Improving Projection of the Nasal Tip in Primary Endonasal Rhinoplasty

Author(s):  
Norman Pastorek ◽  
Patrick Cleveland

AbstractGaining, improving, and maintaining nasal tip projection is one of the most essential elements of successful endonasal rhinoplasty. For years the hallmark of inadequate nasal tip projection following rhinoplasty has been the Polly beak deformity. Early rhinoplasty technique consisted of intracartilaginous excision of the cephalic margin of the lower lateral cartilages, cartilage and bony hump reduction, and osteotomies. Some of these simple rhinoplasties still look good decades later, however, many are conspicuous in their lack of nasal tip projection. The reason for this inconsistency in rhinoplasty results was the surgeon's inattention to the structural integrity and anatomical position of the LLC. The senior author uses a combination of suture, strut, and cartilage grafting techniques to achieve ideal projection in a manor tailored to each patient's unique anatomic needs.

1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Parker Porter ◽  
M. Eugene Tardy ◽  
Jacqueline Cheng

2020 ◽  
Vol 277 (5) ◽  
pp. 1371-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bucher ◽  
S. Kunz ◽  
M. Deggeller ◽  
D. Holzmann ◽  
M. B. Soyka

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 560-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thuy-Van T Ho ◽  
Eric W Cerrati ◽  
Nimit D Gandhi ◽  
Arjun Kalbag ◽  
Steven H Dayan

Abstract Background This is the first study to evaluate the effect of premaxillary filler injection on nasal tip projection, upper lip projection, and upper lip vermilion height. Objectives The primary objective of this study was to analyze the change in nasal tip projection (measured by the Goode ratio) and the change in upper lip projection (measured by the Z angle) following premaxillary hyaluronic acid injection. A secondary objective was to measure the change in upper lip vermilion height. We hypothesized that treated subjects will show an increase in nasal tip projection, upper lip projection, and upper lip vermilion height. Methods Twenty volunteer patients with signs of perioral aging or poor upper lip projection were enrolled in this prospective cohort study and underwent premaxillary hyaluronic acid filler injection between November 2017 and June 2018. Nasal tip projection, upper lip projection, and upper lip vermilion height were assessed from baseline and posttreatment photographs based on the Goode ratio, Z angle, and lip vermilion height ratio, respectively. Results No significant change was noted between pre- and posttreatment Goode ratio measurements (P = 0.841). There was a significant decrease in Z angle and therefore significant increase in upper lip projection with treatment (P < 0.001). The lip vermilion height ratio demonstrated a trend of increased upper lip vermilion height but this did not achieve statistical significance (P = 0.561). Conclusions Premaxillary filler treatment resulted in a significant increase in upper lip projection. Premaxillary filler injection when performed in a safe manner is a valuable treatment option for perioral rejuvenation. Level of Evidence: 4


1988 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 202???208 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER L. CRUMLEY ◽  
MICHAEL LANSER

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Zoumalan ◽  
Luc G.T. Morris ◽  
Daniel M. Zeitler ◽  
Anil R. Shah

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document