scholarly journals The development of good governance model for performance improvement

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Haliah Haliah ◽  
Nirwana Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Personal Factor ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
System Administration ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to re-test the determinant factors of the quality of financial statements and performance of the government by adding contextual factors, such as the personal factor, system/administrative factor and political factor, that may affect the quality of financial statement information and performance of the government. The personal factor is proxied to the competencies that affect the quality of financial statements and performance. The social administrative factor is proxied on the regulations and presentation of quality financial statements. Design/methodology/approach The analysis unit in this study was conducted at the organizational level. The research object was in the South Sulawesi Province. This was a descriptive and verificative research with a survey technique. Based on the objectives of the research, this is an explanatory study. The research method used was an explanatory survey with a quantitative approach. The population of this research was proxied to the Regional Unit Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Desa/OPD) which compiled the financial statements in the South Sulawesi Provincial Government and consisted of 803 units of local government agencies (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah or SKPD). The purposive sampling technique was chosen under the following criteria: the regional government whose financial statement has been audited by the BPK, the regional government whose financial accountability report has been evaluated by Indonesia’s Agency for Financial, and Development Supervision (Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan or BPKP). In line with the criteria mentioned above, the minimum samples required for 26 observations/indicators are 5 × 26 = 130 respondents. The sample size met the minimum sample requirement of five for each group (cell) (Hair et al., 2006, p. 112). Findings The personal factor “competence” affects the financial statements’ quality. The high personal factor “competence” will affect the high financial statements’ quality. The system/administration factor “regulation” affects the financial statement quality. The high system/administration factor “regulation” will affect the high financial statements’ quality. Political factors affect the financial statements’ quality. The high political factors will affect the high financial statements’ quality. The personal factor “competence” has no direct effect on the performance. The high personal factor “competence” will not affect the high or low of the performance. However, there is a significant indirect effect between the personal factor “competence” on performance through the financial statements’ quality, which means that the higher personal factor “competence” will lead to higher performance through financial statements’ quality. The system/administration factor “regulation” does not directly affect the performance. The high system/administration factor “regulation” will not affect the high or low of the performance. However there is a significant indirect effect between the system/administration factor “regulation” on performance through the financial statements’ quality which means that higher system/administration factor “regulation” will lead to higher performance through financial statements’ quality. The political factor does not directly affect the performance. The high political factors will not affect the high or low of the performance. However there is a significant indirect effect between political factors on performance through the financial statements’ quality which means that the higher political factor will lead to higher performance through the financial statements’ quality. Financial statements’ quality affects the performance. The high financial statements will affect the performance. Originality/value The research issues raised are the increasing public demands for the government services and accountability, while on the other hand, the government is faced with the report and financial quality that are below the expectation. This issue is a national strategic issue, leading this research to aim at providing guidelines that can help the regional government to formulate operational policies and strategies for the quality improvement of financial statement and performance of the regional government.

scholarly journals Determinant factor of the quality of financial statements and performance of the government by adding contextual factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirwana Nirwana ◽  
Haliah Haliah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Personal Factor ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
System Administration ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to re-test the determinant factors of the quality of financial statements and performance of the government by adding contextual factors, such as personal factor, system/administrative factor and political factor, that may affect the quality of financial statement information and performance of the government. Personal factor is proxied to the competencies that affect the quality of financial statements and performance. Social administrative factor is proxied on the regulations and presentation of quality financial statements. Design/methodology/approach The analysis unit in this study was conducted at the organizational level. The research object was in South Sulawesi Province. This was a descriptive and verificative research with survey technique. Based on the objectives of the research, this is an explanatory research. The research method used was explanatory survey with quantitative approach. The population of this research was proxied to the Regional Unit Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Desa) which compiled the financial statements in South Sulawesi Provincial Government consisted of 803 units of Local Government Agencies (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah). The purposive sampling technique was chosen under the following criteria: the regional government whose financial statement has been audited by Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan; the regional government whose financial accountability report has been evaluated by Indonesia’s Agency for Financial and Development Supervision (Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan). In line with the criteria mentioned above, the minimum samples required for 26 observations/indicators are 5×26=130 respondents. The sample size met the minimum sample requirement of 5 for each group (cell) (Hair et al., 2006, p. 112). Findings Personal factors competence affects the financial statements quality. The high personal factors competence will affect on the high financial statements quality. System/administration factors regulation affect the financial statement quality. The high system/administration factors regulation will affect on the high financial statements quality. Political factors affect the financial statements quality. The high political factors will affect on the high financial statements quality. Personal factor competence has no direct effect on the performance. The high personal factor competence will not affect the high or low of the performance. However, there is a significant indirect effect between personal factor competence on performance through the financial statements quality which means that higher personal factor competence will lead to higher performance through financial statements quality. System/administration factor regulation is not directly affects the performance. The high system/administration factor regulation will not affect on the high or low of the performance. However, there is a significant indirect effect between system/administration factor regulation on performance through the financial statements quality which means that higher the system/administration factor regulation will lead to higher performance through financial statements quality. Political factors is not directly affects the performance. The high political factors will not affect the high or low of the performance. However, there is a significant indirect effect between political factors on performance through the financial statements quality which means that the higher the political factor, it will leads to higher performance through the financial statements quality. Financial statements quality affects the performance. The high financial statements will affect on the performance. Originality/value The research issues raised are the increasing public demands for the government services and accountability, while on the other hand the government is faced with the report and financial quality that are below the expectation. This issue is a national strategic issue, leading this research to aim at providing guidelines that can help the regional government to formulate operational policies and strategies of the quality improvement of financial statement and performance of the regional government.

