scholarly journals Dynamical system analysis of three-form field dark energy model with baryonic matter

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumya Chakraborty ◽  
Sudip Mishra ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

AbstractA cosmological model having matter field as (non) interacting dark energy (DE) and baryonic matter and minimally coupled to gravity is considered in the present work with flat FLRW space time. The DE is chosen in the form of a three-form field while radiation and dust (i.e; cold dark matter) are the baryonic part. The cosmic evolution is studied through dynamical system analysis of the autonomous system so formed from the evolution equations by suitable choice of the dimensionless variables. The stability of the non-hyperbolic critical points are examined by Center manifold theory and possible bifurcation scenarios have been examined.

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumya Chakraborty ◽  
Sudip Mishra ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

AbstractThe present work deals with Cosmological model of a three-form field, minimally coupled to gravity and interacting with cold dark matter in the background of flat FLRW space-time. By suitable choice of the dimensionless variables, the evolution equations are converted to an autonomous system and cosmological study is done by dynamical system analysis. The critical points are determined and the stability of the (non-hyperbolic) equilibrium points are examined by center manifold Theory. Possible bifurcation scenarios have been examined by the Poincaré index theory to identify possible cosmological phase transition. Also stabilities of the critical points have been analyzed globally using geometric features.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950147
Author(s):  
Sudip Mishra ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

This work deals with dynamical system analysis of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) cosmological model with different infra-red (IR)-cutoff. By suitable transformation of variables, the Einstein field equations are converted to an autonomous system. The critical points are determined and the stability of the equilibrium points are examined by Center Manifold Theory and Lyapunov function method. Possible bifurcation scenarios have also been explained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Lu ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Shining Yang ◽  
Jiachun Li ◽  
Molin Liu

A modified Brans–Dicke theory (abbreviated as GBD) is proposed by generalizing the Ricci scalar [Formula: see text] to an arbitrary function [Formula: see text] in the original BD action. It can be found that the GBD theory has some interesting properties, such as solving the problem of PPN value without introducing the so-called chameleon mechanism (comparing with the [Formula: see text] modified gravity), making the state parameter to crossover the phantom boundary: [Formula: see text] without introducing the negative kinetic term (comparing with the quintom model). In the GBD theory, the gravitational field equation and the cosmological evolutional equations have been derived. In the framework of cosmology, we apply the dynamical system approach to investigate the stability of the GBD model. A five-variable cosmological dynamical system and three critical points ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) are obtained in the GBD model. After calculation, it is shown that the critical point [Formula: see text] corresponds to the radiation dominated universe and it is unstable. The critical point [Formula: see text] is unstable, which corresponds to the geometrical dark energy dominated universe. While for case of [Formula: see text], according to the center manifold theory, this critical point is stable, and it corresponds to geometrical dark energy dominated de Sitter universe ([Formula: see text]).


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950115
Author(s):  
Sujay Kr. Biswas ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

The present work is a second in the series of investigations of the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here, dark matter is chosen in the form of perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state, while a real scalar field with self-interacting potential is chosen as dark energy. The scalar field potential is chosen as exponential or hyperbolic in nature and three different choices for the interactions between the dark species are considered. In the background of spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) brane model, the evolution equations are reduced to an autonomous system by suitable transformation of variables and a series of critical points are obtained for different interactions. By analyzing the critical points, we have found a cosmologically viable model describing an early inflationary scenario to dark energy-dominated era connecting through a matter-dominated phase.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjana Mahata ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

A dynamical system analysis related to Dirac–Born–Infeld (DBI) cosmological model has been investigated in this present work. For spatially flat FRW spacetime, the Einstein field equation for DBI scenario has been used to study the dynamics of DBI dark energy interacting with dark matter. The DBI dark energy model is considered as a scalar field with a nonstandard kinetic energy term. An interaction between the DBI dark energy and dark matter is considered through a phenomenological interaction between DBI scalar field and the dark matter fluid. The field equations are reduced to an autonomous dynamical system by a suitable redefinition of the basic variables. The potential of the DBI scalar field is assumed to be exponential. Finally, critical points are determined, their nature have been analyzed and corresponding cosmological scenario has been discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (27) ◽  
pp. 1550134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjana Mahata ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis of the cosmological evolution of an holographic dark energy (HDE) model interacting with dark matter (DM) which is chosen in the form of dust. The infrared cutoff of the holographic model is considered as future event horizon or Ricci length scale. The interaction term between dark energy (DE) and DM is chosen of following three types: (i) proportional to the sum of the energy densities of the two dark components, (ii) proportional to the product of the matter energy densities and (iii) proportional to DE density. The dynamical equations are reduced to an autonomous system for the three cases and corresponding phase space is analyzed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiberiu Harko ◽  
Praiboon Pantaragphong ◽  
Sorin V. Sabau

The Kosambi–Cartan–Chern (KCC) theory represents a powerful mathematical method for the investigation of the properties of dynamical systems. The KCC theory introduces a geometric description of the time evolution of a dynamical system, with the solution curves of the dynamical system described by methods inspired by the theory of geodesics in a Finsler spaces. The evolution of a dynamical system is geometrized by introducing a nonlinear connection, which allows the construction of the KCC covariant derivative, and of the deviation curvature tensor. In the KCC theory, the properties of any dynamical system are described in terms of five geometrical invariants, with the second one giving the Jacobi stability of the system. Usually, the KCC theory is formulated by reducing the dynamical evolution equations to a set of second-order differential equations. In this paper, we introduce and develop the KCC approach for dynamical systems described by systems of arbitrary [Formula: see text]-dimensional first-order differential equations. We investigate in detail the properties of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems, as well as the relationship between the linear stability and the Jacobi stability. As a main result we find that only even-dimensional dynamical systems can exhibit both Jacobi stability and instability behaviors, while odd-dimensional dynamical systems are always Jacobi unstable, no matter their Lyapunov stability. As applications of the developed formalism we consider the geometrization and the study of the Jacobi stability of the complex dynamical networks, and of the [Formula: see text]-Cold Dark Matter ([Formula: see text]CDM) cosmological models, respectively.


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