scholarly journals Response to Wewer Albrechtsen NJ: The glucose-mobilizing effect of glucagon at fasting is mediated by cyclic AMP.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Rodgers
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp

None

Cytochemical Evidence for Presynatic β-Adrenergic Regulation of Secretion in the Developing Rat Submandibular Gland

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 430-431
Author(s):  
L.S. Cutler
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Adenylate Cyclase ◽  
Submandibular Gland ◽  
Neonatal Rat ◽  
Cyclase Activity ◽  
Adenylate Cyclase Activity ◽  
Parotid Glands ◽  
Adrenergic Agonist ◽  
Rat Submandibular Gland

Many studies previously have shown that the B-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol and the a-adrenergic agonist norepinephrine will stimulate secretion by the adult rat submandibular (SMG) and parotid glands. Recent data from several laboratories indicates that adrenergic agonists bind to specific receptors on the secretory cell surface and stimulate membrane associated adenylate cyclase activity which generates cyclic AMP. The production of cyclic AMP apparently initiates a cascade of events which culminates in exocytosis. During recent studies in our laboratory it was observed that the adenylate cyclase activity in plasma membrane fractions derived from the prenatal and early neonatal rat submandibular gland was retractile to stimulation by isoproterenol but was stimulated by norepinephrine. In addition, in vitro secretion studies indicated that these prenatal and neonatal glands would not secrete peroxidase in response to isoproterenol but would secrete in response to norepinephrine. In contrast to these in vitro observations, it has been shown that the injection of isoproterenol into the living newborn rat results in secretion of peroxidase by the SMG (1).

Elucidating cyclic AMP signaling in subcellular domains with optogenetic tools and fluorescent biosensors

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1733-1747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Klausen ◽  
Fabian Kaiser ◽  
Birthe Stüven ◽  
Jan N. Hansen ◽  
Dagmar Wachten
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Adenosine Monophosphate ◽  
Adenylyl Cyclases ◽  
Temporal Precision ◽  
Fluorescent Biosensors ◽  
Subcellular Domains ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Cyclic Amp Signaling

The second messenger 3′,5′-cyclic nucleoside adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) plays a key role in signal transduction across prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Cyclic AMP signaling is compartmentalized into microdomains to fulfil specific functions. To define the function of cAMP within these microdomains, signaling needs to be analyzed with spatio-temporal precision. To this end, optogenetic approaches and genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors are particularly well suited. Synthesis and hydrolysis of cAMP can be directly manipulated by photoactivated adenylyl cyclases (PACs) and light-regulated phosphodiesterases (PDEs), respectively. In addition, many biosensors have been designed to spatially and temporarily resolve cAMP dynamics in the cell. This review provides an overview about optogenetic tools and biosensors to shed light on the subcellular organization of cAMP signaling.

Decreased cyclic AMP in the epidermis of lesions of psoriasis

1972 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 695-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Voorhees
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp

Immunochemical visualization of cyclic AMP in myenteric neurons of guinea-pig small intestine+

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A683-A683
Author(s):  
J GUZMAN ◽  
S SHARP ◽  
J YU ◽  
F MCMORRIS ◽  
A WIEMELT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Guinea Pig ◽  
Myenteric Neurons

Emotional stress increases plasma cyclic AMP in unrestrained rats.

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bengt B. Arnetz ◽  
Paul Hjelmdahl ◽  
Lennart Stjaerne ◽  
Lennart Levi
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Emotional Stress

The Effect of Mitomycin C on Platelet Aggregation and Adenosine 3′, 5′-Monophosphate Metabolism

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (01) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Hashimoto ◽  
Sachiko Shibata ◽  
Bonro Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Mitomycin C ◽  
Blood Platelets ◽  
Adenosine Diphosphate ◽  
Cellular Membrane ◽  
Adenyl Cyclase ◽  
Cyclic Amp Phosphodiesterase ◽  
Membrane Structure And Function ◽  
And Function

SummaryThe effect of Mitomycin C on aggregation, adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) metabolism and reactions induced by thrombin was studied in rabbit platelets. Mitomycin C inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate or thrombin. The level of radioactive cyclic AMP derived from 8-14C adenine or 8-14C adenosine increased after incubating intact platelets with Mitomycin G. Formation of radioactive adenosine triphosphate also increased though mitochondrial oxidation was not stimulated. Similar effect was observed also in rabbit liver. Mitomycin C failed to stimulate platelet adenyl cyclase but inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in the absence of theophylline. In the platelets preincubated with Mitomycin C, thrombin-induced inhibition of adenyl cyclase, stimulation of membrane-bound cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, and release of 250,000 dalton protein from platelet membranes were prevented. These results suggest that Mitomycin C will affect cellular membrane structure and function, and this extranuclear effect of Mitomycin C will lead to inhibition of aggregation in blood platelets.

