forehead color, side-lip color, horn shape, body-color pattern, dominant body color, back-line color, under-belly color, sock color, rump color and tail color. The frequency and percentage of each qualitative characteristic were calculated using the PROC FREQ function of SAS software version 9.0, resulting in a cross-tabulation of the qualitative characteristics observed in Bali cattle at various locations. Then, PROC CORESP performs multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) between the qualitative characteristics of the variables. The resulting plot depicts the graphical relationship between variables. Result: Research results based on sex showed that only white lower lip and black inner ear were characteristic of the head found to be common, while black backline, light-brown underbelly, white rump and black tail hair were common characteristics for the body. Head phenotype based on district showed that white lower lip and white-black inner ear could be found in male Bali cattle while white lower lip and abnormal horn characteristic could be found in females. Body characteristic analysis showed three-color pattern to be common in male Bali cattle while black backline, white feet and white rump were common characteristics found in females. These characteristics can therefore be seen as differentiating characteristics between sex and district of origin of Bali cattle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaiin Gobel ◽  
Safriyanto Dako ◽  
Nibras Karnain Laya

The purpose of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of female Bali cattle in Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. This study used a field experiment method in the form of direct observation and measurement of female Bali cattle based on the total population and livestock density in each village in Atinggola District. A total of 122 female Bali cattle aged 2-4 years were used as samples for observation and measurement. Bali cattle aged 2 3 years have a white pattern on the butt (butt mirror) with clear boundaries of 74.64% and 25.33% without clear boundaries. The white pattern on the feet (socks) is clearly visible with the skin color on the legs 73.33% and 26.67% there is no dividing line between the body color and the white pattern on the legs (socks). Bali cattle aged 3 4 years have a white pattern on the butt (butt mirror) which is clearly demarcated by 63.83% and 36.17% without clear boundaries. The white pattern on the feet (socks) is well defined with body hair color 68.09% and 31.91% there is no clear boundary between body color and pattern color. Female Bali cattle aged 2 3 aged 5.81-25.15, the average body length, chest circumference, and height were 93.91±9.29, 148.78±20.40 and 106, respectively, 10±6.16. Bali cattle aged 34 have a diversity of body size of 5.29-35.17%. The average values of chest circumference, body length, and height were 98.73±10.31, 144.22±14.62, 144.22±14.62, respectively. Female Bali cattle from Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo have qualitative characteristics that do not deviate from native Indonesian Bali cattle. Body size diversity of female Bali cattle aged 2 3 was 5.81-25.15, while Bali cattle aged 3 4 had body size diversity of 5.29-35.17%


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 870-878
Author(s):  
Made Santi Purwitasari ◽  
Sri Kayati Widyastuti ◽  
I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan

Glukosa merupakan monosakarida yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah yang banyak oleh sapi bali untuk kebutuhan hidup pokok, pertumbuhan tubuh, pertumbuhan fetus, pertumbuhan jaringan tubuh dan produksi susu. Rendahnya glukosa darah dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas sapi bali terutama sapi bali betina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ternak sapi bali dengan cara menghitung kadar glukosa darah sapi bali betina tidak bunting di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Bali Desa Sobangan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah 12 ekor sapi bali betina tidak bunting dengan umur di atas dua tahun dan secara klinis sehat. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena jugularis menggunakan venoject berukuran 21G. Darah diambil dua kali yaitu sebelum pemberian pakan (0 jam) dan 2 jam setelah pemberian pakan. Sampel darah diperiksa menggunakan glukometer Nesco Multicheck 3 in 1 (glukosa, asam urat, dan kolestrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar glukosa darah yang sangat berbeda antara sapi bali tidak bunting pada waktu sebelum pemberian pakan (0 jam) yaitu 43,11 ± 2.98 mg/dL dan pada 2 jam setelah pemberian pakan yaitu 66,44 ± 2.87 mg/dL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Ilham Syarif ◽  
Syahdar Baba ◽  
Siti Nurani Sirajuddin

