scholarly journals Experimental study on the application of red mud to controlled low strength material made of excavated soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 2045 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
X H Kong ◽  
S Cui ◽  
L H Chen ◽  
X H Wang

Abstract To improve the resource utilization of solid waste, excavation abandoned soil and red mud, a by-product of alumina industry, were introduced into the preparation of controlled low strength material (CLSM). By carrying out the flowability test, bleeding test and compressive strength test, the relationship between properties of CLSM mixture and the amount of red mud was analysed. The experiment results indicate that the flowability and bleeding rate of the mixture decrease with the increase of red mud content. When the red mud content is less than 20%, the mixture shows good flowability. The addition of red mud can accelerate the completion time of bleeding and play a positive role in the bleeding stability of the mixture. When the red mud content is 10%, the strength of the mixture reaches the maximum, while the strength of the mixture with other contents decreases with the increase of red mud content. For the CLSM made of excavated soil, red mud has a good application prospect in terms of bleeding stability and strength.

2018 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
Tan Manh Do ◽  
Young Sang Kim ◽  
Gyeong O Kang ◽  
My Quoc Dang ◽  
Thien Quoc Tran

Various by-products generated from thermal power plants and chemical industries have considerably economic and environmental impacts in South Korea. This study focuses on evaluating thermal conductivity of controlled low strength material (CLSM) made entirely from by-products (e.g., coal ash, gypsum, red mud). In the experimental program, pond ash is used as a full replacement of natural sand whereas fly ash activated by a little lime, red mud, and gypsum is the main binder in the production of CLSM. Various laboratory tests including flowability, bleeding, initial setting time, and unconfined compressive strength were performed on the prepared CLSM mixtures to determine its general characteristics. Thermal conductivity is then measured subjected to saturated curing condition (SC) and room temperature curing condition (RTC). As a result, all general characteristics meet the specification of CLSM reported in ACI 229R by controlling the ratio of gypsum to red mud. In particular, the good flowability of higher than 20 cm is observed as the G/Rm ratio of smaller than 1.33. The bleeding values, ranging from 0.30% to 2.70%, fall into the bleeding requirement of CLSM of less than 5%. Moreover, the initial setting time and strength results are also in the acceptable specification of general CLSM in ACI 229R. Eventually, the thermal conductivity of the proposed CLSM was in the range of 0.84–0.87 (W/mK) and these values were considerably affected by the saturation states and curing conditions rather than binder proportion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 123769
Author(s):  
Saofee Dueramae ◽  
Sasipim Sanboonsiri ◽  
Tanvarat Suntadyon ◽  
Bhassakorn Aoudta ◽  
Weerachart Tangchirapat ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 598-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-sang Kim ◽  
Tan Manh Do ◽  
Hyeong-ki Kim ◽  
Gyeongo Kang

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