A SIMPLE APPROACH TO NUMERICAL MODELING OF PROPANE COMBUSTION IN FLUIDIZED BEDS

2008 ◽  
Vol 196 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Ribeiro ◽  
Carlos Pinho

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1597-1603 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ribeiro ◽  
C. Pinho


2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 368-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Bernard ◽  
Eric Climent ◽  
Anthony Wachs


Author(s):  
E. A. Kenik ◽  
J. Bentley

Cliff and Lorimer (1) have proposed a simple approach to thin foil x-ray analy sis based on the ratio of x-ray peak intensities. However, there are several experimental pitfalls which must be recognized in obtaining the desired x-ray intensities. Undesirable x-ray induced fluorescence of the specimen can result from various mechanisms and leads to x-ray intensities not characteristic of electron excitation and further results in incorrect intensity ratios.In measuring the x-ray intensity ratio for NiAl as a function of foil thickness, Zaluzec and Fraser (2) found the ratio was not constant for thicknesses where absorption could be neglected. They demonstrated that this effect originated from x-ray induced fluorescence by blocking the beam with lead foil. The primary x-rays arise in the illumination system and result in varying intensity ratios and a finite x-ray spectrum even when the specimen is not intercepting the electron beam, an ‘in-hole’ spectrum. We have developed a second technique for detecting x-ray induced fluorescence based on the magnitude of the ‘in-hole’ spectrum with different filament emission currents and condenser apertures.



2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-403
Author(s):  
Richard B. Makover


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR8) ◽  
pp. Pr8-181-Pr8-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dollet ◽  
B. Caussat ◽  
J. P. Couderc


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