scholarly journals An Improved Hand Gesture Recognition Algorithm based on image contours to Identify the American Sign Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 1116 (1) ◽  
pp. 012115
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar
Author(s):  
S. G. Artyukhin ◽  
L. M. Mestetskiy

This paper presents an efficient framework for solving the problem of static gesture recognition based on data obtained from the web cameras and depth sensor Kinect (RGB-D - data). Each gesture given by a pair of images: color image and depth map. The database store gestures by it features description, genereated by frame for each gesture of the alphabet. Recognition algorithm takes as input a video sequence (a sequence of frames) for marking, put in correspondence with each frame sequence gesture from the database, or decide that there is no suitable gesture in the database. First, classification of the frame of the video sequence is done separately without interframe information. Then, a sequence of successful marked frames in equal gesture is grouped into a single static gesture. We propose a method combined segmentation of frame by depth map and RGB-image. The primary segmentation is based on the depth map. It gives information about the position and allows to get hands rough border. Then, based on the color image border is specified and performed analysis of the shape of the hand. Method of continuous skeleton is used to generate features. We propose a method of skeleton terminal branches, which gives the opportunity to determine the position of the fingers and wrist. Classification features for gesture is description of the position of the fingers relative to the wrist. The experiments were carried out with the developed algorithm on the example of the American Sign Language. American Sign Language gesture has several components, including the shape of the hand, its orientation in space and the type of movement. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated on the base of collected gestures consisting of 2700 frames.


Hearing impaired individuals use sign languages to communicate with others within the community. Because of the wide spread use of this language, hard-of-hearing individuals can easily understand it but it is not known by a lot of normal people. In this paper a hand gesture recognition system has been developed to overcome this problem, for those who don't recognize sign language to communicate simply with hard-of-hearing individuals. In this paper a computer vision-based system is designed to detect sign Language. Datasets used in this paper are binary images. These images are given to the convolution neural network (CNN). This model extracts the features of the image and classifies the images, and it recognises the gestures. The gestures used in this paper are of American Sign Language. In real time system the images are converted to binary images using Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) colour model. In this model 87.5% of data is used for training and 12.5% of data is used for testing and the accuracy obtained with this model is 97%.


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