Extraction, structural characterisation and evaluation of hydroxycinnamate esters of orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) as substrates for polyphenol oxidase

A number of cereals and other grasses were compared as hosts for different isolates of viruses causing Agropyron mosaic (AMV), wheat streak mosaic (WSMV), barley stripe mosaic (BSMV), ryegrass mosaic (RMV) and orchard grass mosaic (OMV). Lolium multiflorum L. was susceptible to all the viruses. The four varieties of wheat tested were highly susceptible to AMV, WSMV and BSMV, but not to RMV or OMV. Clintland oats was susceptible to WSMV, RMV and OMV but not to AMV or BSMV. Lolium perenne L. and Dactylis glomerata L. were infected by RMV and OMV only, Agropyron repens L. Beauv. by AMV only, and Setaria italica L. Beauv. by BSMV only. Brant and Husky barley were slightly susceptible to AMV, but seven other varieties appeared immune. Unusual host records include the infection of Setaria lutescens (Weigel) Hubb. and one plant of Agropyron smithii Rydb. with WSMV, and the infection of Agropyron intermedium (Host) Beauv. with BSMV. A list of differential hosts is proposed.

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Genetical Consequences of the Chromosomal Behavior in Orchard Grass, Dactylis Glomerata L. 1

Agronomy Journal ◽

10.2134/agronj1941.00021962003300100004x ◽

1941 ◽

Vol 33 (10) ◽

pp. 893-900 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

W. M. Myers

Keyword(s):

Dactylis Glomerata ◽

Orchard Grass ◽

Dactylis Glomerata L

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CHINOOK ORCHARD GRASS

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps77-089 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 57 (2) ◽

pp. 615-616 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

M. R. HANNA ◽

S. SMOLIAK ◽

D. B. WILSON

Keyword(s):

Dactylis Glomerata ◽

Full Description ◽

Research Station ◽

Orchard Grass ◽

Dactylis Glomerata L

Chinook is a winterhardy cultivar of orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) developed by the late R. W. Peake at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Lethbridge, Alberta. It was released in 1959, but a full description of this cultivar was not published.

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Protein and Lipid Compositions of Isolated Plasma Membranes from Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) and Changes during Cold Acclimation

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY ◽

10.1104/pp.75.1.31 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 75 (1) ◽

pp. 31-37 ◽

Cited By ~ 84

Author(s):

Shizuo Yoshida ◽

Matsuo Uemura

Keyword(s):

Cold Acclimation ◽

Plasma Membranes ◽

Dactylis Glomerata ◽

Orchard Grass ◽

Dactylis Glomerata L

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RESPONSE OF ORCHARD GRASS TO MULTIPLE HARVESTS AND RATES OF NITROGEN IN POST-SEEDING YEARS

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps77-111 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 57 (3) ◽

pp. 763-770

Author(s):

H. T. KUNELIUS ◽

MICHIO SUZUKI

Keyword(s):

Dry Matter ◽

Dactylis Glomerata ◽

Late Summer ◽

Total N ◽

Orchard Grass ◽

Nitrate N ◽

Dactylis Glomerata L ◽

N Rates

Frode orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) was fertilized with 99–495 kg N/ha/yr in three equal applications and harvested three or four times per season over a 3-yr period to determine the productivity, quality of forage and persistence of stands. The application of N resulted in significant (P =.001) linear and quadratic increases in dry matter (DM) yields. Higher DM yields were obtained with the 3-harvest system while the yield distribution within the season was more uniform for the 4-harvest system. Total N concentrations of orchard grass increased linearly with the N rates. Total N yields were dependent on the rates of applied N with the recovery of applied N ranging from 39 to 70% at 99–297 kg N/ha/yr, respectively. The in vitro disappearance of DM was slightly reduced by the high N rates in the 1st and 2nd harvests. The nitrate-N concentrations were highest in the early and late summer ranging from.11 to.29% at 297–495 kg N/ha/yr, respectively. The persistence of orchard grass was better under the 4- than the 3- harvest system.

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