In Situ Observation of Phase Separation of a Barium Borate Melt in a Stable Immiscibility Region under Microgravity

2005 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
pp. 2413-2417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Inoue ◽  
Akio Makishima ◽  
Hiroyuki Inoue ◽  
Kohei Soga ◽  
Tomoya Konishi ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 6372-6381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton S. Tremsin ◽  
Didier Perrodin ◽  
Adrian S. Losko ◽  
Sven C. Vogel ◽  
Takenao Shinohara ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hironori Kaji ◽  
Kazuki Nakanishi ◽  
Naohiro Soga ◽  
Tadashi Inoue ◽  
Norio Nemoto

2005 ◽  
Vol 113 (1321) ◽  
pp. 593-596
Author(s):  
Yuji MINAMI ◽  
Akio MAKISHIMA ◽  
Akira TANJI ◽  
Tomoya KONISHI ◽  
Satoru INOUE

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1680-1681
Author(s):  
Jong Seok Jeong ◽  
Wangzhou Wu ◽  
Guichuan Yu ◽  
Martin Greven ◽  
K. Andre Mkhoyan

Author(s):  
R. T. K. Baker ◽  
R. D. Sherwood

The catalytic gasification of carbon at high temperature by microscopic size metal particles is of fundamental importance to removal of coke deposits and conversion of refractory hydrocarbons into fuels and chemicals. The reaction of metal/carbon/gas systems can be observed by controlled atmosphere electron microscopy (CAEM) in an 100 KV conventional transmission microscope. In the JEOL gas reaction stage model AGl (Fig. 1) the specimen is positioned over a hole, 200μm diameter, in a platinum heater strip, and is interposed between two apertures, 75μm diameter. The control gas flows across the specimen and exits through these apertures into the specimen chamber. The gas is further confined by two apertures, one in the condenser and one in the objective lens pole pieces, and removed by an auxiliary vacuum pump. The reaction zone is <1 mm thick and is maintained at gas pressure up to 400 Torr and temperature up to 1300<C as measured by a Pt-Pt/Rh 13% thermocouple. Reaction events are observed and recorded on videotape by using a Philips phosphor-television camera located below a hole in the center of the viewing screen. The overall resolution is greater than 2.5 nm.


Author(s):  
R-R. Lee

Partially-stabilized ZrO2 (PSZ) ceramics have considerable potential for advanced structural applications because of their high strength and toughness. These properties derive from small tetragonal ZrO2 (t-ZrO2) precipitates in a cubic (c) ZrO2 matrix, which transform martensitically to monoclinic (m) symmetry under applied stresses. The kinetics of the martensitic transformation is believed to be nucleation controlled and the nucleation is always stress induced. In situ observation of the martensitic transformation using transmission electron microscopy provides considerable information about the nucleation and growth aspects of the transformation.


Author(s):  
S. Hagège ◽  
U. Dahmen ◽  
E. Johnson ◽  
A. Johansen ◽  
V.S. Tuboltsev

Small particles of a low-melting phase embedded in a solid matrix with a higher melting point offer the possibility of studying the mechanisms of melting and solidification directly by in-situ observation in a transmission electron microscope. Previous studies of Pb, Cd and other low-melting inclusions embedded in an Al matrix have shown well-defined orientation relationships, strongly faceted shapes, and an unusual size-dependent superheating before melting.[e.g. 1,2].In the present study we have examined the shapes and thermal behavior of eutectic Pb-Cd inclusions in Al. Pb and Cd form a simple eutectic system with each other, but both elements are insoluble in solid Al. Ternary alloys of Al (Pb,Cd) were prepared from high purity elements by melt spinning or by sequential ion implantation of the two alloying additions to achieve a total alloying addition of up to lat%. TEM observations were made using a heating stage in a 200kV electron microscope equipped with a video system for recording dynamic behavior.


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