The State of Lateral Skull Base Surgery Training in North America: A Survey of the North American Skull Base Society

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Patel ◽  
Jamie Van Gompel ◽  
Nicole Tombers ◽  
Michael Link ◽  
Matthew Carlson
Author(s):  
Kevin L. Li ◽  
Christina H. Fang ◽  
Vivian S. Hawn ◽  
Vijay Agarwal ◽  
Varun R. Kshretty ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives Antibiotic use in lateral skull base surgery (LSBS) has not been thoroughly investigated in the literature. There is wide variability in antibiotic use and insufficient data to guide management. This study aims to describe the factors and patterns influencing antibiotic use in LSBS among the membership of the North American Skull Base Society (NASBS). Design An online-based survey was designed and distributed to the membership of the NASBS. Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis and logistic regression modeling. Setting Online-based questionnaire. Participants NASBS membership. Main Outcome Measures Use of intraoperative antibiotics and use of postoperative antibiotics. Results The survey response rate was 26% (208 respondents). Of the 208 total respondents, 143 (69%) respondents performed LSBS. Most respondents are neurosurgeons (69%) with the remaining being otolaryngologists (31%). The majority of respondents (79%) are fellowship-trained in skull base surgery. Academic or government physicians make up 69% of respondents and 31% are in private practice with or without academic affiliations. Bivariate analysis showed that practice setting significantly influenced intraoperative antibiotic use (p = 0.01). Geographic location significantly affected postoperative antibiotic use (p = 0.01). Postoperative antibiotic duration was significantly affected by presence of chronic otitis media, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and surgeon training (p = 0.02, p = 0.01, and p = 0.006, respectively). Logistic regression modeling showed that the motivation to reduce infection significantly impacted postoperative antibiotic use (p = 0.03). Conclusion This study demonstrates significant variations in intraoperative and postoperative antibiotic use in LSBS among the NASBS membership. Appropriate guidelines for optimal perioperative antibiotic use patterns should be determined with randomized studies in the future.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Li ◽  
C. H. Fang ◽  
V. S. Hawn ◽  
V. Agarwal ◽  
V. R. Kshettry ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pete Batra ◽  
Jivianne Lee ◽  
Samuel Barnett ◽  
Brent Senior ◽  
Michael Setzen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (04) ◽  
pp. 399-415
Author(s):  
Neil S. Patel ◽  
Jamie J. Van Gompel ◽  
Nicole M. Tombers ◽  
Michael J. Link ◽  
Matthew L. Carlson

Introduction Optimal management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) demands involvement of an experienced multidisciplinary team. As the number of training programs in neurotology and skull base neurosurgery continues to rise, ensuring that trainees are capable of evidence-based decision-making and treatment, whether microsurgical or radiosurgical, is of paramount importance. The purpose of this study is to characterize the landscape of neurotologic and neurosurgical fellowship training programs in North America, with special reference to VS management. Methods A 64-item web-based survey assessing VS practice trends was devised by members of the North American Skull Base Society (NASBS) Research Task Force and distributed electronically to NASBS membership via SurveyMonkey as a cross-sectional study. Participation was entirely voluntary and there was no remuneration for survey completion. The survey link was active from November 29 to December 14, 2016. Results Of 719 members of the NASBS who were emailed a survey link, a total of 57 were returned (8%) completed surveys. Of all respondents, 51 (89%) claimed to have formal training in skull base neurosurgery or neurotology. Thirty-three respondents (65%) were skull base neurosurgeons while the remainder were neurotologists (n = 18; 35%). Institutions with fellowship programs tended to have a higher surgical, radiosurgical, and overall case volume than those with a residency program alone. However, 20% of respondents at institutions with fellowship programs reported evaluating less than 50 new diagnoses of VS per year and 12% reported a surgical case volume of less than 10 cases per year. Conclusion As the number of skull base training programs expands, it is our duty to ensure that trainees gain sufficient experience to enter independent practice with the ability to exercise informed decision-making and safely perform VS surgery and radiosurgery. In the current training climate, implementing multidisciplinary care models, formalized training requirements, and emerging surgical simulators will support the development of minimum proficiencies in VS care.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 659-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pete S. Batra ◽  
Jivianne Lee ◽  
Samuel L. Barnett ◽  
Brent A. Senior ◽  
Michael Setzen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 631-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Roxbury ◽  
Brian C. Lobo ◽  
Varun R. Kshettry ◽  
Brian D'Anza ◽  
Troy D. Woodard ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1196-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina H. Fang ◽  
Vivian S. Hawn ◽  
Vijay Agarwal ◽  
Howard S. Moskowitz ◽  
Varun R. Kshettry ◽  
...  

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