Dynamics of matter-wave solitons in three-component Bose-Einstein condensates with time-modulated interactions and gain or loss effect

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Yang ◽  
Ying Dong
Keyword(s):  
Similarity Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Gain Coefficient ◽  
Loss Coefficient ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Loss Parameter ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Loss Effect

Abstract The gain or loss effect on the dynamics of the matter-wave solitons in three-component Bose-Einstein condensates with time-modulated interactions trapped in parabolic external potentials are investigated analytically. Some exact matter-wave soliton solutions to the three-coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the three-component Bose-Einstein condensates are constructed by similarity transformation. The dynamical properties of the matter-wave solitons are analyzed graphically, and the effects of the gain or loss parameter and the frequency of the external potentials on the matter-wave solitons are explored. It is shown that the gain coefficient makes the atom condensate to absorb energy from the background, while the loss coefficient brings about the collapse of the condensate.

scholarly journals Dynamics and Matter-Wave Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates with Two- and Three-Body Interactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Lu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Similarity Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Harmonic Potential ◽  
Body Interaction ◽  
Three Body ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Quintic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

By means of similarity transformation, this paper proposes the matter-wave soliton solutions and dynamics of the variable coefficient cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation arising from Bose-Einstein condensates with time-dependent two- and three-body interactions. It is found that, under the effect of time-dependent two- and three-body interaction and harmonic potential with time-dependent frequency, the density of atom condensates will gradually diminish and finally collapse.

Integrability and Multi-Soliton Solutions for a Variable-Coefficient Coupled Gross–Pitaevskii System for Atomic MatterWaves

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 525-533
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Lin ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Xing Lu
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

Under investigation in this paper is a variable-coefficient coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) system, which is associated with the studies on atomic matter waves. Through the Painlev´e analysis, we obtain the constraint on the variable coefficients, under which the system is integrable. The bilinear form and multi-soliton solutions are derived with the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. We found that: (i) in the elastic collisions, an external potential can change the propagation of the soliton, and thus the density of the matter wave in the two-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC); (ii) in the shape-changing collision, the solitons can exchange energy among different species, leading to the change of soliton amplitudes.We also present the collisions among three solitons of atomic matter waves.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF BISOLITONIC MATTER WAVES IN A BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATE SUBJECTED TO AN ATOMIC BEAM SPLITTER AND GRAVITY

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (30) ◽  
pp. 2911-2920 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAIN MOÏSE DIKANDÉ ◽  
ISAIAH NDIFON NGEK ◽  
JOSEPH EBOBENOW
Keyword(s):  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Scattering Transform ◽  
Experimental Implementation ◽  
Bose Einstein

A theoretical scheme for an experimental implementation involving bisolitonic matter waves from an attractive Bose–Einstein condensate, is considered within the framework of a non-perturbative approach to the associate Gross–Pitaevskii equation. The model consists of a single condensate subjected to an expulsive harmonic potential creating a double-condensate structure, and a gravitational potential that induces atomic exchanges between the two overlapping post condensates. Using a non-isospectral scattering transform method, exact expressions for the bright-matter–wave bisolitons are found in terms of double-lump envelopes with the co-propagating pulses displaying more or less pronounced differences in their widths and tails depending on the mass of atoms composing the condensate.

scholarly journals VARIATIONAL ANALYSIS OF FLAT-TOP SOLITONS IN BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (18) ◽  
pp. 2427-2440 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. B. BAIZAKOV ◽  
A. BOUKETIR ◽  
A. MESSIKH ◽  
A. BENSEGHIR ◽  
B. A. PUMAROV
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Trial Function ◽  
Variational Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Variational Approximation ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Three Body ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Good Agreement

Static and dynamic properties of matter-wave solitons in dense Bose–Einstein condensates, where three-body interactions play a significant role, have been studied by a variational approximation (VA) and numerical simulations. For experimentally relevant parameters, matter-wave solitons may acquire a flat-top shape, which suggests employing a super-Gaussian trial function for VA. Comparison of the soliton profiles, predicted by VA and those found from numerical solution of the governing Gross–Pitaevskii equation shows good agreement, thereby validating the proposed approach.

