Development of micro-four-point probe in a scanning tunneling microscope for in situ electrical transport measurement

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 053903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Feng Ge ◽  
Zhi-Long Liu ◽  
Chun-Lei Gao ◽  
Dong Qian ◽  
Canhua Liu ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Syu-You Guan ◽  
Hsien-Shun Liao ◽  
Bo-Jing Juang ◽  
Shu-Cheng Chin ◽  
Tien-Ming Chuang ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 963-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUJI HASEGAWA ◽  
ICHIRO SHIRAKI ◽  
FUHITO TANABE ◽  
REI HOBARA ◽  
TAIZO KANAGAWA ◽  
...  

For in-situ measurements of the local electrical conductivity of well-defined crystal surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum, we have developed two kinds of microscopic four-point probe methods. One involves a "four-tip STM prober," in which four independently driven tips of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) are used for measurements of four-point probe conductivity. The probe spacing can be changed from 500 nm to 1 mm. The other method involves monolithic micro-four-point probes, fabricated on silicon chips, whose probe spacing is fixed around several μm. These probes are installed in scanning-electron-microscopy/electron-diffraction chambers, in which the structures of sample surfaces and probe positions are observed in situ. The probes can be positioned precisely on aimed areas on the sample with the aid of piezoactuators. By the use of these machines, the surface sensitivity in conductivity measurements has been greatly enhanced compared with the macroscopic four-point probe method. Then the conduction through the topmost atomic layers (surface-state conductivity) and the influence of atomic steps on conductivity can be directly measured.


2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 093707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jungdae Kim ◽  
Hyoungdo Nam ◽  
Shengyong Qin ◽  
Sang-ui Kim ◽  
Allan Schroeder ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2389-2395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Tewari ◽  
Koen M Bastiaans ◽  
Milan P Allan ◽  
Jan M van Ruitenbeek

Scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) are used extensively for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic scale. In spite of the critical role of the STM tip, procedures for controlling the atomic-scale shape of STM tips have not been rigorously justified. Here, we present a method for preparing tips in situ while ensuring the crystalline structure and a reproducibly prepared tip structure up to the second atomic layer. We demonstrate a controlled evolution of such tips starting from undefined tip shapes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2701-2705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie Choi ◽  
Brian Capozzi ◽  
Seokhoon Ahn ◽  
Ari Turkiewicz ◽  
Giacomo Lovat ◽  
...  

We study single cluster electrical transport in a series of metal chalcogenide molecular clusters using scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction measurements.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (29) ◽  
pp. 13949-13958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuhin Shuvra Basu ◽  
Simon Diesch ◽  
Elke Scheer

The electronic transport measurement of luminescent silicon nanocrystals at the single particle level by using a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope (300 mK).


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