THE RELATION OF THE BLOOD SPECIFIC GRAVITY TO THE CELL COUNT, HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL, CELL VOLUME AND TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME IN PIGEONS

1928 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. W. Barlow ◽  
R. W. Whitehead
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood

scholarly journals Blood volume in monoclonal gammopathy

Blood ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Alexanian
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Monoclonal Gammopathy ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Elevated Plasma ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Red Cell Volume ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The plasma volume, red cell volume, or both were measured in 170 normal, anemic, or polycythemic subjects. For anemic subjects without a serum protein abnormality or splenomegaly, the relationship between hematocrit and red cell volume was linear and predictable. In patients with a serum monoclonal globulin on electrophoresis, the plasma voluem was significantly increased for the hematocrit in 30%, and the total blood volume was increased in 45%. The frequency of an elevated plasma volume was higher in patients with a markedly increased level of monoclonal protein. Reductions of abnormal proteins with chemotherapy were associated with declines in plasma volume. For a specific concentration, the serum viscosity was highest in patients with IgM proteins and lowest in patients with IgG globulins. Marked elevations in viscosity were noted only in sera with macroglobulinemia or with more than 5 g/dl of IgG or IgA globulins.

scholarly journals Plasma volume, cell volume, total blood volume and F factor in the tree shrew

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. e0234835
Author(s):  
Wei Xia ◽  
Zong-jian Huang ◽  
Zhao-liang Guo ◽  
Yi-wei Feng ◽  
Chao-yin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Tree Shrew ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
F Factor ◽  
Volume Cell

STUDIES ON THE BLOOD VOLUME FOLLOWING HYPOPHYSECTOMY IN MAN

1963 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Falkheden ◽  
Björn Sjögren ◽  
Håkan Westling
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Mammary Carcinoma ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Total Haemoglobin

ABSTRACT Using 51Cr-labelled red cells, studies on the blood volume were performed before and after hypophysectomy in five patients (three cases of metastatic mammary carcinoma and two cases of acromegaly). In addition, studies were performed only after hypophysectomy in nine patients (two cases of metastatic mammary carcinoma and seven diabetic subjects). All patients were on replacement therapy with cortisone (17,21-dihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione) postoperatively, and several cases also received thyroid and sex hormones. Hypophysectomy was followed by a decrease in the red cell volume, the calculated total blood volume, and the total amount of haemoglobin in the patients studied before and after operation. The differences in calculated total blood volume and the total amount of haemoglobin between all hypophysectomized patients and a series of control subjects were analyzed on the basis of body weight. The total blood volume and total haemoglobin were significantly reduced in the hypophysectomized group.

Cell volume, plasma volume, total blood volume and Fcells factor in the rhesus monkey

1958 ◽  
Vol 196 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus I. Gregersen ◽  
H. Sear ◽  
R. A. Rawson ◽  
Shu Chien ◽  
G. L. Saiger
Keyword(s):  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Cell Percentage ◽  
Simultaneous Measurements ◽  
The Mean

Forty-two simultaneous measurements of plasma and cell volume with T-1824 and P32 were made on 18 normal monkeys ranging in weight from 3.4 to 7.1 kg. Nine determinations were made on two animals at varying intervals during a 16-month period. The mean values and standard deviations were as follows: cell volume 17.7 (S.D., 1.66) ml/kg; plasma volume, 36.4 (S.D., 3.98) ml/kg; blood volume, 54.0 (S.D., 4.72) ml/kg; Fcells factor, 0.83, (S.D., 0.046); venous cell percentage (hematocrit value x.96), 39.6; plasma protein (refractometer) 7.26 gm %. Variations among animals in plasma and blood volume, expressed in milliliters per kilogram were significantly greater than those observed in the same animal during the 16-month period.

Plasma volume, cell volume, total blood volume and Fcells factor in the normal and splenectomized Sherman rat

1958 ◽  
Vol 196 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Wang
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Simultaneous Measurement ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Unanesthetized Animals ◽  
Cell Volumes ◽  
Volume Cell

A method is described for the catheterization of the carotid of the rat which permits blood volume determinations to be made on unanesthetized animals. The cell volume (P32) and plasma volume (T-1824) were measured simultaneously on the day after catheterization. The average Fcells factor was 0.739 (S.D., 0.053) in 11 normal rats and 0.726 (S.D., 0.041) in 10 splenectomized rats. In 50 unanesthetized normal rats the plasma volume averaged 3.90 ml/100 gm body weight. The blood and cell volumes calculated by using the Fcells factor of 0.74 and the separately determined plasma trapping' factor of 0.95 averaged 5.93 ml/ 100 gm and 2.14 ml/100 gm, respectively. These values agree closely with those determined from the simultaneous measurement of cell and plasma volumes and also with the values obtained on 27 normal rats under ether.

Simultaneous determination of blood volume with Cr51 and T-1824 during hypothermia and rewarming

1959 ◽  
Vol 196 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Fedor ◽  
B. Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Red Cell Volume ◽  
Usual Feature

Dogs lightly anesthetized with ether, maintained between 23–24°C for 2 hours and rewarmed, were subjected to simultaneous determinations of red cell volume (Cr51) and plasma volume (T-1824). Red cell volume values were unchanged during the course of the experiment. Plasma volumes were significantly decreased during hypothermia and were transiently elevated during rewarming. Twenty-four hours after rewarming, total blood volume and plasma volume values were not significantly different from control values. It would seem that circulatory failure (‘rewarming shock’) is not a usual feature of rewarming following hypothermia of 2 hours duration.

scholarly journals Blood volume in monoclonal gammopathy

Blood ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Alexanian
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
Monoclonal Gammopathy ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Elevated Plasma ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Red Cell Volume ◽  
The Relationship

The plasma volume, red cell volume, or both were measured in 170 normal, anemic, or polycythemic subjects. For anemic subjects without a serum protein abnormality or splenomegaly, the relationship between hematocrit and red cell volume was linear and predictable. In patients with a serum monoclonal globulin on electrophoresis, the plasma voluem was significantly increased for the hematocrit in 30%, and the total blood volume was increased in 45%. The frequency of an elevated plasma volume was higher in patients with a markedly increased level of monoclonal protein. Reductions of abnormal proteins with chemotherapy were associated with declines in plasma volume. For a specific concentration, the serum viscosity was highest in patients with IgM proteins and lowest in patients with IgG globulins. Marked elevations in viscosity were noted only in sera with macroglobulinemia or with more than 5 g/dl of IgG or IgA globulins.

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