scholarly journals Kualitas Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terhadap Kepatuhan Kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan Badan

Wahana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
Suwardi Suwardi
Keyword(s):  
Private Universities ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Private Universities that were established by society through nonprofit institution have autonomy in managing their finances. Autonomy gives rise to the diversity of Private Universities’ financial statement. The government provides a tax exemption facility for the remnant of nonprofit institutions engaged in education with certain conditions, regulated by PMK 80/PMK.03/2009. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the quality of the financial statements of Private Universities  on the execution of the tax exemption facility. Research was conducted by literature study method. The result of the research shows that the quality of the Private Universities’ financial statements  affect the execution of PMK 80/PMK.03/2009. Therefore, financial statements standardization and remnant recording regulation for Private Universities is needed, in order to optimizing the execution of the tax exemption facility given to educational institutions and to make sure the facility is given appropriately. The data collection technique used is literature study. This research use qualitative methods  in analyzing data and facts about private universities’ management and the taxation policies of non-profit organizations.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of corporate governance and performance: analysis of public companies listed in BM&FBovespa

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1161-1184
Author(s):  
Josimar Pires Da Silva ◽  
Mariana Pereira Bonfim ◽  
Rafael Martins Noriller ◽  
Carlos Vicente Berner
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Future Reference

AbstractThe objective of this research is to verify the level of relationship between the mechanisms of corporate governance and the performance of the companies of the public subsector, listed on BM&FBovespa. The research was based on the financial statements from 2010 to 2014, obtained on the BM&FBovespa website, resulting in a sample of 63 companies with 315 observations. In order to calculate the performance proxy of the company, the ROA was used, and for the calculation of the proxies of the corporate governance mechanisms were used for the quality of the audit, the concentration of ownership in common shares and preferred shares, participation in the levels of governance of BM&FBovespa, number of shares held by the government and number of directors in the Board, adapted from the Mollah and Zaman (2015) survey. Convergence with national and international research, the findings of the study showed that such variables as quality of profit, concentration of ownership in preferred shares, participation in governance levels and size of the Board are positively related to the performance of the company; already a concentration of ownership in common shares and number of shares held by the government are negatively related to performance. For future reference, it is recommended to expand other sectors of the market as well as to use other mechanisms of corporate governance, presented in the literature.Keywords: Corporate Governance. Performance. Public Subsector.Mecanismos de governança corporativa e desempenho: análise das companhias do subsetor de utilidade pública listadas na BM&FBovespa Resumo O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de verificar o nível de relação entre os mecanismos de governança corporativa e o desempenho das empresas do subsetor de utilidade pública, listadas na BM&FBovespa. A pesquisa teve como base os dados das demonstrações financeiras de 2010 a 2014, obtidas no sítio eletrônico da BM&FBovespa, resultando assim, em uma amostra de 63 empresas, com 315 observações. Para o cálculo da proxy de desempenho da empresa foi utilizado o ROA, e para o cálculo das proxies dos mecanismos de governança corporativa foram utilizadas a qualidade da auditoria, concentração de propriedade em ações ordinárias e em ações preferenciais, participação nos níveis de governança da BM&FBovespa, número de ações mantidas pelo governo e número de diretores no Conselho, adaptado da pesquisa de Mollah e Zaman (2015). Convergente com pesquisas nacionais e internacionais, os achados desse estudo evidenciaram que as variáveis qualidade do lucro, concentração de propriedade em ações preferenciais, participação nos níveis de governança e tamanho do Conselho são positivamente relacionados com o desempenho da empresa; já a concentração de propriedade em ações ordinárias e o número de ações mantidas pelo governo são negativamente relacionadas com o desempenho. Para pesquisas futuras, recomenda-se ampliar a outros setores do mercado bem como utilizar outros mecanismos de governança corporativa, presentes na literatura.Palavras-chave: Governança Corporativa. Desempenho. Utilidade Pública.

