scholarly journals Nitrate Reductase Activity in Shoots and Roots of Maize Seedlings as Affected by the Form of Nitrogen Nutrition and the pH of the Nutrient Solution

1983 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 618-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Mengel ◽  
Paul Robin ◽  
Louis Salsac
1972 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
F. van Egmond ◽  
H. Breteler

Diploid sugar beet was grown in controlled environment at 25/17 deg C in 14-h photoperiods in well aerated, regularly changed nutrient solution containing 6 meq NO3/l. When 6 leaves had been expanded, the total carboxylate content of the oldest leaf (leaf 1) was found to be 5836 meq/kg DM, while that of leaf 6 was only 2312 meq/kg; the difference was mainly due to oxalate content, which was 5236 meq/kg in leaf 1 and 1744 meq/kg in leaf 6. Nitrate-N content was about 50% higher in leaf 1 than in leaf 4. Nitrate-reductase activity fell to very low values as leaves aged. Experiments in which young and old leaf material was mixed, or oxalate at 0-4000 meq/kg DM was added to leaf samples, showed that oxalate had no substantial effect on nitrate-reductase activity. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-283
Author(s):  
A. Suder-Moraw ◽  
J. Buczek

A 3:30 Ca:Mg ratio in the nutrient solution produces in tomato seedlings symptoms of Ca<sup>2+</sup> deficit owing to excessive accumulation of Mg<sup>2+</sup> ions and the depressed Ca<sup>2+</sup> accumulation. As a result of this a decrease in dry weight increment and protein content is observed together with inhibition of nitrate reductase activity. A doubled Ca<sup>2+</sup> dose in the nutrient solution, that is a change in the Ca:Mg ratio to 6:30 abolishes the external symptoms of Ca<sup>2+</sup> deficit and reduces Mg<sup>2+</sup> accumulation, that of Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions remaining unchanged. At the same time an enhanced activity of nitrate reductase appears, reaching values close to those in control plants. Tomato seedlings grown on a 3-fold increased Ca<sup>2+</sup> dose (Ca:Mg = 9:30) did not differ at all from the control ones. An in-crease in calcium concentration in the nutrient solution, the high magnesium dose remaining unchanged, causes enhanced K<sup>+</sup> accumulation, and this may affect nitrate absorption and reduction. It would seem that Ca<sup>2+</sup> deficit in plant tissues induced by excessive Mg<sup>2+</sup> accumulation with unsuitable Ca:Mg ratio in the nutrient solution in cause of disorders in NO<sub>3</sub> nitrogen assimilation.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 2665-2670 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Ursino ◽  
D. M. Hunter ◽  
R. D. Laing ◽  
J. L. S. Keighley

Soybean plants (cv. Harosoy 63) inoculated with rhizobia were germinated from seed and beginning on day 7 after planting were subjected to one of four patterns of nutrient fertilization. One group received a nutrient solution containing 5 mM nitrate, a second group received nitrate-free nutrient solution, and two other groups received nitrate-containing solution either from days 7 to 13 or from days 14 to 20. On day 21 rates of leaf photosynthetic CO2 uptake and nitrate reductase activity were measured, as well as the capacities of the leaf to export recent photosynthate and of the nodules to reduce acetylene. The data support the hypothesis that sufficient nitrate availability in the leaves of young soybean plants can modify both photosynthetic CO2 uptake and light-mediated photoassimilate export to an extent that nodule development and the capacity for nitrogen fixation are reduced.


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