Effect of water depth on the microstructure and tensile strength of the 5 G position underwater wet welded low carbon steel

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahya Abdul Matien ◽  
Triyono ◽  
Nurul Muhayat ◽  
Y. C. N. Saputro
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Water Depth ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Effect Of Water

scholarly journals Effect of water flow and depth on fatigue crack growth rate of underwater wet welded low carbon steel SS400

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Surojo ◽  
J. Anindito ◽  
F. Paundra ◽  
A. R. Prabowo ◽  
E. P. Budiana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Water Depth ◽  
Water Flow Rate ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon

Abstract Underwater wet welding (UWW) is widely used in repair of offshore constructions and underwater pipelines by the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) method. They are subjected the dynamic load due to sea water flow. In this condition, they can experience the fatigue failure. This study was aimed to determine the effect of water flow speed (0 m/s, 1 m/s, and 2 m/s) and water depth (2.5 m and 5 m) on the crack growth rate of underwater wet welded low carbon steel SS400. Underwater wet welding processes were conducted using E6013 electrode (RB26) with a diameter of 4 mm, type of negative electrode polarity and constant electric current and welding speed of 90 A and 1.5 mm/s respectively. In air welding process was also conducted for comparison. Compared to in air welded joint, underwater wet welded joints have more weld defects including porosity, incomplete penetration and irregular surface. Fatigue crack growth rate of underwater wet welded joints will decrease as water depth increases and water flow rate decreases. It is represented by Paris's constant, where specimens in air welding, 2.5 m and 5 m water depth have average Paris's constant of 8.16, 7.54 and 5.56 respectively. The increasing water depth will cause the formation of Acicular Ferrite structure which has high fatigue crack resistance. The higher the water flow rate, the higher the welding defects, thereby reducing the fatigue crack resistance.

Effect of Shielding Gas Mixture on Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) of Low Carbon Steel (LR Grade A)

2016 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yustiasih Purwaningrum ◽  
Triyono ◽  
M. Wirawan Pu ◽  
Fandi Alfarizi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Shielding Gas ◽  
Weld Metals ◽  
Metal Arc Welding

The aimed of this research is to determine the feasibility and effect of the mixture of the shielding gas in the physical and mechanical properties. Low carbon steel LR grade A in a thickness 12 mm were joined in butt joint types using GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) with groove’s gap 5 mm and groove angle’s 400 with variation of shielding gas composition. The composition of shielding gas that used were 100% Ar, 100 % CO2 and 50% Ar + 50 % CO2. The measured of mechanical properties with regard to strength, hardness and toughness using, tensile test, bending test, Vickers hardness Test, and Charpy impact test respectively. The physical properties examined with optical microscope. Results show that tensile strength of welding metals are higher than raw materials. Welds metal with mixing Ar + CO shielding gas has the highest tensile strength. Hardness of weld metals with the shielding gas 100% Ar, 100 % CO2 and 50% Ar + 50 % CO2 are 244.9; 209.4; and 209.4 VHN respectively. The temperature of Charpy test was varied to find the transition temperature of the materials. The temperature that used were –60°C, -40°C, -20°C, 0°C, 20°C , and room temperature. Weld metals with various shielding gas have similar trends of toughness flux that was corellated with the microstructure of weld .

J0470105 Effect of friction welding condition on tensile strength of friction welded joint between Ti-6Al-4V and low carbon steel

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (0) ◽  
pp. _J0470105--_J0470105-
Author(s):  
Masaaki KIMURA ◽  
Tsukasa IIJIMA ◽  
Masahiro KUSAKA ◽  
Koichi KAIZU ◽  
Akiyoshi FUJI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Friction Welding ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Welding Condition

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb Alloyed Steel Processed by Hot Equal Channel Angular Extrusion

2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 2528-2531
Author(s):  
Akira Yanagida ◽  
Ryo Aoki ◽  
Masataka Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Total Elongation ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Angular Extrusion ◽  
Ferrite Grain Size

A Nb alloyed low carbon steel was processed by hot equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) and following transformation. The workpieces were heated up to the 960°C in the furnace for 10 min within the container block. Before extrusion, the die was preheated to 400oC. The workpiece was cooled in the die after ECAE process. 1 pass and 2 pass via route C were conducted at a speed of 32mm/s, the inter-pass time is about 2 sec. The sample of average ferrite grain size of about 2μm, a tensile strength of 800MPa, a total elongation about 20% is produced after 2 pass ECAE processed and subsequent cooling.

scholarly journals The Variation Effect of Electric Current Toward Tensile Strength on Low Carbon Steel Welding with Electrode E7018

Teknomekanik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Muhammad Agung Pratomo ◽  
Jasman Jasman ◽  
Nelvi Erizon ◽  
Yolli Fernanda
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
High Current ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Polarity Determination ◽  
Good Penetration ◽  
Electric Polarity ◽  
Selection Of

The strength of the welding result is strongly influenced by several factors, one of which is the selection of high current. This study aims to determine the effect of high current of welding on the strength of low carbon steel welding joints. The process of welding the material uses the open V seam connection type. The variations of the high current used were 80 A, 100 A and 130 A. The specimen used was a carbon steel plate with code of 1.0038 with thickness of 8 mm and the electrode used was the E7018 electrode with diameter of 3.2 mm. The strength of the welding results is influenced by arc voltage, amount of current, welding speed, amount of penetration and electric polarity. Determination of the amount of current in metal joints using arc welding affects the work efficiency and welding materials. Based on the research, it was found that welding using high current of 100 ampere produced the highest tensile strength value of all test specimens that were given welding treatment and good penetration results.

scholarly journals Study on Mechanical Properties of crack Healing of low carbon Steel based on cyclic Phase Transformation Heat treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2133 (1) ◽  
pp. 012046
Author(s):  
Lei Chu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Crack Healing ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Metal Materials ◽  
Cyclic Phase

Abstract With the rapid development of materials, metal materials are used less and less, but at this stage, metal materials are still widely used, and iron and steel materials are the most widely used. Cracks often appear in the process of metal material processing and use, and these cracks will have a certain impact on the use of metal materials. The existence of microcracks will affect the mechanical properties of materials to some extent, but in most cases, the mechanical properties of materials will be greatly reduced, and in serious cases, metal materials will break directly in the process of use or processing. The crack healing process needed after the emergence of cracks can effectively change this situation, but so far, the research on metal crack healing is still not perfect. In this paper, taking the internal crack of low carbon steel as the object, the recovery of mechanical properties of low carbon steel by cyclic phase transformation heat treatment was studied. The results show that with the increase of the healing area, the microhardness of the area after crack healing also increases, and the tensile strength of the specimen also increases after the healing. When the healing area is similar, increasing the healing time and temperature will result in grain coarsening, resulting in the decrease of microhardness and tensile strength in the crack healing zone.

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