scholarly journals In vivo human retinal and choroidal vasculature visualization using differential phase contrast swept source optical coherence tomography at 1060 nm

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Motaghiannezam ◽  
Scott Fraser
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Swept Source ◽  
Differential Phase ◽  
Choroidal Vasculature ◽  
Differential Phase Contrast

scholarly journals Three-dimensional segmentation and depth-encoded visualization of choroidal vasculature using swept-source optical coherence tomography

2021 ◽  
pp. 153537022110285
Author(s):  
Hao Zhou ◽  
Tommaso Bacci ◽  
K Bailey Freund ◽  
Ruikang K Wang
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Swept Source ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Choroidal Imaging ◽  
Choroidal Vasculature ◽  
Choroidal Vessels

The choroid provides nutritional support for the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors. Choroidal dysfunction plays a major role in several of the most important causes of vision loss including age-related macular degeneration, myopic degeneration, and pachychoroid diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. We describe an imaging technique using depth-resolved swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) that provides full-thickness three-dimensional (3D) visualization of choroidal anatomy including topographical features of individual vessels. Enrolled subjects with different clinical manifestations within the pachychoroid disease spectrum underwent 15 mm × 9 mm volume scans centered on the fovea. A fully automated method segmented the choroidal vessels using their hyporeflective lumens. Binarized choroidal vessels were rendered in a 3D viewer as a vascular network within a choroidal slab. The network of choroidal vessels was color depth-encoded with a reference to the Bruch’s membrane segmentation. Topographical features of the choroidal vasculature were characterized and compared with choroidal imaging obtained with indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) from the same subject. The en face SS-OCT projections of the larger choroid vessels closely resembled to that obtained with ICGA, with the automated SS-OCT approach proving additional depth-encoded 3D information. In 16 eyes with pachychoroid disease, the SS-OCT approach added clinically relevant structural details, including choroidal thickness and vessel depth, which the ICGA studies could not provide. Our technique appears to advance the in vivo visualization of the full-thickness choroid, successfully reveals the topographical features of choroidal vasculature, and shows potential for further quantitative analysis when compared with other choroidal imaging techniques. This improved visualization of choroidal vasculature and its 3D structure should provide an insight into choroid-related disease mechanisms as well as their responses to treatment.

scholarly journals Quantitative Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography of Early Enamel Erosion in vivo

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupert S. Austin ◽  
Maisalamah Haji Taha ◽  
Frederic Festy ◽  
Richard Cook ◽  
Manoharan Andiappan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Orange Juice ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Surface States ◽  
Enamel Surface ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Swept Source ◽  
Water Rinsing

Swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) shows potential for the in vivo quantitative evaluation of micro-structural enamel surface phenomena occurring during early erosive demineralization. This randomized controlled single-blind cross-over clinical study aimed to evaluate the use of SS-OCT for detecting optical changes in the enamel of 30 healthy volunteers subjected to orange juice rinsing (erosive challenge) in comparison to mineral water rinsing (control), according to wiped and non-wiped enamel surface states. Participants were randomly allocated to 60 min of orange juice rinsing (pH 3.8) followed by 60 min of water rinsing (pH 6.7) and vice versa, with a 2-week wash-out period. In addition, the labial surfaces of the right or left maxillary incisors were wiped prior to SS-OCT imaging. An automated ImageJ algorithm was designed to analyse the back-scattered OCT signal intensity (D) after orange juice rinsing compared to after water rinsing. D was quantified as the OCT signal scattering from the 33 µm sub-surface enamel, normalised by the total OCT signal intensity entering the enamel. The back-scattered OCT signal intensity increased by 3.1% (95% CI 1.1-5.1%) in the wiped incisors and by 3.5% (95% CI 1.5-5.5%) in the unwiped incisors (p < 0.0001). Wiping reduced the back-scattered OCT signal intensity by 1.7% (95% CI -3.2 to -0.3%; p = 0.02) in comparison to the unwiped enamel surfaces for both rinsing solutions (p = 0.2). SS-OCT detected OCT signal changes in the superficial sub-surface enamel of maxillary central incisor teeth of healthy volunteers after orange juice rinsing.

Swept source optical coherence tomography for in vivo imaging and vibrometry in the apex of the mouse cochlea

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Yoon Lee ◽  
Patrick D. Raphael ◽  
Audrey K. Ellerbee ◽  
Brian E. Applegate ◽  
John S. Oghalai
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
In Vivo Imaging ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Swept Source

4D in vivo imaging of subpleural lung parenchyma by swept source optical coherence tomography

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Meissner ◽  
A. Tabuchi ◽  
M. Mertens ◽  
H. Homann ◽  
J. Walther ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
In Vivo Imaging ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Swept Source
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