scholarly journals Efficiency of land use in the Russian Federation in the post-reform period: problems and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 032014
Author(s):  
L Yu Aisner ◽  
O D Naumov ◽  
M G Nedelina
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Utilization of Agricultural Land in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Sergey Volkov ◽  
Vladimir Kosinsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Land Survey ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
Land Inventory

This article reviews the initiatives for setting up rational use and protection of agricultural lands in order to ensure accelerated growth of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, enhancing its sustainability, efficiency, competitiveness, and environmental safety. It is hereby proposed to complete the differentiation of public lands into federal property, property of the subjects of the Russian Federation, property of municipal settlements; as well as to conduct topographic survey of lands in the Russian Federation (to establish and locally document the boundaries of territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation; municipal settlements; communities; special-purpose lands; areas with special land use conditions; and to systematically (once every 5 years) perform agricultural land inventory in order to identify unused, irrationally used or non-purposely used lands, as well as land use in violation of the relevant permitted use of land plots; to relaunch land survey works relating with the performance of pedagogic, geobotanical and other studies and research.

scholarly journals Implementation of the principle of payment of land-use on the example of land tax: possibilities and issues

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Igor' Olegovich Nadtochii ◽  
Vera Nikolaevna Plesnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Goods ◽  
Exhaustive List

This article examines the relevant problems of land law – one of the most dynamically developing branches of law in the Russian Federation, and one of the first to undergo changes in the context of modernization of vectors of state legal policy. Analysis is conducted on the fundamental importance of the principle of payment of land-use on the example of land tax. The author explores the problems of the object of land tax and tax base, calculation of cadastral value. The conclusion is made that the chosen path of development of the land tax is unfeasible, thereby requiring an alternative solution. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, land is one of the key economic goods. The Russian legislator gives close attention to the commerce in land of various purpose. Land tax is the equivalent of rental charge. Such similarity is interchangeable in judicial practice. There are a number of issues in land tax regulation. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are currently limited to establishing the exhaustive list of local taxes. The organizations and private entities are not recognized as taxpayers individuals with regards to land plots in uncompensated limited use or under a lease agreement. The post-Soviet states attribute land plots with ownership right as an object of taxation. The legislative and law enforcement practice on land tax in the Russian Federation indicates a close connection between land and civil legislation. For the purpose of replenishment of budgets, the Russian Federation took the path of increasing the tax burden. It is necessary to find the new ways for implementing the principle of payment of land-use in form of land tax, which would effectively address the problems of local financing.

scholarly journals THE ORDER OF ESTABLISHMENT AND INTRODUCTION OF THE TRANSITORIAL ZONES IN THE EDRN ON THE EXAMPLE OF R.P. KRASNOZERSKY NOVOSIBIRSK REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Maiorov ◽  
Elizaveta Plakhova ◽  
Natalia Mitrofanova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
State Register ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

This work examines the issue of entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate (hereinafter referred to as USRN) information about the boundaries of territorial zones and ways to solve them. In order to improve the business environment at the regional level, the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 31, 2017 No. 147-p approved 12 target models for simplifying business procedures and increasing the investment attractiveness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to this Order, until 2021, it is necessary to prepare, coordinate and approve the draft Rules of land use and development (hereinafter referred to as the PZZ) and enter information on the boundaries of territorial zones in the USRN.

