Rational Poncelet

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2641-2655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Los ◽  
Tiemar Mepschen ◽  
Jaap Top

We construct rational Poncelet configurations, which means finite sets of pairwise distinct [Formula: see text]-rational points [Formula: see text] in the plane such that all [Formula: see text] are on a fixed conic section defined over [Formula: see text], and moreover the lines [Formula: see text] are all tangent to some other fixed conic section defined over [Formula: see text]. This is done for [Formula: see text] in which case only [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are possible, and for certain real quadratic number fields [Formula: see text]; here moreover [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] occur, but no further new values of [Formula: see text]. In fact, for every pair [Formula: see text] presented here, we show that infinitely many such tuples [Formula: see text] exist. The construction uses elliptic curves [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] such that the group [Formula: see text] is infinite and moreover contains a point of exact order [Formula: see text]. As an aside, a formulation of Mazur’s theorem/Ogg’s conjecture in terms of arbitrary genus one curves over the rational numbers (so not necessarily containing any rational point) is presented, since this occurs naturally in the context of Poncelet configurations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjan Dwarshuis ◽  
Majken Roelfszema ◽  
Jaap Top

AbstractThis note reformulates Mazur’s result on the possible orders of rational torsion points on elliptic curves over $$\mathbb {Q}$$ Q in a way that makes sense for arbitrary genus one curves, regardless whether or not the curve contains a rational point. The main result is that explicit examples are provided of ‘pointless’ genus one curves over $$\mathbb {Q}$$ Q corresponding to the torsion orders 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 (and hence, all possibilities) occurring in Mazur’s theorem. In fact three distinct methods are proposed for constructing such examples, each involving different in our opinion quite nice ideas from the arithmetic of elliptic curves or from algebraic geometry.


2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
ELLIOT BENJAMIN ◽  
C. SNYDER

Using the elements of order four in the narrow ideal class group, we construct generators of the maximal elementary $2$-class group of real quadratic number fields with even discriminant which is a sum of two squares and with fundamental unit of positive norm. We then give a characterization of when two of these generators are equal in the narrow sense in terms of norms of Gaussian integers.


1991 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Halter-Koch

The binary quadratic diophantine equationis of interest in the class number problem for real quadratic number fields and was studied in recent years by several authors (see [4], [5], [2] and the literature cited there).


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
M. BAAKE ◽  
Á. BUSTOS ◽  
C. HUCK ◽  
M. LEMAŃCZYK ◽  
A. NICKEL

Abstract Higher-dimensional binary shifts of number-theoretic origin with positive topological entropy are considered. We are particularly interested in analysing their symmetries and extended symmetries. They form groups, known as the topological centralizer and normalizer of the shift dynamical system, which are natural topological invariants. Here, our focus is on shift spaces with trivial centralizers, but large normalizers. In particular, we discuss several systems where the normalizer is an infinite extension of the centralizer, including the visible lattice points and the k-free integers in some real quadratic number fields.


1985 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. Johnson ◽  
Clifford S. Queen ◽  
Alicia N. Sevilla

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