THE PERISTALTIC TRANSPORT OF CARREAU NANOFLUIDS UNDER EFFECT OF A MAGNETIC FIELD IN A TAPERED ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL: APPLICATION OF THE CANCER THERAPY

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550030 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KOTHANDAPANI ◽  
J. PRAKASH

During the cancer treatment, one of the successful methods is to inject the blood vessels which are closest to the tumor with magnetic nanoparticles along with placing a magnet nearer to the tumor. The dynamics of these nanoparticles may happen under the action of the peristaltic waves generated on the walls of tapered asymmetric channel. Analyzing this type of nanofluid flow under such action may highly be supportive in treating cancer tissues. In this study, a newly described peristaltic transport of Carreau nanofluids under the effect of a magnetic field in the tapered asymmetric channel are analytically investigated. Exact expressions for temperature field, nanoparticle fraction field, axial velocity, stream function, pressure gradient and shear stress are derived under the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. Finally, the effects of various emerging parameters on the physical quantities of interest are discussed. It is found that the pressure rise increases with increase in Hartmann Number and thermophoresis parameter.

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 483-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Safia Akram

In the present paper, we have studied the influence of heat transfer and magnetic field on a peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in an asymmetric channel with partial slip. The complicated Jeffrey fluid equations are simplified using the long wave length and low Reynolds number assumptions. In the wave frame of reference, an exact and closed form of Adomian solution is presented. The expressions for pressure drop, pressure rise, stream function, and temperature field have been calculated. The behaviour of different physical parameters has been discussed graphically. The pumping and trapping phenomena of various wave forms (sinusoidal, multisinusoidal, square, triangular, and trapezoidal) are also studied.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Abd-Alla ◽  
S.M. Abo-Dahab ◽  
Abdullah Alsharif

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the peristaltic flow of a Jeffrey fluid in an asymmetric channel, subjected to gravity field and rotation in the presence of a magnetic field. The channel asymmetry is produced by choosing the peristaltic wave train on the walls to have different amplitude and phase. The flow is investigated in a wave frame of reference moving with the velocity of the wave. Involved problems are analyzed through long wavelength and low Reynolds number. Design/methodology/approach The analytical expressions for the pressure gradient, pressure rise, stream function, axial velocity and shear stress have been obtained. The effects of Hartmann number, the ratio of relaxation to retardation times, time-mean flow, rotation, the phase angle and the gravity field on the pressure gradient, pressure rise, streamline, axial velocity and shear stress are very pronounced and physically interpreted through graphical illustrations. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the asymmetric and symmetric channels. Findings The results indicate that the effect of the Hartmann number, the ratio of relaxation to retardation times, time-mean flow, rotation, the phase angle and the gravitational field are very pronounced in the phenomena. Originality/value In the present work, the authors investigate gravity field, and rotation through an asymmetric channel in the presence of a magnetic field has been analyzed. It also deals with the effect of the magnetic field and gravity field of peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in an asymmetric rotating channel.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Mahmoud

This paper is concerned with the analysis of peristaltic motion of a Jeffrey fluid in a tube with sinusoidal wave travelling down its wall. The effect of rotation, porous medium, and magnetic field on peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in tube is studied. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of rotation and a uniform magnetic field. An analytic solution is carried out for long wavelength, axial pressure gradient, and low Reynolds number considerations. The results for pressure rise and frictional force per wavelength were obtained, evaluated numerically, and discussed briefly.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Abd-Alla ◽  
S. M. Abo-Dahab ◽  
Maram M. Albalawi

In this paper, the peristaltic flow of a Jeffrey fluid in an asymmetric channel has been investigated. Mathematical modeling is carried out by utilizing long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. Closed form expressions for the pressure gradient, pressure rise, stream function, axial velocity, and shear stress on the channel walls have been computed numerically. Effects of the Hartmann number, the ratio of relaxation to retardation times, time-mean flow, the phase angle and the gravity field on the pressure gradient, pressure rise, streamline, axial velocity, and shear stress are discussed in detail and shown graphically. The results indicate that the effect of Hartmann number, ratio of relaxation to retardation times, time-mean flow, phase angle, and gravity field are very pronounced in the peristaltic transport phenomena. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the presence and absence of magnetic field and gravity field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saima Noreen

Abstract This research is devoted to the peristaltic flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid in an asymmetric channel. Robins-type (convective) boundary conditions are employed in the presence of mixed convection and magnetic field. The basic equations of Eyring-Powell nanofluid are modeled in wave frame of reference. Long wavelength and low Reynolds number approach is utilized. Numerical solution of the governing problem is computed and analyzed. The effects of various parameters of interest on the velocity, pressure rise, concentration and temperature are discussed and illustrated graphically. Brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter facilitates the increase in temperature of fluid. Biot numbers serve to reduce the temperature at channel walls.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650063 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOREEN SHER AKBAR ◽  
M. RAZA ◽  
R. ELLAHI

The peristaltic flow of a carbon nanotubes (CNTs) water fluid investigate the effects of heat generation and magnetic field in permeable vertical diverging tube is studied. The mathematical formulation is presented, the resulting equations are solved exactly. The obtained expressions for pressure gradient, pressure rise, temperature, velocity profile are described through graphs for various pertinent parameters. The streamlines are drawn for some physical quantities to discuss the trapping phenomenon. It is observed that pressure gradient profile is decreasing by increase of Darcy number [Formula: see text] because Darcy number is due to porous permeable walls of the tube and when walls are porous fluid cannot easily flow in tube, so that will decrease the pressure gradient.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
pp. 957-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Mahmoud Sobh

In this paper, peristaltic transport of a Carreau fluid in an asymmetric channel is studied theoretically under zero Reynolds number and long-wavelength approximation for both slip and no-slip flow (Kn  =  0). The problem is analyzed using a perturbation expansion in terms of the Weissenberg number as a parameter. Analytic forms for the axial velocity component and the pressure gradient are obtained to second order. The pressure rise is computed numerically and explained graphically. Moreover, the effects of the slip parameter, Weissenberg number, power-law index, and phase difference on the pressure gradient, the axial velocity, and the trapping phenomena have been discussed.


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