In this paper, we review the state of the art of SiC switches and the technical issues which
remain. Specifically, we will review the progress and remaining challenges associated with SiC
power MOSFETs and BJTs. The most difficult issue when fabricating MOSFETs has been an
excessive variation in threshold voltage from batch to batch. This difficulty arises due to the fact that
the threshold voltage is determined by the difference between two large numbers, namely, a large
fixed oxide charge and a large negative charge in the interface traps. There may also be some
significant charge captured in the bulk traps in SiC and SiO2. The effect of recombination-induced
stacking faults (SFs) on majority carrier mobility has been confirmed with 10 kV Merged PN
Schottky (MPS) diodes and MOSFETs. The same SFs have been found to be responsible for
degradation of BJTs.