Reconsidering the Regional Economic Development Impacts of Higher Education Institutions in the United States

Abstract. The main provisions of the conceptualization of the introduction of social innovations in education and science, which constitute the internal content and is one of the main essential forms of economic development of modern society, are substantiated. It has been studied that the leading countries in terms of the number of the most innovative companies in the world are industrialized countries, high-income countries, as the United Kingdom (not a member of the EU since 2020), Ireland, Cyprus. However, Bulgaria, Italy, Malta, Germany, Portugal, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia and the Czech Republic remain the least educated countries in recent years. There is a need for in-depth reforms of the education system and focusing on additional research missions. and business activities. It has been proven that one of the most important and widespread elements of the architecture of innovation infrastructure in the world, which is a supply component, is higher education institutions (HEIs), and the largest number of leading universities is in the United States and the United States. Kingdom. The role of social initiatives in increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian higher education institutions is highlighted. budget funds in the future. The normative basis for such implementation may be the EU Public Procurement Directive. Based on a study of foreign experience in innovation, it was found that to stimulate innovation of domestic enterprises is important to improve the legislation governing issues related to innovation; improvement of innovation structure: creation of innovation centers, consulting centers, innovation banks; development of development programs and active state support of innovatively active enterprises and financial stimulation of competitiveness of Ukrainian universities and increase of motivational incentives for teachers of educational institutions. Keywords: social sphere, innovations, innovation project, rating of world innovations, investments, sustainable development, innovations in education. JEL Classification M41, H20, Н44, А1 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 7; bibl.: 13.

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Study on Mining Materials Products of Central and South America

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.581 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 484-485 ◽

pp. 581-584

Author(s):

Ying Li ◽

Qi Shen Chen ◽

Jian Wu Li ◽

Qun Yi Liu

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Economic Development ◽

South America ◽

Regional Economic Development ◽

The United States ◽

South American ◽

Regional Economic ◽

Export Strategy ◽

The Future

There are rich resources in Central and South America, and mining products export plays an important role in the regional economic development. In this paper, the mining products trade information of more than ten years in Central and South America is collected, and then the authors point out that a "diversified export" strategy has been implemented by Central and South America in recent years for reducing the dependence on the economy of the United States, and the export of Central and South America is continuously rising to China but declining to the United States because they are benefited from the great demands of China's development on resources. However, along with the development of the industrialization in the countries of Central and South America, increasingly more resources will be consumed in this region. Therefore, some Central and South American countries will reduce their energy and mining products exports in the future in the condition of meeting their own needs.

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