scholarly journals SOME ASPECTS OF FORMATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE VORONEZH REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Kozhukhov ◽  
Andrey Nikolaevich Topcheev
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Adaptive Landscape ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The need for rational use of natural resources of the chernozem regions of the Russian Federation is determined both by the requirements for ensuring the country's food security and the logic of the ecological and socio-economic stability of the territory with the predominance of chernozem soils. The article, using the example of the Voronezh Region, shows the role and practical significance of the spatial organization of agroforestry landscapes in the Central Chernozem Region of the Russian Federation using data from the Federal State Statistics Service on land resources, on the number of farms, food and processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex over the past 20 years. The adaptive-landscape farming system, as the predominant element of rational land use, contributes to the formation of agroforestry landscapes in sparsely wooded regions of Russia. Agroforestry objects are necessary components of the whole complex of rational land use, ensuring the sustainable use of agroforestry potential of the regional economic space. Long-term practice of protective afforestation on agricultural lands has developed a number of basic types of afforestation: shelterbelts on arable land, ravine forest belts, land reclamation plantations on sand and a hydrographic network, windbreaking and snow shelter-belts. The unique experience of formation and sustainable development over many decades of agroforestry in the Stone Steppe of the Voronezh Region indicates a high level of efficiency of the functioning of such landscapes, even in special extreme conditions. The centuries-old experience of afforestation in the interests of transforming an almost lifeless space has shown the organizing role of forest belts in creating an agroforestry landscape, the effectiveness of their anti-erosion functions, and also the tangible social significance of agroforestry

Reforming the jury in Russia

nauka.me ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Antonen
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Jury Verdicts ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article examines the development of jury courts in Russia, the stages of their reform from the emergence during the reform period of 1864 to the present. The statistical indicators of jury cases considered by the courts are analyzed. The problem of excessive emotionality of jury verdicts is raised. The ways of solving the current situation within the framework of the development of the institution of jury in the Russian Federation are proposed.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of land granting for construction in cities with federal status

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Nikolay Zhilskiy ◽  
Emma Shariapova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

The article considers special aspects of the provision of land parcels for construction, which are determined by constitutional and legal status of the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. A number of objective circumstances determine the uniqueness of the legal status of cities of federal status. The land and urban planning legislation comprises the basis for the legal regulation of the provision of land for construction. The authors have educed the need to update the general plans of the city of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol, which is caused by the expansion of borders by means of the surrounding areas. In the cities with federal status, there are legal problems associated with the lack of land use and development of recommendations or rules. The lack of coherence in planning and implementation of urban development in the cities and the adjoining subjects of the Russian Federation - the Moscow and Leningrad regions – is an urgent problem in the development of cities with federal status.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Environmental Problems of Coal Mining in Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 02030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Agienko ◽  
Yuriy Volgin ◽  
Elena Moroz ◽  
Tatyana Olofinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Measures

The legal side of subsoil use is one of the cornerstones of creating conditions for the transition to sustainable development. The will of the state - the guarantor of taking environmental measures should be implemented in the relevant legislative acts. The authors consider the main directions of legal regulation of the coal mining process in the territory of Russia. Basic legal documents regulating relations in the sphere of subsoil use of the Russian Federation are considered, problems of legislation on subsoil, water resources and land use are identified, and the main directions for its improvement are outlined. Also, a comparative analysis of the legal documents of the Russian Federation in this area is provided, that shows the obvious shortcomings of this issue from the point of view of the legislation.

scholarly journals Jerusalem Artichoke as a Means of Fields Conservation

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Starovoytov ◽  
Oksana Starovoytova ◽  
Nikolay Aldoshin ◽  
Alexandra Manohina
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Jerusalem Artichoke ◽  
Land Conservation ◽  
Management Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multiple Treatments ◽  
Subsequent Introduction

Abstract In Russia, the cultivated fields represent a major issue. According to various estimates, they occupy 20-40 million hectares. Of course, this is a great reserve for the development of agriculture and, if necessary, production of in-demand crops. However, if the fields are not used for a long term, they become gradually overgrown with weeds during quarantine: ragweed, hogweed, shrubs and trees. Subsequent introduction of these fields in turnover requires multiple treatments of the soil and the use of potent herbicides due to the high cost of the uprooting of trees. Based on the decisions of the Russian Federation on land conservation, the land management project defining the terms of land conservation, prevention of land degradation, restoring of soil fertility and bringing of life to contaminated areas as well as the order of how these activities should be carried out and their cost and suggestions for land use after the completion of the mentioned processes was developed. However, the technology of land conservation is yet to be developed.

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