scholarly journals Postelimination Status of Childhood Leprosy: Report from a Tertiary-Care Hospital in South India

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Chaitra ◽  
Ramesh Marne Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
South India ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Older Children ◽  
History Of ◽  
Clinicopathological Pattern ◽  
Different Parts

Introduction. Leprosy, a statistically “eliminated” disease from the globe, continues to linger around in its endemic countries including India.Objective. This study describes the epidemiological and clinicopathological pattern of the disease seen in children over a period of 8 years following its elimination in India.Materials and Methods. Medical records of all leprosy cases up to 14 years of age registered between April 2005 and March 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were retrieved using a predesigned proforma and entered into the database system for analysis.Results. Child proportion of newly registered leprosy cases did not show a significant decline in the years following its elimination. The disease seemed to manifest frequently in older children with an insignificant gender predilection. More than half of child cases had a history of household contact. Paucibacillary leprosy dominated in them with a solitary skin lesion as the most frequent presentation. Although nerve thickening was seen in nearly half of these children, neuritis and lepra reactions were less common. Deformity at the time of diagnosis was noted in 13.89% of cases. Although smear positivity was not a common feature in children affected with leprosy, a good clinicohistopathological correlation was observed in those who underwent biopsy.Conclusion. Our study and reports from different parts of the country depict the unturned curves in the epidemiology of childhood leprosy which mirrors active transmission in the community, lacunae in diagnosis, and the need to strengthen contact screening activities in the pediatric population to sustain elimination.

scholarly journals Profile of Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Analysis of Contributory Factors among Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Madurai, South India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
pp. 2674-2679
Author(s):  
Vairapraveena Ramesh ◽  
Sangeetha Ashokan ◽  
Anu Sengottaiyan ◽  
Vijay Anto James
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
South India ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Vitamin B12 Deficiency ◽  
Cooking Methods ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
B12 Deficiency

BACKGROUND It is well known that Vitamin B12 deficiency is common among vegetarians as Vitamin B12 is obtained predominantly from animal sources. However, recent reports show that Vitamin B12 deficiency is becoming more common among nonvegetarians too and surprisingly the major factor attributing to this is found to be due to dietary deficiency. We hypothesized that this could also be due to the type of non-vegetarian food consumed, cooking methods, type of utensil used, and other modifiable risk factors like smoking, alcohol and diseases causing Vitamin B12 deficiency. We wanted to assess the proportion of vegetarians and nonvegetarians with vit. B12 deficiency and analyse the contributing factors among inpatients with vitamin B12 deficiency in a tertiary care hospital in South India. METHODS This observational, prospective study was done between June and September 2019 & involved 200 Vitamin B12 deficiency patients in the age group of 20 - 50 years of both the genders. Patients were identified after reviewing their medical records and laboratory tests for MCV, MCH, MCHC, Hb & vitamin B12. A detailed history of their food habits, practices & other relevant factors was obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using Mann Whitney U test. RESULTS There was no statistical difference (p = 0.379) in the vitamin B12 levels among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. 54.6 % of participants consumed poultry, 32.5 % consumed fruits & vegetables less than 4 times a week, 36 % & 42 % consumed fried & boiled food, 58 % used ever-silver vessels for cooking, 70.6 % used packaged milk, 23 % consumed alcohol & 21 % were smokers. CONCLUSIONS Vitamin B12 deficiency is common both among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Among non-vegetarians, deficiency is seen more with poultry eaters, packaged milk consumers, with fried / boiled method of cooking using ever-silver vessels. Alcoholism, caffeinated beverages, smoking, presence of other diseases like diabetes, hypertension, peptic ulcer, drug intake also contributes to Vitamin B12 deficiency. KEYWORDS Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Non-Vegetarians, Vegetarians, Contributing Factors

scholarly journals PERIAMPULLARY ADENOCARCINOMA: A RARE REPORT FROM SOUTH INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
T. Purushoth Prabhu ◽  
Daniel Sundar Singh ◽  
Hariharan Hariharan
Keyword(s):  
South India ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Ampulla Of Vater ◽  
Whipple Procedure ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Periampullary Adenocarcinoma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rare Report ◽  
Head Of Pancreas

Periampullary malignancy is the term utilized for neoplasms emerging from the head of pancreas, ampulla of Vater, distal bile pipe and periampullary distinct of duodenum. Of these, the pancreatic adenocarcinoma conveys the most noticeably awful anticipation with greater part of mortalities.Studies have shown that pancreatic carcinoma has the most limited middle endurance of 17.1 months of all periampullary carcinomas. Herein, we present a case of a 63-year-old male patient without any history of trauma or important previous symptoms presented to the tertiary care hospital with compliance of sudden weight loss and abdominal pain over the preceding 3 months. On examination he was deeply jaundice. His laboratory and radiological examination revealed periampullary adenocarcinoma. This individual had successfully underwent Whipple procedure and followed by Chemotherapy. This case is being presented not only the cancer is rare but also to understand and improve better clinical insight on this rare disease

scholarly journals 099 CRRT: CLINICAL PROFILE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. S40
Author(s):  
D. Sree Bhushan Raju ◽  
B. Vijay Kiran ◽  
N. Vamsi krishna ◽  
B.N.R. Ramesh ◽  
G. Anvesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South India ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Care Hospital
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