scholarly journals Environmental filtering and spatial processes in urban riparian forests

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1023-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Hélène Brice ◽  
Stéphanie Pellerin ◽  
Monique Poulin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Shinohara ◽  
Yuki Hongo ◽  
Momoko Ichinokawa ◽  
Shota Nishijima ◽  
Shuhei Sawayama ◽  
...  

Compositional variation among local communities is a result of environmental (e.g., environmental filtering) and spatial (e.g., dispersal limitation) processes. Growing evidence suggests that their relative importance varies temporally, but little is known about the short-time scale dynamics, that is, seasonality. Using marine fish communities in a Japanese bay as a model system, we tested the hypothesis that seasonal changes in the environment induce a shift in the relative importance of environmental and spatial processes. We used one-year monthly monitoring data obtained using environmental DNA and conducted a variation partitioning analysis to decompose the two processes. The relative importance of environmental and spatial processes was comparable averaged over the year but changed seasonally. During summer, when lower dissolved oxygen concentrations may adversely affect organisms, species composition was more explained by space despite larger environmental heterogeneity than in other seasons. This suggests that environmental processes weakened during the season with extremely severe environments, likely due to the random loss of individuals. We conclude that the assembly processes of communities of mobile organisms, such as fishes, can shift even within a year in response to seasonal changes in environmental severity. The results also indicate the applicability of eDNA techniques for community assembly studies.





Diversity ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farooq ◽  
Xianfu Li ◽  
Zhengfei Li ◽  
Ronglong Yang ◽  
Zhen Tian ◽  
...  

While macroinvertebrates are extensively investigated in many river ecosystems, meta-community ecology perspectives in alpine streams are very limited. We assessed the role of ecological factors and temporal dynamics in the macroinvertebrate meta-community assembly of an alpine stream situated in a dry-hot valley of Baima Snow Mountain, China. We found that spatial structuring and environmental filtering jointly drive the structure of macroinvertebrate meta-community, with relative contributions to the variance in community composition changing over time. RDA ordination and variation partitioning indicate that environmental variables are the most important predictors of community organization in most scenarios, whereas spatial determinants also play a significant role. Moreover, the explanatory power, identity, and the relative significance of ecological factors change over time. Particularly, in the years 2018 and 2019, stronger environmental filtering was found shaping community assembly, suggesting that deterministic mechanisms predominated in driving community dynamics. However, spatial factors had a stronger predictive power on meta-community structures in 2017, implying conspicuous dispersal mechanisms which may be owing to increased connectivity amongst sites. Thereby, we inferred that the alpine stream macroinvertebrate metacommunity composition can be regulated by the interaction of both spatial processes and environmental filtering, with relative contributions varying over time. Based on these findings, we suggest that community ecology studies in aquatic systems should be designed beyond single snapshot investigations.



2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyuan Liu ◽  
Tingting Zhou ◽  
Yongde Cui ◽  
Zhengfei Li ◽  
Weimin Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Disentangling the relative roles of environmental filtering and spatial processes in structuring ecological communities is a central topic in metacommunity ecology. Metacommunity ecology in the temperate river ecosystems has been well developed, while less attention has been paid to subtropical urban river networks. Here, we examined the ecological factors and seasonal difference in structuring macroinvertebrates metacommunity assembly in the subtropical urban river networks in Shenzhen, South China. Results Our results revealed that there was no significant distinction of macroinvertebrate community composition among seasons, with only the relative abundance of Mollusca and Odonata significantly differed in both wet and dry seasons. One possible explanation was that most macroinvertebrates are generally pollution-tolerant taxa characterized with nonseasonal life cycle. In addition, distance-based redundancy analysis and variation partitioning approach revealed that metacommunity was determined equally by the environmental and dispersal-related factors. Further, our results showed that, although a slight temporal variation of relative contribution, the identity and explanation power of ecological factors were different among seasons. Specifically, stronger environmental filtering structuring community dynamics was observed in the dry than wet seasons, which might be owing to higher environmental heterogeneity under a low water-flow condition. Moreover, we detected that the influence of spatial processes was stronger in the wet than dry seasons, indicating an obvious dispersal processes due to high connectivity among sites. Conclusion Overall, our results revealed that environmental and spatial factors equally explained variations of macroinvertebrate metacommunity, implying the necessity of considering dispersal-related processes structuring ecological communities in river bioassessment programs. Moreover, degraded habitat conditions and water quality were the predominant factors that affected macroinvertebrate communities, indicating the significance and feasibility of improving local abiotic conditions to sustain local biodiversity. Further, our findings revealed the importance of seasonal dynamics of these urban river networks in structuring macroinvertebrate metacommunity. Thereby, our study improves the understanding of ecological processes governing macroinvertebrate metacommunity and underlines the idea that community ecology studies should go beyond the single snapshot survey in river networks.



2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun‐Bing Zhang ◽  
Huai‐Dong Wu ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Xiao‐Yang Song ◽  
Da Yang ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Muhammad Farooq ◽  
Xianfu Li ◽  
Zhengfei Li ◽  
Ronglong Yang ◽  
Zhen Tian ◽  
...  

As a rapidly growing field of community ecology, the study of meta-communities provides an effective framework to unravel community assembly mechanisms by focusing on the relative contributions of environmental screening and spatial processes. While macroinvertebrates have been extensively investigated in many river ecosystems, meta-community ecology perspectives in high mountain stream networks are very limited. In this study, we assessed the role of ecological determinants and temporal dynamics in the macroinvertebrate meta-community assembly of an alpine stream situated in a dry-hot valley of Baima Snow Mountain, Northwest Yunnan. Our results show significant differences in the macroinvertebrate community composition across time periods. Spatial structuring and environmental filtering jointly drive the configuration of macroinvertebrate meta-community, with relative contributions to the variance in community composition varying over time. Redundancy Analysis (RDA) and variation partitioning indicate that environmental variables are the most important predictors of community organization in most scenarios, whereas spatial determinants also play a significant role. Moreover, the explanatory power, identity, and the relative significance of ecological indicators change over time. Particularly, in the years 2018 and 2019, stronger environmental filtering was found shaping community assembly, suggesting that deterministic mechanisms predominated in driving community dynamics in such a specific environment of the stream. However, spatial factors had a stronger predictive power on meta-community structures in 2017, implying conspicuous dispersal mechanisms which may be owing to increased connectivity amongst locations. Thereby, we inferred that the stream macroinvertebrate metacommunity composition can be regulated by the interaction of both spatial processes and environmental filtering, with relative contributions varying over time. Based on these findings, we suggest that community ecology studies in aquatic systems should be designed beyond single snapshot investigations.



PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e0127959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamanda Cavalheri ◽  
Camila Both ◽  
Marcio Martins






2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-426
Author(s):  
Oksana Grynyshyna-Poliuga


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