The Effect of Spinopelvic Parameters on Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Treatment Success in Lumbar Disc Herniation

Author(s):  
Gonca Yazici Sacaklidir ◽  
Savas Sencan ◽  
Rekib Sacaklidir ◽  
Osman Hakan Gunduz
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Wei ◽  
Shajie Dang ◽  
Ling Wei ◽  
Tian Liu ◽  
Jue Wang

Abstract Objective: To assess the therapeutic efficacy of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) combined with radio frequency (RF) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods: A total of 230 patients participated in the study: TFESI (Group T, n=110), TFESI combined with RF (Group TR, n=120). Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and Global perceived effect (GPE) scale were measured pre-operation, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the operation. Hospitalization time, operation time, complications, and recurrence were compared between the two groups.Results: The VAS and ODI at each observation point of the post-operation were significantly decreased compared with the pre-operation in both groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistically different of VAS and ODI between the two groups at 1 and 3 months of the post-operation (P > 0.05). However, The VAS and ODI scores in Group TR were significantly lower than that in Group T at 6, 12 and 24 months of the post-operation (P < 0.05). The GPE in group TR was high in the early days, while that at 1 and 3 month after treatment was significantly higher than that in group T (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate in Group TR was lower than that in Group T (P = 0.002). There was no significant difference of hospitalization time, complications, VAS and ODI score at the pre-operation between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that TFESI combined with RF could effectively improve the pain and function, and had a long-term satisfactory effect for the treatment of LDH.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Wei ◽  
Shajie Dang ◽  
Ling Wei ◽  
Tian Liu ◽  
Jue Wang

Abstract Objective: To assess the therapeutic efficacy of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) combined with radio frequency (RF) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods: A total of 230 patients participated in the study: TFESI (Group T, n=110), TFESI combined with RF (Group TR, n=120). Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and Global perceived effect (GPE) scale were measured pre-operation, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the operation. Hospitalization time, treatment time, complications, and recurrence were compared between the two groups.Results: The VAS and ODI at each observation point of the post-operation were significantly decreased compared with the pre-operation in both groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistically difference of VAS and ODI between the two groups at 1 and 3 months of the post-operation (P > 0.05). However, The VAS and ODI scores in Group TR were significantly lower than that in Group T at 6, 12 and 24 months of the post-operation (P < 0.05). The GPE in group TR was high in the early days, while that at 1 and 3 months after treatment was significantly higher than that in group T (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate in Group TR was lower than that in Group T (P = 0.002). There was no significant difference in hospitalization time, complications, VAS and ODI score at the pre-operation between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that TFESI combined with RF could effectively improve the pain and function, and had a long-term satisfactory effect for the treatment of LDH.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Seok Ho Jeon ◽  
Won Jang ◽  
Sun-Hee Kim ◽  
Yong-Hyun Cho ◽  
Hyun Seok Lee ◽  
...  

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is a conservative treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). However, there are reports of various complications that can occur after TFESI; among these, paraplegia is a serious complication. Case: A 70-year-old woman who was unable to lie supine due to low back pain exacerbation during back extension underwent TFESI. After injection, there was pain relief and the patient was able to lie supine; however, paraplegia developed immediately. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed cauda equina syndrome (CES) due to nerve compression from L1–2 LDH. We determined that the patient's LDH was already severe enough to be considered CES and that the TFESI procedure performed without an accurate understanding of the patient's condition aggravated the disease. Conclusions: It is important to accurately determine the cause of pain and disease state of a patient to establish a correct treatment plan before TFESI is performed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6;19 (6;7) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Soo Kang

Background: Although herniated disc fragments may resolve spontaneously, the optimal treatment option for massive lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has not been determined. Objective: To evaluate the extent of reduction in the size of massive LDH on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the pain relief effect of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) during the study period. Study Design: Retrospective evaluation. Setting: Hospital and ambulatory pain clinic, Korea. Methods: After Institutional Review Board approval, we conducted a retrospective review of 28 patients who underwent at least 2 MRIs during the period from January 2012 to December 2014. The size of the herniated mass was determined from the ratio of the anterior-posterior diameter of the spinal canal (C-value) to the maximum anterior-posterior diameter of the herniated disc (H-value) on axial MRI (C-H ratio). We also analyzed visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at baseline (T0), 2 weeks after the first and second TFESI (T1, T2), and at the second follow-up MRI (T3). Results: The mean C-value was 18.3 ± 2.9 mm. The mean H-value changed from 10.4 ± 1.9 mm to 4.5 ± 2.7 mm, and the mean C-H ratio changed from 58 ± 1.0% to 24 ± 1.4% (P < 0.001). Twenty-four of 28 patients demonstrated a reduction in the size of the herniation, and the mean reduction rate of the C-H ratio was 59%. In 4 patients, the LDH had not resolved on MRI, but the symptoms had diminished to such an extent that surgery was not required. The mean VAS score had significantly decreased at T1 and showed a continued decrease at the time of the last follow-up (P < 0.001). Limitations: This is a retrospective study and only offers data for patients who chose not to undergo surgery. In addition, the timing of repeat MRI was not standardized. Conclusion: The majority of cases of massive LDH demonstrated resolution at variable points between 3 and 21 months. TFESI could provide effective pain relief for patients with massive LDH in the interval without severe neurologic deterioration. IRB approval: Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital: IRB Number # 14-1-10 Key words: Lumbar disc herniation, magnetic resonance imaging, migration, regression, resorption, sequestration, transforaminal epidural steroid injection


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