Assessment on Steel Slag–Based SMA-5 and AC-5 Asphalt Mixtures for Maintenance and Induction Heating

Author(s):  
Jiuming Wan ◽  
Shaopeng Wu ◽  
Xiaodi Hu ◽  
Yuanyuan Li ◽  
Pan Pan ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiqin Xu ◽  
Shaopeng Wu ◽  
Hechuan Li ◽  
Yuechao Zhao ◽  
Yang Lv

Steel slag, a by-product of steelmaking, imposes lots of negative impacts on the environment. For alleviating negative impacts, more and more experiments have been carried out to explore the application possibility of steel slag. The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of steel slag being applied in induction healing asphalt concretes to replace coarse and fine aggregate. Surface texture and pore sizes of steel slag were firstly tested, and then steel slag and basalt asphalt mixtures modified with steel fibers were prepared. Moisture susceptibility, dynamic stability, mechanical property, thermal property, induction heating speed, natural cooling speed and healing property of the asphalt mixtures were evaluated. Results showed that steel slags had more obvious holes in the surface while the surface area is much larger than that of basalt. Furthermore, steel fibers and steel slag both have dynamic stability, and steel fibers contribute to increased moisture resistance while steel slag is not. Steel slag asphalt concrete showed better mechanical property and better capacity to store heating. Steel slag asphalt mixtures had a similar heating speed to basalt asphalt mixtures but a significantly slower cooling rate. Finally, the induction healing test and CT scanning test demonstrated that steel slag asphalt mixtures had a similar healing ability to basalt asphalt mixtures. It can be concluded that steel slags have the potential to replace the natural aggregates to be applied in induction heating self-healing asphalt concretes.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiuming Wan ◽  
Yue Xiao ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Pan Pan ◽  
...  

Ultra-thin wearing course (UTWC) has been developed in pavement preventive maintenance for many years. However, how to prolong the service life of UTWC still requires further research. This study introduced AC-5 and SMA-5 asphalt mixtures, which can be induction heated. Steel fiber and steel slag were used in the mixtures as additives. Marshall Stability and induction heating property of mixtures were characterized. In addition, self-healing property of UTWC materials had been emphatically conducted. Adding steel fiber in mixtures led to higher Marshall Stability and lower flow value, while steel slag generally showed a negative effect. Induction heating property showed a positive relationship with the additives. Induction heating time was positively correlated to the healing ratio of the mixtures. Induction heating on the mixtures could recover the strength of mixtures to a certain degree. Mixtures with more steel fiber showed a higher healing ratio. Basalt-steel slag based mixtures showed better healing ratios than the basalt based mixtures. The healing ratios of mixtures illustrated a decreasing tendency as the healing cycle increased.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. e00534
Author(s):  
Khaled E. Hassan ◽  
Mohamed I.E. Attia ◽  
Murray Reid ◽  
Mohammed B.S. Al-Kuwari

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Rosli Hainin ◽  
Gatot Rusbintardjo ◽  
Mohd Azizi Abdul Aziz ◽  
Asmah Hamim ◽  
Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2064-2072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ba Huu Dinh ◽  
Dae-Wook Park ◽  
Tam Minh Phan

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baowen Lou ◽  
Zhuangzhuang Liu ◽  
Aimin Sha ◽  
Meng Jia ◽  
Yupeng Li

Excessive usage of non-renewable natural resources and massive construction wastes put pressure on the environment. Steel slags, the main waste material from the metal industry, are normally added in asphalt concrete to replace traditional aggregate. In addition, as a typical microwave absorber, steel slag has the potential to transfer microwave energy into heat, thus increasing the limited self-healing ability of asphalt mixture. This paper aims to investigate the microwave absorption potentials of steel slag and the effect of its addition on road performance. The magnetic parameters obtained from a microwave vector network analyzer were used to estimate the potential use of steel slag as microwave absorber to heal cracks. Meanwhile, the initial self-healing temperature was further discussed according to the frequency sweeping results. The obvious porous structure of steel slag observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) had important impacts on the road performance of asphalt mixtures. Steel slag presented a worse effect on low-temperature crack resistance and water stability, while high-temperature stability can be remarkably enhanced when the substitution of steel slag was 60% by volume with the particle size of 4.75–9.5 mm. Overall, the sustainability of asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag can be promoted due to its excellent mechanical and microwave absorption properties.


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