scholarly journals Computational Study of Magnetic Field Amplification in Laser-Produced Shock Waves Relevant to Supernova Remnants

2016 ◽  
Vol 688 ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Ayako Ishii ◽  
Shiori Kishita ◽  
Naofumi Ohnishi ◽  
Yasuhiro Kuramitsu ◽  
Taichi Morita ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S279) ◽  
pp. 335-336
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Inoue

AbstractUsing three-dimensional (special relativistic) magnetohydrodynamics simulations, the amplification of magnetic field behind strong shock wave is studied. In supernova remnants and gamma-ray bursts, strong shock waves propagate through an inhomogeneous density field. When the shock wave hit a density bump or density dent, the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is induced that cause a deformation of the shock front. The deformed shock leaves vorticity behind the shock wave that amplifies the magnetic field due to the stretching of field lines.


2005 ◽  
Vol 444 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Völk ◽  
E. G. Berezhko ◽  
L. T. Ksenofontov

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Y. K. Kim ◽  
T. Kang ◽  
Min Sup Hur ◽  
Moses Chung

AbstractThe nonlinear evolution of electron Weibel instability in a symmetric, counterstream, unmagnetized electron–positron e−/e+ plasmas is studied by a 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) method. The magnetic field is produced and amplified by the Weibel instability, which extracts energy from the plasma anisotropy. A weakly relativistic drift velocity of 0.5c is considered for two counterstreaming e−/e+ plasma flows. Simulations show that in a homogeneous e−/e+ plasma distribution, the magnetic field amplifies exponentially in the linear regime and rapidly decays after saturation. However, in the case of inhomogeneous e−/e+ plasma distribution, the magnetic field re-amplifies at post-saturation. We also find that the amount of magnetic field amplification at post-saturation depends on the strength of the density inhomogeneity of the upstream plasma distribution. The temperature calculation shows that the finite thermal anisotropy exists in the case of an inhomogeneous plasma distribution which leads to the second-stage magnetic field amplification after the first saturation. Such density inhomogeneities are present in a variety of astrophysical sources: for example, in supernova remnants and gamma-ray bursts. Therefore, the present analysis is very useful in understanding these astrophysical sources, where anisotropic density fluctuations are very common in the downstream region of the relativistic shocks and the widely distributed magnetic field.


2005 ◽  
Vol 433 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Völk ◽  
E. G. Berezhko ◽  
L. T. Ksenofontov

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