Direct-write electron-beam lithography for submicron integrated circuit fabrication

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grahame C. Rosolen ◽  
Warren D. King
1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 737-740
Author(s):  
M.N. Webster ◽  
A.H. Verbruggen ◽  
J. Romijn ◽  
H.F.F. Jos ◽  
P.M.A. Moors ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Jongste ◽  
O.B. Loopstra ◽  
G.C.A.M. Janssen ◽  
S. Radelaar

Integrated circuit fabrication consists of many processing steps: e.g. lithography, etching, implantation and metallization. Some of these processes are combined with thermal processing. Heat treatments require special attention because previous fabrication steps may be influenced: e.g. dopant profiles may be deteriorated. The amount of interference of an annealing step with a former process is determined by the ratio of the reaction rates (and hence by the difference in activation energies).


1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony E. Novembre ◽  
Regine G. Tarascon ◽  
Steven D. Berger ◽  
Chris J. Biddick ◽  
Myrtle I. Blakey ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seshadri Ramaswami

AbstractA laser based non-destructive technique has been used to study the morphology of sputterdeposited aluminum alloy films. The data emanating from the Therma-wave Imager that makes use of this principle, has been correlated with reflectivity, grain size and micro-roughness of the film. In addition, through the use of a case study, this paper demonstrates the utility of this application as an in-line monitor in an integrated circuit fabrication line.


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