scholarly journals Evidence‐based strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium: a narrative review

Anaesthesia ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 77 (S1) ◽  
pp. 92-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Swarbrick ◽  
J. S. L. Partridge
Author(s):  
Jan Schmidt ◽  
Martina Kunderova ◽  
Nela Pilbauerova ◽  
Martin Kapitan

This work provides a narrative review covering evidence-based recommendations for pericoronitis management (Part A) and a systematic review of antibiotic prescribing for pericoronitis from January 2000 to May 2021 (Part B). Part A presents the most recent, clinically significant, and evidence-based guidance for pericoronitis diagnosis and proper treatment recommending the local therapy over antibiotic prescribing, which should be reserved for severe conditions. The systematic review includes publications analyzing sets of patients treated for pericoronitis and questionnaires that identified dentists' therapeutic approaches to pericoronitis. Questionnaires among dentists revealed that almost 75% of them prescribed antibiotics for pericoronitis, and pericoronitis was among the top 4 in the frequency of antibiotic use within the surveyed diagnoses and situations. Studies involving patients showed that antibiotics were prescribed to more than half of the patients with pericoronitis, and pericoronitis was among the top 2 in the frequency of antibiotic use within the monitored diagnoses and situations. The most prescribed antibiotics for pericoronitis were amoxicillin and metronidazole. The systematic review results show abundant and unnecessary use of antibiotics for pericoronitis and are in strong contrast to evidence-based recommendations summarized in the narrative review. Adherence of dental professionals to the recommendations presented in this work can help rapidly reduce the duration of pericoronitis, prevent its complications, and reduce the use of antibiotics and thus reduce its impact on patients' quality of life, healthcare costs, and antimicrobial resistance development.


Author(s):  
Jay Karri ◽  
Laura Lachman ◽  
Alex Hanania ◽  
Anuj Marathe ◽  
Mani Singh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nicholas Rebold ◽  
Dana Holger ◽  
Sara Alosaimy ◽  
Taylor Morrisette ◽  
Michael Rybak

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 38030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deivendran Kalirathinam ◽  
Raj Guruchandran ◽  
Prabhakar Subramani

The 2019 novel coronavirus officially named as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by the World Health Organization, has spread to more than 180 countries. The ongoing global pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which causes COVID-19, spread to the United Kingdom (UK) in January 2020. Transmission within the UK was confirmed in February, leading to an epidemic with a rapid increase in cases in March. As on April 25- 2020, there have been 148,377 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the UK and 20,319 people with confirmed infection have died. Survival of critically ill patients is frequently associated with significant functional impairment and reduced health-related quality of life. Early physiotherapy and community rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients has recently been identified as an essential therapeutic tool and has become a crucial evidence-based component in the management of these patients. This comprehensive narrative review aims to describe recent progress in the application of physiotherapy management in COVID 19 patients. Assessment and evidence- based treatment of these patients should include prevention, reduction of adverse consequences in immobilization, and long-term impairment sequelae. A variety of techniques and modalities of early physiotherapy in intensive care unit are suggested by clinical research. They should be applied according to the stage of the disease, comorbidities, and patient’s level of cooperation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Aldecoa ◽  
Gabriella Bettelli ◽  
Federico Bilotta ◽  
Robert D. Sanders ◽  
Riccardo Audisio ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikunj N. Trivedi ◽  
Sean M. Wilson ◽  
Luis A. Puchi ◽  
Darren R. Lebl

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
María del Pino ◽  
Amado Andrés ◽  
Ana Ávila Bernabéu ◽  
Joaquín de Juan-Rivera ◽  
Elvira Fernández ◽  
...  

The Surgeon ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 311-320
Author(s):  
Rocco Aicale ◽  
Lucio Cipollaro ◽  
Silvano Esposito ◽  
Nicola Maffulli

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elio Clemente Agostoni ◽  
◽  
Piero Barbanti ◽  
Paolo Calabresi ◽  
Bruno Colombo ◽  
...  

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