scholarly journals Mentors’ perspectives on strengths and weaknesses of a novel clinical mentorship programme in Rwanda: a qualitative study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e042523
Author(s):  
Sandrine Uwisanze ◽  
Anaclet Ngabonzima ◽  
Oliva Bazirete ◽  
Celestin Hategeka ◽  
Cynthia Kenyon ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo identify mentors’ perspectives on strengths and weaknesses of the Training, Support and Access Model for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (TSAM-MNCH) clinical mentorship programme in Rwandan district hospitals. Understanding the perspectives of mentors involved in this programme can aid in the improvement of its implementation.DesignThe study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews.SettingMentors of TSAM-MNCH clinical mentorship programme mentoring health professionals at district hospitals of Rwanda.Participants14 TSAM mentors who had at least completed six mentorship visits on a regular basis in three selected district hospitals.ResultsMentors’ accounts demonstrated an appreciation of the two mentoring structures which are interprofessional collaboration and training. These structures are highlighted as the strengths of the mentoring programme and they play a significant role in the successful implementation of the mentorship model. Inconsistency of mentoring activities and lack of resources emerged as major weaknesses of the clinical mentorship programme which could hinder the effectiveness of the mentoring scheme.ConclusionThe findings of this study highlight the strengths and weaknesses perceived by mentors of the TSAM-MNCH clinical mentorship programme, providing insights that can be used to improve its implementation. The study represents unique TSAM-MNCH structural settings, but its findings shed light on Rwandan health system issues that need to be further addressed to ensure better quality of care for mothers, newborns and children.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhardiman

The purpose of this research is to describe, analyze aspects related to the method of developing apparatus resources in the KutaiKartanegara Regency Regional Secretariat and apparatus performance. This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the successful implementation of regional autonomy requires apparatus who have the ability, knowledge, and skills as well as behavioral attitudes. Development of apparatus resources must be done with a mechanism or stages so that the objectives of the apparatus and the organization as a whole can be achieved. Development of personnel resources is an important instrument in improving the performance of the apparatus. Implementation of apparatus resource development in the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of KutaiKartanegara in order to improve the performance of the apparatus using the On the Job method and the Off the Job method. Appraisal performance can be seen from aspects of the quantity of work, quality of work, timeliness and knowledge of work, as well as objectives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1406-1414
Author(s):  
Teuku Afrizal

Community development is an effort to improve the standard of living and quality of life of the community. The Wawasan Village Movement Program is a program that focuses on the development of rural human development towards a village that is more advanced, attractive and profitable. Even though in its implementation, community development is running smoothly and successfully. However, post-success needs to be maintained and sustainable. This article focuses on problems and challenges in the context of rural community development through the Wawasan Village Movement program. This article takes a case study in the Village of Shadow Keningau, Sabah Malaysia. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. As well as documentation of published and unpublished materials. The article found several important facilitators who became problems and challenges after the successful implementation of the Village Movement Movement program in Keningau Shadow Village. This includes; (i) no further action from the government after the success; (ii) difficulty maintaining existing committees; (iii) idle and using assets for a long time; (iv loosening of social ties. In short, after the success of the government, it is necessary to give encouragement and encouragement to the Desa Bayangan community by making this village a model village. In addition, taking community members as facilitators in fostering other Wawasan Village Movement villages that are being fostered.


Author(s):  
Mario De Miguel Díaz ◽  
Marisa Pereira González ◽  
Julián Pascual Díez ◽  
Eva María Carrio Fernández

RESUMENEn este artículo presentamos las propuestas derivadas de la reflexión de los participantes en 100 proyectos, desarrollados en Asturias entre 2001 y 2004, pertenecientes a programas de empleo-formación. Directores, profesores, monitores, personal de apoyo, personal administrativo y alumnos-trabajadores participaron en esta evaluación mediante entrevistas en profundidad, cuestionarios, entrevistas telefónicas y grupos de discusión. Como resultado de esta colaboración, se identificaron diversas medidas que pueden contribuir a incrementar la calidad de los programas de empleo-formación.ABSTRACTIn this article we present the proposals derived from the reflection of the participants in 100 projects, developed in Asturias between 2001 and 2004, in the context of the employment and training programmes. Directors, teachers, monitors, support personnel, administrative personnel and working students participated in this evaluation through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, phone interviews and focus groups. As a result of this collaboration, the measures that can contribute to increase the quality of the employment and training programs were identified.


Author(s):  
Sharad Tiwari ◽  
Ankur Joshi ◽  
Nirendra Rai ◽  
Parmeshwar Satpathy

Abstract Objectives Stroke is a significant global public health challenge attributable to an array of disabilities it causes alongside an impairment in cognition. The monetary impact of stroke care includes acute treatment expenses as well as outrageous expenses of postdischarge chronic hospital care and rehabilitation services. The current study aimed to study the perceptions along with experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers. Materials and Methods In-depth interviews (IDIs) of stroke survivors and their primary caregivers were conducted at their home 2 months after their discharge from the hospital in Bhopal, India. These IDIs were later analyzed. Results The following eight themes emerged: pervasive and irreversible, multifunction loss and dependency, holistic impact on the health of person and family, money and matter, nonaccommodative cost and baffled belief, professional paralysis, social crisis, and slow and obscured progress. The added obligation of taking care of a disabled stroke survivor along with adjusting their own lifestyle with financial apprehensions, worry about future, prolonged hours of care, and stress are major factors that increase the burden of the caregivers. Conclusion Caregivers should be sensitized with proper counseling and training through health care institutions to ensure appropriate care and management of stroke survivors at home, as it will also help in addressing their psychosocial needs, and minimizing the knowledge gap, doubts and uncertainties about the disease and its aftereffects.