Abstrak The Maiwa Breeding Center program was a communiversity program from Hasanuddin University in the form of a Bali cattle nursery. The aim of this program was to preserve Bali cattle germplasm and improve the genetic quality of Bali cattle while increasing farmer income. The participation of farmers in implementing the MBC program was the key to the success of the program. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of farmer participation in the MBC program in Barru District. The number of respondents was 72 people who were randomly selected from 234 MBC partner farmers. Data was collected by enumerators who have been trained using questionnaires. The measured variable was the level of farmer participation during program planning, program implementation, program monitoring and evaluation and utilization of the results of the nursery program. Variables were measured using scores 1 - 4, namely from not participating, low participation, high participation and very high participation. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and continuum value table. The results showed that the participation of farmers in planning and monitoring and evaluation was in the low category. The participation of farmers in the implementation and utilization of results was in the high category. Overall, farmer participation in Bali cattle breeding activities was in the high category.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Mezbah Uddin Ahmed

Comparability is one of the qualitative characteristics of financial statements that are prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The objective of this research is to identify whether this qualitative characteristic can be negated even when entities apply IFRS. In achieving the research objective, the depreciation policies adopted by the listed banks in Bangladesh are identified and compared with each other. This research finds that despite increasing effort by accounting standard setters and pressure groups to achieve IFRS-compliance and harmonization in accounting practices, non-compliance and divergence still exists. This research also finds that the divergence in depreciation practices can be of enough significance to negate comparability. The findings of this research expected to assist the international and national standard setters as well as the regulators in understanding the practical issues in implementing accounting standards and developing clearer IFRS implementation guidelines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Abdul Qayyum ◽  
Baco Sudirman ◽  
Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim

This study was aimed to determine the nature of the differences in temperament of horned and polled Bali cattle. The research was conducted in February-March 2018 in Maiwa Ranch/Maiwa Breeding Center (MBC) Enrekang regency. The research used 25 heads of Bali Cattle, 19 heads of horned Bali cattle and 6 heads of Bali polled. Temperament test data was analyzed by descriptive and cortisol levels were analyzed using T-test statistical analysis, temperance, and cortisol level test results. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results of this study indicated that according to the temperament tests parameters (pen score, chute score, chute exit velocity), Bali polled were tamer than Bali horned cattle. Cortisol levels of Bali polled also observed lower than the horned Bali cattle


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
I Putu Sampurna ◽  
Tjokorda Sari Nindhia ◽  
Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari ◽  
I Ketut Suatha

Research on the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) of Bali cattle by cluster analysis and biplot aims to provide a visual picture in the form of tables and graphs, so that it is easier and faster and more communicative in making decisions, whether the cows studied are included in class I, class II, or class III based on SNI Bali cattle. This study was conducted on 70-year-old adult female cows of 70 animals raised at the Integrated Farming System (Simantri) in Badung regency. The data obtained were analyzed by cluster analysis and biplot, as variables were shoulder height, body length and chest circumference, while as objects were 70 adult cows and 3 classes of Balinese cattle based on SNI of Bali cattle as object identifiers. The results obtained that the application of SNI for Bali cattle can be done by cluster analysis and biplot and both analyzes give the same results to the grouping of Bali cattle objects based on SNI for Bali cattle. Grouping by cluster analysis is easier to see based on the cluster membership obtained, whereas with biplot analysis provides additional information about correlations and diversity between variables.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
J. Jakaria ◽  
F. Saputra ◽  
K. A. Paramitasari ◽  
P. P. Agung ◽  
M. Maskur

The objective of this research was to identify diversity of exon 5 UTMP gene fragment in Bali cattle using direct sequencing. The total 60 blood samples of Bali Cattle derived from BPTU Bali in Bali siland (20 heads), BPTU Serading in Sumbawa island (20 heads) and Village Breeding Center in Barru District South Sulawesi (20 heads) were used to evaluate their genetic diversity at exon 5 UTMP gene. The forward and reverse data sequences were analyzed using Bioedit program and alignment analysis was carried out using MEGA5 program. Meanwhile haplotype analysis was performed by DnaSPv5 program. The result showed that partial sequences in exon 5 UTMP gene had 16 haplotypes with the highest number of haplotypes ware found in VBC Barru district South Sulawesi (8 haplotypes). Moreover, the highest average of haplotype (h) and nucleotide (p) diversity were found in VBC Barru district South Sulawesi were 0.7949 and 0.0016, respectively. In addition, minisatellite insersion was found in exon 5 UTMP gene fragment on Bali cattle which are consist of 5'-CCA GTC ATG AAG AAG GCA GAG GTC GTC GTG CCG GCG AAA-3'. According to our results, haplotype and minisatellite variation in exon 5 UTMP gene fragment can be used as a candidate genetic marker specific for reproductive trait in the Bali cattle and for its strategy breeding program in the future.


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