First Steps Toward The Development Of Virtual Platform For Validation Of Autonomous Wheel Loader At Pulp-And-Paper Mill: Modelling, Control And Real-Time Simulation

Author(s):  
Michael A. Kerr ◽  
Danielle S. Nasrallah ◽  
Tsz-Ho Kwok
Author(s):  
Laurenţiu I. Buzdugan ◽  
Ole Balling ◽  
Peter Chien-Te Lee ◽  
Claus Balling ◽  
Jeffrey S. Freeman ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper details a real-time simulation of an articulating wheel loader, which is comprised of a multibody system modeling the chassis and the bucket assembly and a set of subsystems. The hydraulic subsystem is modeled by a set of ODE’s which represent the oil pressure fluctuations in the system. An Adams-Bashforth-Moulton integration algorithm has been implemented using the Nordsieck form to develop a constant step-size multirate integration scheme, modeling the interaction between the hydraulic subsystem and multibody dynamics models. An example illustrating the simulation of a wheel loader bucket operation is presented at the end of the paper.


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