A nanographene disk rotating a single molecule gear on a Cu(111) surface
Abstract We perform molecular dynamics simulations to study the collective rotation of a graphene nanodisk functionalized on its circumference by tert-butylphenyl chemical groups in interaction with a molecule-gear hexa-tert-butylphenylbenzene supported by a Cu(111) surface. The rotational motion can be categorized underdriving, driving and overdriving regimes calculating the locking coefficient of this machinery as a function of external torque applied. Moreover, the rotational friction with the surface of both the phononic and electronic contributions is investigated. It shows that for small size graphene nanodisks the phononic friction is the main contribution, whereas the electronic one dominates for the larger disks putting constrains on the experimental way of achieving the transfer of rotation from a graphene nanodisk to single molecule-gear.