Author(s):  
Горских ◽  
E. Gorskikh

The learning process is a process of management, i.e. impact on educational system, organization of knowledge. For its successful implementation teaching science develops models to promote good governance in educational systems. These include special methods (techniques) and training technologies. The paper presents educational technologies as a factor of improving quality of education in general education and particularly in primary school.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1329878X2110173
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ittefaq ◽  
Waqas Ejaz ◽  
Shahira S Fahmy ◽  
Ammar Malik Sheikh

Based on the hierarchy of influences model, we explored journalists’ understanding and perceptions about media convergence in Pakistan’s media industry and its influence on journalistic practices and routines. In-depth interviews with Pakistani news practitioners revealed several challenges hindering the successful implementation of media convergence in Pakistan. These challenges included the lack of resources for incorporating digital technologies, the lack of financial incentives, and stringent journalistic work routines, we found that technology-induced routines have severely affected both the personal and the professional lives of media practitioners. The adoption of convergence in Pakistan has been largely based on economic and commercial concerns rather than attempts to improve the quality of media content. Overall, the work contributes to the media convergence literature by providing insights from an emerging non-Western media system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josua H.R. Lumbantobing ◽  
Lidya Mawikere

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) Southeast Minahasa Regency. A common problem in this study is the finding of the audit that is not detected by the APIP as internal auditor, but was found by the external auditor, the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. As in qualitative research, the authors use the method of in-depth interviews and Forum Group of Discussion with informants who have knowledge related to this research. The results show, that became important points APIP quality analysis Southeast Minahasa Regency are: First, to meet the needs of APIP competent to provide technical guidance, education and ongoing training to improve quality. Second, do not do that too frequent mutation, a mutation that is done must be in accordance with competence. While that is key to improving the quality of APIP is a strong commitment from the Head of Region for the creation of good and clean government to the fulfillment of the budget for APIP by 1% in accordance with the Regulatory applicable to improving the quality of APIP to provide technical guidance and education and training sustainable, adding facilities such as office operational vehicles and other supporting infrastructure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
La Ode Ifrisala ◽  
Hariadi Kartodihardjo ◽  
Bramasto Nugroho

Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) is a plantation forest in production forest built by community groups to improve the potency and quality of production by applying silvicultural systems to ensure sustainability of forest resources. Since the issuance of this policy in 2007, the development of policy implementation is not showing progress according to plan. Forest area in 2014 is targeted to reach 5.4 million ha, but until mid-2013 the Ministry of Forestry Indonesia HTR new reserve areas covering 679 400 ha and the new can assign permits covering 174 111 ha. Based on this background, it should be conducted policy research aimed to know and analyze the process of policy implementation HTR in Muna District. This research applies qualitative research methods. The method used to facilitate researchers when facing a new reality in the field. The type of data used are primary data and secondary data. Qualitative data collection was done by using a gradual-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results showed Communications, Resource, Disposition, and Structure of Bureaucracy is the deciding factor the successful implementation of the policy has not run with the maximum, so that policy implementation HTR in Muna District inhibited. The conclusion of this study, such as: 1) Understanding the policy implementers and policy subjects (Society) related HTR in Muna District is still low; 2) The resources involved for successful policy implementation HTR in Muna District both the number and qualifications are inadequate; 3) The lack of response to the policy implementers HTR in Muna District (Regent, the staff of Department of Forestry, Forestry Extension and Community policies that are the subject HTR).Key words: HTR, Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-97
Author(s):  
Slamet Widodo ◽  
Effed Darta Hadi

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of job training to improve knowledge, skills, attitudes and personality in carrying out the functions and responsibilities toward the achievement of organizational goals. The method used in this study is a survey by conducting in depth-interviews to the employees of the Regional Personnel Board of Bengkulu Province. The results of this study indicate that in particular training or training that has been followed by employees can improve knowledge, work skills, and understanding of their work. This is shown in the way the work and how to solve problems effectively that can be done by employees. Practically the results of this study revealed that an organization needs human resources that have a good individual capacity such as knowledge, skills and understanding in the work. The education and training programs followed by employees are believed to have benefited from individual capacity building and capability, thereby impacting on the quality of services provided.


2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Díaz-Briquets ◽  
Charles C. Cheney

This article describes the findings of a study undertaken to shed light on some of the factors that determine the employment of foreign biomedical scientists in the United States by examining their presence at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). NIH was selected as the focus of the study for its unique combination of characteristics. It is a federal agency with the ambiance of academe that carries out biomedical research and training internally while supporting like activities externally through grant- and contract-based linkages with a host of academic institutions and biotechnology firms in the United States and abroad. Over a two-year period, in-depth interviews were conducted with more than 200 stakeholders at the NIH campus and elsewhere, as well as ethnographic observations. The study identified several hitherto unreported important functions that NIH plays in facilitating the inflow of talented foreign scientists to meet its manpower needs and those of the broader national economy.


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