In Vitro Effects of Ethanol on Rabbit Platelet Aggregation, Secretion of Granule Contents, and Cyclic AMP Levels in the Presence of Prostacyclin

1989 ◽  
Vol 61 (02) ◽  
pp. 254-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L Rand ◽  
Peter L Gross ◽  
Donna M Jakowec ◽  
Marian A Packham ◽  
J Fraser Mustard
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Rabbit Platelet ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Rabbit Platelets ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
In Vitro Effects ◽  
Aggregation Of Platelets

SummaryEthanol, at physiologically tolerable concentrations, inhibits platelet responses to low concentrations of collagen or thrombin, but does not inhibit responses of washed rabbit platelets stimulated with high concentrations of ADP, collagen, or thrombin. However, when platelet responses to high concentrations of collagen or thrombin had been partially inhibited by prostacyclin (PGI2), ethanol had additional inhibitory effects on aggregation and secretion. These effects were also observed with aspirin- treated platelets stimulated with thrombin. Ethanol had no further inhibitory effect on aggregation of platelets stimulated with ADP, or the combination of ADP and epinephrine. Thus, the inhibitory effects of ethanol on platelet responses in the presence of PGI2 were very similar to its inhibitory effects in the absence of PGI2, when platelets were stimulated with lower concentrations of collagen or thrombin. Ethanol did not appear to exert its inhibitory effects by increasing cyclic AMP above basal levels and the additional inhibitory effects of ethanol in the presence of PGI2 did not appear to be brought about by further increases in platelet cyclic AMP levels.

Enhancement of Platelet Sensitivity to ADP-Aggregation by Isometric Exercise in Arteriosclerotic Patients and its Prevention

1977 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 329-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadahiro Sano ◽  
Takeshi Motomiya ◽  
Hiroh Yamazaki ◽  
Takio Shimamoto
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Mechanical Stress ◽  
Optical Density ◽  
Platelet Function ◽  
Isometric Exercise ◽  
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor ◽  
New Method ◽  
Platelet Aggregability ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Healthy Control

SummaryA new method for assessment of platelet sensitivity to ADP-aggregation was devised. Its reproducibility and the correlations between the values obtained by this method, the optical density (O. D.) method, and the screen filtration pressure (SFP) method were assessed. In summary, this method may be said to have three main points:1. It can be performed without centrifugation, avoiding mechanical stress to platelets, using only 0.8 ml. of blood and inexpensive equipment.2. It may reflect different aspects of platelet function from the O. D. method and the SFP method, despite the positive significant correlations between the values obtained by these three methods.3. It was proved to be highly reproducible and is thought to be useful clinically.By using this method, the effect of sustained isometric exercise by handgripping on platelet aggregability was assessed in coronary sclerotic and cerebral arteriosclerotic patients on placebo and EG-626, a newly synthesized cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. On placebo, an enhancement of platelet sensitivity was observed after isometric exercise in coronary and cerebral arteriosclerotic patients but not in healthy control subjects. The enhancement was prevented by pretreatment of EG-626, administered orally 1.5 hours prior to exercise.

Dependence of Platelet Adenyl Cyclase System on Oxidative Phosphorylation

1975 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 042-049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Hashimoto ◽  
Sachiko Shibata ◽  
Bokro Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Amp ◽  
Oxidative Phosphorylation ◽  
Sodium Succinate ◽  
Potassium Cyanide ◽  
Adenyl Cyclase ◽  
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation ◽  
Adenyl Cyclase Activity ◽  
Intact Rabbit ◽  
Adenyl Cyclase System ◽  
Cyclic Amp Synthesis

SummaryThe radioactive adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) level derived from 8-14C adenine in intact rabbit platelets decreased in the presence of mitochondrial inhibitor (potassium cyanide) or uncoupler (sodium azide), and markedly increased by the addition of NaF, monoiodoacetic acid (MIA), or 2-deoxy-D-glucose. The stimulative effect of the glycolytic inhibitors was distinctly enhanced by the simultaneous addition of sodium succinate. MIA did neither directly stimulate the adenyl cyclase activity nor inhibit the phosphodiesterase activity. These results suggest that cyclic AMP synthesis in platelets is closely linked to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

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