Mechanical stress leads to morphology change of MC3T3 osteoblastic cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Schemmelmann ◽  
M Brand ◽  
D Kronenberg ◽  
R Stange
2003 ◽  
Vol 285 (3) ◽  
pp. E608-E613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid D. Bakker ◽  
Manon Joldersma ◽  
Jenneke Klein-Nulend ◽  
Elisabeth H. Burger

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and mechanical stress both stimulate bone formation but have opposite effects on bone resorption. PTH increased loading-induced bone formation in a rat model, suggesting that there is an interaction of these stimuli, possibly at the cellular level. To investigate whether PTH can modulate mechanotransduction by bone cells, we examined the effect of 10-9 M human PTH-(1-34) on fluid flow-induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO) production by primary mouse osteoblastic cells in vitro. Mechanical stress applied by means of a pulsating fluid flow (PFF; 0.6 ± 0.3 Pa at 5 Hz) stimulated both NO and PGE2 production twofold. In the absence of stress, PTH also caused a twofold increase in PGE2 production, but NO release was not affected and remained low. Simultaneous application of PFF and PTH nullified the stimulating effect of PFF on NO production, whereas PGE2 production was again stimulated only twofold. Treatment with PTH alone reduced NO synthase (NOS) enzyme activity to undetectable levels. We speculate that PTH prevents stress-induced NO production via the inhibition of NOS, which will also inhibit the NO-mediated upregulation of PGE2 by stress, leaving only the NO-independent PGE2 upregulation by PTH. These results suggest that mechanical loading and PTH interact at the level of mechanotransduction.


Author(s):  
Naoto Fukuno ◽  
Hiroyuki Matsui ◽  
Osamu Suzuki ◽  
Keiichi Sasaki ◽  
Takayasu Kobayashi ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 943-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Koho ◽  
J. Vimpari ◽  
L. Straka ◽  
N. Lanska ◽  
O. Sôderberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 329-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadahiro Sano ◽  
Takeshi Motomiya ◽  
Hiroh Yamazaki ◽  
Takio Shimamoto

SummaryA new method for assessment of platelet sensitivity to ADP-aggregation was devised. Its reproducibility and the correlations between the values obtained by this method, the optical density (O. D.) method, and the screen filtration pressure (SFP) method were assessed. In summary, this method may be said to have three main points:1. It can be performed without centrifugation, avoiding mechanical stress to platelets, using only 0.8 ml. of blood and inexpensive equipment.2. It may reflect different aspects of platelet function from the O. D. method and the SFP method, despite the positive significant correlations between the values obtained by these three methods.3. It was proved to be highly reproducible and is thought to be useful clinically.By using this method, the effect of sustained isometric exercise by handgripping on platelet aggregability was assessed in coronary sclerotic and cerebral arteriosclerotic patients on placebo and EG-626, a newly synthesized cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. On placebo, an enhancement of platelet sensitivity was observed after isometric exercise in coronary and cerebral arteriosclerotic patients but not in healthy control subjects. The enhancement was prevented by pretreatment of EG-626, administered orally 1.5 hours prior to exercise.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
F. Nekvapil ◽  
◽  
Cs. Müller Molnár ◽  
S. Tomšić ◽  
S. Cintă Pinzaru ◽  
...  

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