scholarly journals Candida Tropicalis Spondylodiscits in an Immunocompetent Host: A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (04) ◽  
pp. e412-e416
Author(s):  
Arthur Lopes ◽  
Rafael Albanez Andrade ◽  
Rebeca Gonelli Andrade ◽  
Bianca Berardo Pessoa Zirpoli ◽  
Arthur Burgos Souto Maior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Candida Tropicalis ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Immunocompetent Host

Abstract Background Fungal spondylodiscitis is not common but should be suspected in some cases. Candida tropicalis infections are being more frequently diagnosed due to some factors related to the microorganism. Case Description A C. tropicalis spondylodiscitis is described in a 72-year-old man who was treated with a combination of echinocandin (micafungin) and surgery. Conclusion The presence of some risk factors should promptly raise the suspicion of fungal spondylodiscitis. Treatment should be instituted as early as possible for the best outcome for the patient.

Bilateral Extensive Ossification of the Posterior Petroclinoid Ligament: An Anatomical Case Report and Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (02) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Haładaj ◽  
Michał Polguj ◽  
Andrzej Żytkowski ◽  
Mirosław Topol ◽  
Grzegorz Wysiadecki
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Oculomotor Nerve ◽  
Microsurgical Anatomy ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Detailed Data ◽  
Dorello’S Canal ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Close Proximity

Background The posterior petroclinoid dural fold (commonly referred to as a ligament) forms the roof of the trigeminal porus and the roof of the petroclival venous confluence. It lies in close proximity to the oculomotor nerve that crosses it. Due to the low availability of research material, only a few cadaveric studies have been conducted on the microsurgical anatomy of the petroclinoid ligament in cases of its ossification. Thus our report complements earlier studies and provides detailed data on the spatial relationships between the ossified posterior petroclinoid ligament and the trigeminal, oculomotor, and abducens nerves, with special attention to the topographical relationships within the petroclival venous confluence and Dorello's canal. Case Description Bilateral massive ossification of the posterior petroclinoid ligament was observed during the dissection of a 76-year-old female cadaver. The presence of an osseous bridge over the trigeminal notch was also detected on the left side. No narrowing of the space occupied by the petroclival venous confluence was observed. However, the dural sheath of the oculomotor nerve was fixed much more than usual. Conclusions Because the ossification of the posterior petroclinoid ligament may be considered a factor influencing diagnostic and surgical procedures, neurosurgeons and neuroradiologists should be aware of this variation. Ossification of the posterior petroclinoid ligament may also potentially result in greater susceptibility of the oculomotor nerve to injury.

scholarly journals Mycobacterium triplex pulmonary disease in an immunocompetent host: A case report and literature review

IDCases ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. e00648
Author(s):  
Masahiro Shirata ◽  
Aki Tamaru ◽  
Satoshi Marumo ◽  
Motonari Fukui
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Immunocompetent Host

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Ischemic Stroke in Children with Head and Neck Tumors: A Clinical Case Description with a Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Anastasia D. Rodina ◽  
Vladimir Sh. Vanesyan ◽  
Tatiana V. Gorbunova ◽  
Natalia V. Ivanova ◽  
Vladimir G. Polyakov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Head And Neck Tumors ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Neck Tumors

scholarly journals Hemorrhagic Vestibular Schwannoma: Case Report and Literature Review of Incidence and Risk Factors

Cureus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha Shahbazi ◽  
Mohammadmahdi Sabahi ◽  
Mahdi Arjipour ◽  
Badih Adada ◽  
Hamid Borghei-Razavi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Vestibular Schwannoma

scholarly journals Dysplasia and anomalies of atlas result in pediatric torticollis: A case report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 471
Author(s):  
Tushar Narayan Rathod ◽  
Ashwin Hemant Sathe ◽  
Nandan Amrit Marathe ◽  
Abhinav Jogani ◽  
Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Craniovertebral Junction ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Differential Growth ◽  
Rotatory Subluxation ◽  
The Right

Background: Often, the cause of bony torticollis is difficult to determine, especially in cases of multiple craniovertebral junction anomalies. Case Description: We report a rare case of a dysplastic C1 vertebra (assimilation to the right occiput and C2, a nonseparated left odontoid, and discontinuity in both anterior and posterior arches of the atlas) in a 6-year-old child with progressive torticollis. Notably, the mechanism of torticollis was not a rotatory subluxation of C1-C2, but differential growth between C1-C2. The child underwent a successful C1-C2 Goel and Harms fusion with reduction/correction of the torticollis. Conclusion: Torticollis caused by differential growth between the C1 and C2 vertebrae resulting in a nonrotatory subluxation/torticollis in a 6-year-old child, was successfully managed with a C1-C2 Goel and Harm’s fusion.

scholarly journals A Rare Presentation of Cardiac Aspergilloma in an Immunocompetent Host: Case Report and Literature Review

Cureus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah M Pervaiz ◽  
Salman A Bangash ◽  
Raheel Akhtar ◽  
Zain Wahab ◽  
Hyder Bangash
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Immunocompetent Host ◽  
Rare Presentation

scholarly journals Oncogenic Potential and Clinical Implications of Giant Endometrial Polyps: A Case Report and Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Brittany van Staalduinen ◽  
Andrew Stahler ◽  
Catherine Abied ◽  
Rita Shats ◽  
Nisha A. Lakhi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Menopausal Status ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Advanced Age ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Endometrial Polyps ◽  
Oncogenic Potential

Endometrial polyps exceeding 4 centimeters in length are exceedingly rare and are termed “giant polyps.” We describe two patients that presented to our hospital with giant endometrial polyps. Clinical implications and oncologic potential of giant endometrial polyps are discussed. Risk factors of oncologic transformation include advanced age, menopausal status, obesity, diabetes, arterial hypertension, use of tamoxifen, and size greater than 1.0 centimeter. A literature review of all documented cases of giant endometrial polyps is presented and management strategies for counseling and polypectomy are reviewed.

Septic Pulmonary Emboli From Peripheral Suppurative Thrombophlebitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 633-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vy T. Ho ◽  
Kara A. Rothenberg ◽  
Graeme McFarland ◽  
Kenneth Tran ◽  
Oliver O. Aalami
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Clinical Suspicion ◽  
Superficial Vein ◽  
Pulmonary Emboli ◽  
Disease Entity ◽  
Unsuccessful Treatment ◽  
High Level

Background: We report the case of a 90-year old woman who presented with septic pulmonary emboli due to suppurative thrombophlebitis at an old peripheral intravenous site. Methods: After unsuccessful treatment with antibiotics, the patient was taken to the operating room for excision and drainage of the purulent superficial vein. Results: We review the literature and discuss the presentation, risk factors, treatment options, and complications of this often-overlooked disease entity. Conclusions: Suppurative thrombophlebitis is a rare but morbid disease that requires a high level of clinical suspicion to diagnose.

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