Transaction-based lending and accrual quality

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Gray ◽  
Arjan Premti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Accrual Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
The Cost

PurposeThis study examines how lenders modify their behavior and their use of traditional, transaction-based lending models in credit decisions when faced with low earnings quality.Design/methodology/approachTo measure the earnings quality, following Bharath, Sunder and Sunder (2008), the authors use three measures of accrual quality and combine them into a simple parsimonious measure of accrual quality. Subsequently, the authors apply the incremental R-square approach used by Kim and Kross (2005) to determine the degree to which lenders modify their reliance on financial statement ratios when faced with low accrual quality.FindingsConsistent with prior literature, this study shows that the cost of debt is higher when accrual quality is low. In addition, this study extends prior literature by showing that lenders decrease their reliance on income statement data to make credit decisions as accrual quality decreases.Originality/valueThis paper broadens existing literature on the pricing of information risk in capital markets by being the first to show that lenders modify their reliance on financial statement data when faced with low-quality accruals. In addition, this paper extends the findings of Billings and Morton (2002) and demonstrates to managers the futility of using accrual manipulations to obtain more favorable credit terms. Lastly, this paper aids regulators and standard setters who seek to improve the usefulness of financial statements by showing that creditors do not appear to be misled by reporting choices that lower the quality of accruals.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN

2014 ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Amran Manurung ◽  
Sinarihati Fau
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
City Government ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this research is to know the factors effect the quality of financial statement information on city government Medan. Based on the government regulation number 71 of 2010, the quality of financial statement information of central and regional government must fulfill qualitative characteristic. The factors are researched such as the competency of human resources, the system of internal contol, and the use of information technology The collecting data are done by giving questioner to 40 respondents which are SKPD staff.at the agency of regional financial management on city government Medan. All questioners are returned completely. The data are analized by using SPSS. The result of this research showed that significant value > 0,05 and it can be concluded that the variable of human resources did not have significant effect to the quality of financial statement information. And the significant value < 0,05 and it can be concluded that the system of internal control and the use of information technology has significant effect to the quality of financial statement. Based on F-test, the significant value < 0,05 and F-count > F-table and can be concluded that the variable of human resourses, the system of internal control and the use of information technology has positive effect simultenously to the quality of financial statement.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, POHUWATO REGENCYANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN POHUWATO

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ilyas Lamuda ◽  
Ng Syamsiah B
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe purpose of this study  To analyze the competence of Human Resources  effect the quality of information financial statements. To analyze the Regional Financial Supervision affect the quality of information financial statements. To analyze the System Internal control affects the quality of financial statements.   This research takes place at the Government  Pohuwato District.  Data collection method was done by distributing questionnaires. Data obtained in though by using descriptive statistic ie percentage and frequency, then processed data quality test analysis techniques and hypothesis test using Software Statistical Product and Service version 20.  The result of the test shows that together the independent variable of human resource competence, the supervision of regional finance and the internal control system have an effect on the quality of the financial report information of the local government of Pohuwato Regency. Penelitian ini  bertujuan; Untuk menganalisis kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) mempengaruhi kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Untuk menganalisis Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. dan Untuk menganalisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern mempengaruhi kualitas informasi laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato. Obyek penelitian pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden dilingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif yakni persentase dan frekuensi, kemudian diolah teknik analisis uji kualitas data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Software Statistical Product and Service versi 20. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel bebas kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pengawasan keuangan daerah dan sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato

scholarly journals EVALUATION ON THE PSO PROVISION FOR COMMUTER TRAINS THROUGH PERFORMANCE-BASED PLANNING TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE QUALITY OF ECONOMY-CLASS TRAINS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Budi Sitorus ◽  
Tulus Irfan Harsono Sitorus ◽  
Euis Saribanon
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Service Improvement ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Train Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Prime Condition

