Deep Drawing of Square-Shaped Sheet Metal Parts, Part 2: Experimental Study

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Majlessi ◽  
D. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Metal Parts ◽  
Sheet Metal Parts ◽  
Punch Load ◽  
Blank Size

The deep drawing process of square and rectangular shells were investigated under different process conditions, and using two different drawing quality steels. The main objective was to identify the significance of some of the process parameters on the outcome of the drawing operation. The process parameters examined were shape and size of blank, the blank-holder force and frictional condition between blank and tooling. The results of this investigation were presented in terms of punch load, through thickness and in-plane strain distributions, formations of flange wrinkles and fracture, and the largest possible blank size that can be drawn successfully. Some of these experimental results were used to verify the validity of a simplified analytical model which was described in the first part of this paper.

EFFECTS OF MATERIAL ANISOTROPY AND PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE EARING DURING CYLINDRICAL DEEP DRAWING PROCESS

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
TUNG-SHENG YANG ◽  
RUEY-FANG SHYU
Keyword(s):  
Strain Hardening ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Strain Hardening Exponent ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Material Anisotropy ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Anisotropic Property

Deep drawing process is very useful in industrial field because of its efficiency. The earing of deep drawing process is affected by many material and process parameters, such as the strain-hardening exponent, anisotropic property of blank, blank holder force, the profile radius of die, etc. In this paper, the material anisotropy and process parameters effect on the earing are investigated.

Blank holder force optimisation strategy in deep drawing process

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossam H. Gharib ◽  
Abdalla S. Wifi ◽  
Maher Y.A. Younan ◽  
Ashraf O. Nassef
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process

Study of the Parameters of Deep Drawing Process Based on the Simulation of Dynaform

2012 ◽  
Vol 249-250 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Qing Wen Qu ◽  
Tian Ke Sun ◽  
Shao Qing Wang ◽  
Hong Juan Yu ◽  
Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Drawing Die ◽  
Drawing Speed

A simulation of deep drawing process on the sheet metal was done by using Dynaform, the influence of blank holder force, deep drawing speed and friction coefficient on the forming speed of sheet metal in the deep drawing process were got. The forming speed of sheet metal determines the quality of deep drawing, in the deep drawing process the blank holder force and the deep drawing speed are controllable parameters, the friction coefficient can be intervened and controlled, and it’s a manifestation of the interaction of all parameters, the main factors which influence the friction coefficient just have blank holder force, deep drawing speed and lubrication except the material. The conclusion of this study provides the basic data for the analysis of the lubrication of mould, the study of lubricant and the prediction of the service life of deep drawing die.

Effect of Blank Holder Force with Low Frequency Vibration Technique in Circular-Cup Deep-Drawing Using AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 2785-2789
Author(s):  
Naoki Horiike ◽  
Shoichiro Yoshihara ◽  
Yoshitaka Tsuji ◽  
Yusuke Okude
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Low Frequency Vibration ◽  
Friction Performance

In the deep-drawing process, the application of low-frequency vibration to the blank material has recently been focused on with the aim of improving the friction performance between the die and the blank material. A servo-controlled press machine is suitable for applying low-frequency vibration to the blank during the deep-drawing process, because the punch speed and blank holder force (BHF) are easily controlled as process parameters by using the servo motors. In this study, a BHF with low-frequency vibration was proposed as a technique for improving deep-drawability, which is mainly affected by the friction performance and the lubricant condition. We found that the friction performance between the blank surface and the blank holder was decreased in the case of a BHF with low-frequency vibration since the lubricating oil rapidly flowed into the clearance during the forming process. Furthermore, for a BHF with low-frequency vibration, the punch force and the deformation resistance were lower than those in a deep-drawing test without low-frequency vibration.

318 Optimization of variable blank holder force trajectory in deep drawing process

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016.53 (0) ◽  
pp. _318-1_-_318-5_
Author(s):  
Hiroki KOYAMA ◽  
Satoshi KITAYAMA ◽  
Takuya NODA ◽  
Ken YAMAMICHI ◽  
Kiichiro KAWAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Variable Blank Holder Force

Influence of the Key Process Parameters in Hydrodynamic Deep Drawing Utilizing a Combined Floating and Static Die Cavity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiting Wang ◽  
Jianfei Kong ◽  
Hongbo Pan ◽  
Jinxiu Fang ◽  
Xiaohui Shen
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Initial Pressure ◽  
Loading Path ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Hydraulic Loading ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Hydrodynamic Deep Drawing

Abstract This study focus on the effects of the key process parameters during a modified hydrodynamic deep drawing utilizing a combined floating and static die cavity (HDDC). A two-stage hydraulic loading path is recommended in the novel process, and each stage of the hydraulic loading path is a linear loading path with an inflection point. The method to evaluate the wrinkle and forming dimension precision of the formed parts is introduced at first. Then the influence of the key parameters of the two-stage hydraulic loading path as well as the blank holder force on the dimension accuracy and surface quality of the formed parts was studied in detail. The results showed that the influence of the liquid pressure during the second stage is more significant than that in the first stage in hydrodynamic deep drawing utilizing a combined floating and static die cavity. The initial pressure of the second stage and the maximum pressure arriving moment during this stage have a significant impact on the dimensional accuracy of the formed parts, and the smaller initial pressure or the later the maximum pressure of the second stage arrives, the higher the accuracy of the formed part is. Similarly, the influence of the blank holder force in the second stage on the forming accuracy is more significant than that in the first stage.

Experimental Estimation of Size Effect and Formability in Microscale Deep Drawing Process Using Copper Sheet

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Soo Nam ◽  
Sang Won Lee ◽  
Hong Seok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Metal Sheet ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Copper Sheet ◽  
Feature Size ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Plastic Deformation Behavior ◽  
Tooling System

In this study, the size dependence of metal sheet on the plastic deformation behavior was investigated in microscale deep drawing process. In order to perform deep drawing experiments, a tooling system was first developed. Then, a series of microscale deep drawing experiments were performed in various process conditions. The blank holder gap between the blank and blankholder was controlled to eliminate the possible defect such as wrinkling. In particular, the effects of feature size were analyzed by comparing the normalized deformation loads at different values of the scale factor λ. It was found that the maximum value of the normalized deformation load and the failure instant were strongly influenced by the feature size of metal sheet.

The Influence of the Blank Holder Force on Material Thinning during Forming of a Rectangular Part Made from Tailor Welded Blanks

2014 ◽  
Vol 1036 ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
Aurelian Albut ◽  
Vlad Andrei Ciubotariu
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Tailor Welded Blanks ◽  
Tailored Blanks ◽  
Welded Structure ◽  
Welding Line

The current work deals with numerical simulation connected to forming of a rectangular shaped part made from tailored blanks, having the welding line positioned symmetrical with respect to the part geometry. The objective was to study the relation between the blank holder force applied during forming and the thinning of the parents materials. All the parameters are fixed except the blank holder force, its variation will cause variation of the material thinning. The presented work is trying to demonstrate the important role of the blank holder force on the material thinning during the deep drawing process. It must be mentioned that both materials from the welded structure are having the same thickness (1mm). The Dynaform 5.8.1 software is used to simulate the forming process. The part obtained after each simulation is analyzed and measured to quantify the on the material thinning. All the parameters are maintained fixed except the blank holder force. The obtained results for five different binder forces (5, 10, 30, 50, 70 kN) were compared to realise the behaviour of the tailor welded blanks during deep drawing process. In the final part of this paper conclusions regarding the influence of the blank holder force on the material thinning are presented.

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