Matter-wave solitons of Bose–Einstein condensates with time-dependent complex potentials

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 1850184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Kengne ◽  
Ahmed Lakhssassi
Keyword(s):  
Modulational Instability ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Linear Potential ◽  
Dissipative Term ◽  
Loss Parameter ◽  
Gain Loss ◽  
Three Body ◽  
External Trapping Potential ◽  
Bose Einstein

To analytically investigate the matter-wave solitons of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) in time-dependent complex potential, we consider a cubic-quintic Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation with distributed coefficients and a dissipative term. By introducing a suitable ansatz, we establish the criterion of the modulational instability (MI) of the system and present an explicit expression for the growth rate of a purely growing MI. Effects of the parabolic background potential, as well as of the linear potential, the gain/loss parameter, and the two- and three-body interatomic interactions on the MI are investigated. We show how the feeding/loss parameter can be well used to control the instability of the system. The analytical resolution of the considered GP equation leads to exact bright, dark and kink solitary wave solutions which are used to investigate analytically the dynamics of matter-wave solitons in BECs under consideration. These analytical investigations show that the amplitude and the motion of bright, dark and kink solitary waves depend on the strengths of the two- and three-body interatomic interactions, as well as on the strengths of the external trapping potential and the parameter of the gain/loss of atoms in the condensate.

scholarly journals Soliton Solutions and Collisions for the Multicomponent Gross–Pitaevskii Equation in Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ming Wang ◽  
Guo-Liang He
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Auxiliary Function ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Polarization Parameter ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Two Peaks

In this paper, we investigate a five-component Gross–Pitaevskii equation, which is demonstrated to describe the dynamics of an F=2 spinor Bose–Einstein condensate in one dimension. By employing the Hirota method with an auxiliary function, we obtain the explicit bright one- and two-soliton solutions for the equation via symbolic computation. With the choice of polarization parameter and spin density, the one-soliton solutions are divided into four types: one-peak solitons in the ferromagnetic and cyclic states and one- and two-peak solitons in the polar states. For the former two, solitons share the similar shape of one peak in all components. Solitons in the polar states have the one- or two-peak profiles, and the separated distance between two peaks is inversely proportional to the value of polarization parameter. Based on the asymptotic analysis, we analyze the collisions between two solitons in the same and different states.

scholarly journals THEORY OF NONLINEAR MATTER WAVES IN OPTICAL LATTICES

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 627-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. BRAZHNYI ◽  
V. V. KONOTOP
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattices ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Modulational Instability ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Tight Binding Approximation ◽  
Matter Waves ◽  
Bose Einstein

We consider several effects of the matter wave dynamics which can be observed in Bose–Einstein condensates embedded into optical lattices. For low-density condensates, we derive approximate evolution equations, the form of which depends on relation among the main spatial scales of the system. Reduction of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation to a lattice model (the tight-binding approximation) is also presented. Within the framework of the obtained models, we consider modulational instability of the condensate, solitary and periodic matter waves, paying special attention to different limits of the solutions, i.e. to smooth movable gap solitons and to strongly localized discrete modes. We also discuss how the Feshbach resonance, a linear force and lattice defects affect the nonlinear matter waves.

scholarly journals An atomic Fabry–Perot interferometer using a pulsed interacting Bose–Einstein condensate

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Manju ◽  
K. S. Hardman ◽  
P. B. Wigley ◽  
J. D. Close ◽  
N. P. Robins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Length ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Matter Wave ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Atom Number ◽  
Experimental Realization ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
Resonant Transmission ◽  
Bose Einstein

Abstract We numerically demonstrate atomic Fabry–Perot resonances for a pulsed interacting Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) source transmitting through double Gaussian barriers. These resonances are observable for an experimentally-feasible parameter choice, which we determined using a previously-developed analytical model for a plane matter-wave incident on a double rectangular barrier system. Through numerical simulations using the non-polynomial Schödinger equation—an effective one-dimensional Gross–Pitaevskii equation—we investigate the effect of atom number, scattering length, and BEC momentum width on the resonant transmission peaks. For $$^{85}$$ 85 Rb atomic sources with the current experimentally-achievable momentum width of $$0.02 \hbar k_0$$ 0.02 ħ k 0 [$$k_0 = 2\pi /(780~\text {nm})$$ k 0 = 2 π / ( 780 nm ) ], we show that reasonably high contrast Fabry–Perot resonant transmission peaks can be observed using (a) non-interacting BECs, (b) interacting BECs of $$5 \times 10^4$$ 5 × 10 4 atoms with s-wave scattering lengths $$a_s=\pm 0.1a_0$$ a s = ± 0.1 a 0 ($$a_0$$ a 0 is the Bohr radius), and (c) interacting BECs of $$10^3$$ 10 3 atoms with $$a_s=\pm 1.0a_0$$ a s = ± 1.0 a 0 . Our theoretical investigation impacts any future experimental realization of an atomic Fabry–Perot interferometer with an ultracold atomic source.

Exact Chirped Soliton Solutions for the One-Dimensional Gross– Pitaevskii Equation with Time-Dependent Parameters

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyun Qina ◽  
Gui Mu
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate at absolute zero temperature, is a generalized form of the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. In this work, the exact bright one-soliton solution of the one-dimensional GPE with time-dependent parameters is directly obtained by using the well-known Hirota method under the same conditions as in S. Rajendran et al., Physica D 239, 366 (2010). In addition, the two-soliton solution is also constructed effectively

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