Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) in a tertiary general hospital at Yangon, Myanmar

Author(s):  
Ohnmar Ohnmar ◽  
Kyaw Phyo Hlaing ◽  
Zin Nwe Win ◽  
Yan Lynn Aung ◽  
Zin Phyu Tun ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 132 (8) ◽  
pp. e109
Author(s):  
Kyawt Oo Kay Thi Htay ◽  
Kyaw Phyo Hlaing ◽  
Khine Yee Mon ◽  
Zin Phyu Tun ◽  
Yan Lynn Aung ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sandra Maria Oliveira Caixeiro-Brandao ◽  
Jesana Ornellas Coll ◽  
Andreia Almeida Medeiros ◽  
Aline Almeida Medeiros Lima ◽  
Bruna Macedo do Vale ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: identifying the nursing diagnoses of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Method: descriptive research, with a qualitative approach and a field research style, carried out in 2010 in a general hospital of Nova Iguacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The technique of documental analysis was used to investigate the medical records within the period from 2005 to 2010. The study was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the general hospital of Nova Iguacu, Rio de Janeiro, obtaining authorization CAAE – 0017.0.316.000-10. The content analysis proposed by Bardin was used to analyze the data collected. Information on the nursing evolution, emphasizing physical examination, was obtained. Findings: the most frequent data were: paresthesia, decrease in muscular strength, dyspnea, paresis, and dysphagia, and the nursing diagnoses identified were: impaired sensorial perception, impaired physical mobility, impaired deambulation, impaired deglutition, and fatigue. Conclusion: the nurse, through a careful physical examination, is able to identify the possible nursing diagnoses of GBS, decreasing the damages to the Brazilian Unified Healthcare System (SUS) users’ health. Descriptors: nursing diagnosis; Guillain-Barré syndrome; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem para a Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB). Método: pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa de campo, realizada no ano de 2010 em um hospital geral de Nova Iguaçu. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise documental dos prontuários no período de 2005 a 2010. O estudo foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do hospital geral de Nova Iguaçu obtendo-se a autorização CAAE – 0017.0.316.000-10. Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Bardin, para analisar os dados coletados. Foram colhidas informações da evolução de enfermagem, com ênfase no exame físico. Resultados: os dados que mais incidiram no levantamento foram: parestesia, diminuição da força muscular, dispnéia, paresia e disfagia e os diagnósticos de enfermagem registrados foram: percepção sensorial prejudicada, mobilidade física prejudicada, deambulação prejudicada, deglutição prejudicada e fadiga. Conclusão: o enfermeiro, a partir de um exame físico bem elaborado, é capaz de identificar os possíveis diagnósticos de enfermagem para a SGB, minimizando os agravos à saúde do usuário do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Descritores: diagnóstico de enfermagem; síndrome de Guillain-Barré; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería para el Síndrome de Guillain–Barré (SGB). Metodología: investigación descriptiva, de abordaje cualitativo, del tipo pesquisa de campo realizada el año 2010 en un hospital general de Nova Iguaçu. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental de los impresos durante 2005 a 2010. El estudio se sometió al Comité de Ética e Investigación de la hospital general de Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, con autorización CAAE – 0017.0.316.000-10. Se empleó el método de análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin, para analizar los datos recogidos. Recogidas informaciones de la evolución de la enfermería, con énfasis en el examen físico. Resultados: los datos que más incidieron en el muestreo fueron: parestesia, disminución de la fuerza muscular, disnea, parálisis, disfagia. Los diagnósticos de enfermería registrados fueron: percepción sensorial disminuida, movilidad física disminuida, deambulación disminuida, glutición disminuida, fatiga. Conclusión: el enfermero, a partir de un examen físico bien elaborado, es capaz de identificar los posibles diagnósticos de enfermería para el SGB, minimizando los agravamientos de salud del usuario del Sistema Único de Salud Pública. Descriptores: diagnóstico de enfermería; síndrome de Guillain-Barré; enfermería.


1985 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Shumak ◽  
John G. Humphrey ◽  
Joseph Y. Chiu ◽  
Margaret L. Routledge ◽  
Marilyn Elphick ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Fátima María Martínez-González ◽  
Jeremy Hernández-Ríos ◽  
Arely Gutiérrez ◽  
Andrés Beltrán ◽  
René González ◽  
...  

Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a progressive autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy characterized by symmetrical flaccid paralysis accompanied by areflexia, hyporeflexia or hyperreflexia on rare occasions. Worldwide, it remains the first cause of flaccid paralysis. It is usually associated with infectious disease history; however, there are various clinical variants, each with a different outcome. Prognosis is usually good, although 20% of patients could suffer a severe clinical variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and 5% will die despite treatment. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, including the records of hospitalized patients with Guillain- Barré Syndrome at Mexicali’s General Hospital within a five-year period. Results: In a five-year span there were 64 patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, most of the patients were men (70.3%), with age ranging 1 to 76 years. A total of 8 (12.5%) patients died, from which 7 (87.5%) required mechanical ventilation during hospitalization. Immunoglobulin therapy was provided to 56 (87.5%) patients, and 6 (10.7%) of them perished due to acute kidney injury. Conclusion: Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a common disease among male population, with no dominating onset age, however, leaning for the young and elder. Most of the patients that were hospitalized at the General Hospital of Mexicali had a history of previous infection (gastrointestinal, respiratory, or other infectious diseases). The need for mechanical ventilation represents a higher severity index, nonetheless, this does not mean that assisted ventilation is directly associated with mortality. As for treatment, immunoglobulin is the most common choice for therapy, though some of the patients died from acute kidney injury.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 5202-5207
Author(s):  
Dr. Scarlett . Mia Tabuñar ◽  
MHA, FPCEM

Health outcome assessment of expensive drugs eg. IVIG which is the treatment of choice for various immune-mediated diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system is essential in the efficient management of limited funds of government hospitals. The objective of this pilot prospective medical record review is to determine the clinical outcome of neurologic patients given free IVIG through the Department of Health Medical Assistance Fund Program (DOH-MAFP) to assist indigent patients in their medical needs from 01 January30 June 2019 at the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH). A total of 70 patients received IVIG for various illnesses; only 7 were for neurologic indications namely Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Myasthenia Gravis, anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Majority of free IVIG beneficiaries were female, of pediatric age group and classified by the medical social service (MSS) as class D. The average amount spent is Php 163,592.72 for all the diseases and the overall average hospital stay=21.14 days. However, patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome had an average hospital stay of 6.5 days which is the shortest recorded. In conclusion, all patients given free IVIG are discharged improved whether it is used as a primary or definitive treatment or as an adjunct therapy with no mortality or hospital complication. The accrued costs of treatment is lower compared to other studies. It is therefore recommended to continue the free provision of IVIG from DOH-MAFP to indigent PGH patients and sustain monitoring of clinical outcomes of future utilization of free IVIG.


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