Commuter train is one mode of transportation that get PSO aid from the government. The problems related to PSO, among others, are the absence of a common perception on the understanding/definition of PSO and yet all PSO activities are done through a tender process, different basic calculation on the required PSO fund among PSO-executing SOEs, no separation between PSO business activities and non-PSO business activities in the financial statement. In addition, the compensation given by the government for PSO assignment is not sufficient, so that the commuter train service faces many disruptions. For example, the matter of delay reflects that train is not reliable, rails and bridges are not in the prime condition, the signal has beenthe signal has been fade, overlow electric current (pantograph) is frequently disrupted.The purpose of this study is to know, understand and evaluate the provision of PSO in order to maximize the commuter train services. The benefit of this research is to contribute ideas related to the administration of PSO so that people can feel the benefits. The method used is qualitative approach, descriptive analysis, and evaluation on the policy of PSO provision. The results of this study are divided into: PSO provision for economy-class trains, commuter services in Jabodetabek, asserting the separation of service types, support for PSO service improvement, and performance-based planning concept.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Human Resources Policies and Regional Financial Accounting System on Regional Government Financial Statements’ Quality

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Nahar ◽  
Subadriyah Subadriyah ◽  
Ali Sofwan
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Human Resources Policies

Accountability of local governments in the implementation of policies should be carried out with the financial statements present the quality. Qualitative characteristics of financial statements described in PP 24/ 2005 that the qualitative characteristics of financial statements is a normative measurement that needs to be realized in the accounting information that can be fulfil its purpose. To be able to raise the normative requirements, this characteristics is absolutely necessary in order to meet the government 's financial statements desired qualities are: relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable.The population of this research is PPK-SKPD in Karesidenan Pati. Consisting of: Regency Jepara, Kudus, Pati , Rembang, Blora, and Grobogan, totally 113 SKPD with 73 respondents with a random sampling technique . Data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results mentioned that human resource policies affect the quality of financial reporting by 4.167. Implementation of the system accounting effect on the quality of financial reporting by 3.309 % . Human resources policies and implementation of accounting systems affect the quality of financial statements. This study did not succeed accept hypothesis 5 proved that the value of t = -1.021 and p = 0.311, which means that the BPK audit does not affect the relationship between the Application System Accounting for the Quality of Regional Financial Statements.

scholarly journals Determinants The Quality of OPD Financial Statements (Empirical Study on OPD in Madura)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Noer Panca Mutawwab ◽  
Mohamad Djasuli ◽  
Muhammad Syam Kusufi
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>There are still problems in the implementation of financial management, BPK finds as many as 10,154 and 15,434 issues containing the problems. In the acquisition of local government; The Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD) opinion Madura at year 2011-2015, only Pamekasan government increased, while Sampang and Sumenep consistently obtain Fair With Exceptions (WDP), and Bangkalan occurred a fall of LKPD opinion from Fair unqualified (WTP) to WDP. The objects of research are both the general chief  and employees / financial section staff / accounting, treasurer and the author of financial statement in the Organization of Local Government (OPD) of Local Government in Madura. The used research method is quantitative method, while the sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are the government </em><em>a</em><em>pparatus competence has a positive effect on the quality of OPD financial statement, the internal control system of government has a positive effect on the quality of OPD financial statement, the implementation of regional financial accounting system has a positive effect on the quality of OPD financial statement, the implementation of government accounting standards has a positive effect on the quality of OPD financial statement, ethic has a positive effect on  the quality of OPD financial statement, experience has a positive effect on the quality of OPD financial statement.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>quality of financial statement, the Organization of Local Government (OPD)</em>

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Accounting Information System towards Financial Statement Quality with the Organizational Commitment as the Moderating Variable

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Saribulan Tambunan ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Khaira Khaira
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
The Government

Objective –The purpose of this research is to prove by analysing whether the effectiveness of accounting information systems influence the quality of financial statements by adding organizational commitment as a moderator in the regional apparatus organization in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – This research is carried out by surveying and identifying the field directly on the regional apparatus organization (OPD) of the city. field and district deliserdang of 190 respondents as the sample selected in this study. The sampling technique used by surveying the executive of the regional apparatus organization (OPD) selected to be the target population. Findings – Hypothesis testing using the SPSS approach, version 23. The results of the study show regularly variables exogenous namely the effectiveness of accounting information systems directly affects the quality of financial statements and organizational commitment plays a role in strengthening the influence of exogenous accounting information system variables on its endogenous variables. Novelty –This research explores the influence of the government to make the effectiveness of accounting information systems an important factor that is taken into account when preparing financial statements that synergize with the role of organizational commitment. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Quality of Financial Statements, Organizational Commitment, Effectiveness Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tambunan, S; Erlina; Maksum, A; Khaira; 2019. The Effectiveness of Accounting Information System towards Financial Statement Quality with the Organizational Commitment as the Moderating Variable, Acc. Fin. Review 4 (3): 87 –95 https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.3(4) JEL Classification: M40, M41, M49.

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