scholarly journals A RP-HPLC Method for the Analysis of Neostigmine Methylsulfate and Process-Related Impurities, Forced Degradation Studies, in the Injection Formulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Manali Parab ◽  
Vaishali A. Shirsat ◽  
Yogita M. Kodgule ◽  
Mandar Kodgule
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Neuromuscular Blocking ◽  
Temperature Cycling ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Related Impurities ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Neostigmine methylsulfate is an anticholinesterase agent and is clinically used for treating myasthenia gravis. It is also used for reversing nondepolarising neuromuscular blocking agents. Neostigmine methylsulfate may be administered by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection. In this research paper, a distinct stability-indicating reverse phase HPLC method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of related impurities and degradation impurities in neostigmine methylsulfate API and injection formulation. The specific objective was to improve the resolution between European Pharmacopoeia listed impurity A and impurity B and degradation impurity of neostigmine methylsulfate API and injection formulation. The analysis was performed using Kromasil C18 column at 30°C of column oven temperature with phosphate-buffer/acetonitrile in a gradient mode. The RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for in-house neostigmine methylsulfate synthesis process sample and injection formulation. The injection formulation sample was studied for accelerated stability, temperature cycling stability, and photostability. The validation studies for neostigmine methylsulfate synthesis process API were studied using impurity A, impurity B, and impurity C. The analytical method validation parameters studied were specificity, precision, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, accuracy, and robustness. The API and the injection formulation were subjected to forced degradation under acid, alkali, oxidation, and photolytic and thermal conditions. The proposed method showed a significantly improved RRT (Relative Retention Time) of impurity A and impurity B with a resolution greater than 1.5. The developed method eliminates the use of an ion-pairing agent and thereby a good performance of column was established.

scholarly journals A Validated RP-HPLC Stability Method for the Estimation of Chlorthalidone and Its Process-Related Impurities in an API and Tablet Formulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chaitali Kharat ◽  
Vaishali A. Shirsat ◽  
Yogita M. Kodgule ◽  
Mandar Kodgule
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Related Impurities ◽  
First Line Therapy ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Bulk Drug ◽  
Simultaneous Identification

Low-dose thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics are widely used as first-line therapy for hypertension. Chlorthalidone, a monosulfamyl diuretic, is frequently prescribed in cases of hypertension and congestive heart failure. In this research paper, an improved reverse-phase HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous identification and quantitation of pharmacopoeia-listed and in-house process- and degradation-related impurities of chlorthalidone in bulk drug and formulations. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm; ‘5 μm particle size) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min with a 220 nm detection wavelength. Mobile phase A consisted of buffer solution (diammonium hydrogen orthophosphate (10 mM, pH 5.5)) and methanol at a 65 : 35 ratio (v/v), and mobile phase B consisted of buffer solution and methanol at a 50 : 50 ratio (v/v). The API and formulation were subjected to stress conditions such as acid, alkali, oxidation, thermal, and photolytic conditions. Validation studies for the in-house process impurities were performed for specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. Thus, an improved RP-HPLC method capable of good separation of all known and unknown impurities with acceptable resolution and tailing factor was developed.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Lenalidomide and its Impurities in Oral Solid Dosage Form

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somana Siva Prasad ◽  
G. V. Krishna Mohan ◽  
A. Naga Babu
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Stability Robustness ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Mobile Phases ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Successful Separation ◽  
Quality By Design Approach

In this study, a novel, simple and precise RP-HPLC method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of Lenalidomide (LLM) in pharmaceutical formulations using analytical quality by design approach. An X-bridge-C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm × 3.5 µ) with mobile phases containing a Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate anhydrous buffer and methanol in the ratio of (90:10 v/v) and (35:65 v/v) are used for the estimation of LLM and its degradation products. The flow rate of 0.8 mL/min is maintained and all degradation studies are performed at 210 nm using photodiode array (PDA) detector. Method Validation is carried out according to International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines and the parameters namely; precision, accuracy, specificity, stability, robustness, linearity, limit of quantitation (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) are evaluated. The present developed RP-HPLC method shows the purity angle of peaks is less than their threshold angle, signifying that it to be suitable for stability studies. Hence, the developed method can be used for the successful separation of LLM and its impurities in the pharmaceutical dosage formulations.

scholarly journals A A RAPID AND SENSITIVE RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMPAGLIFLOZIN IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
MADHURIMA BASAK ◽  
Santhosh Reddy Gouru ◽  
Animesh Bera ◽  
Krishna veni Nagappan
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Bulk Drug

Objective: The present study aims at developing an accurate precise, rapid and sensitive Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for assessing Empagliflozin in bulk drug and in the pharmaceutical dosage form. Methods: The proposed method employs a Reverse Phase Shim Pack C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm id; 5 µm) using a mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile and water in the ratio of 60:40 v/v flushed at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The eluents were monitored at 223 nm. Results: Empagliflozin was eluted at a retention time of 5.417 min and established a co-relation co-efficient (R2>0.999) over a concentration ranging from 0.0495-100µg/ml. Percentage recovery was obtained between 98-102% which indicated that the method is accurate. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) were found at 0.0125µg/ml and 0.0495µg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: An RP-HPLC method which was relatively simple, accurate, rapid and precise was developed and its validation was performed for the quantitative analysis of empagliflozin in bulk and tablet dosage form (10 and 25 mg) in accordance to International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) Q2 (R1) guidelines. The proposed method may aid in routinely analyzing empagliflozin in pharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals Validated Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Codeine Phosphate and Chlorpheniramine Maleate from Their Combined Liquid Dosage Form

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna Kommana ◽  
Praveen Basappa
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Codeine Phosphate ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Combination Drug ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Rp Hplc

The present paper describes the development of quick stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in the presence of its degradation products, generated from forced degradation studies. The developed method separates codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in impurities/degradation products. Codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate and their combination drug product were exposed to acid, base, oxidation, dry heat, and photolytic stress conditions, and the stressed samples were analysed by proposed method. The proposed HPLC method utilizes the Shimadzu HPLC system on a Phenomenex C18 column (, 5 μ) using a mixture of 1% o-phosphoric acid in water : acetonitrile : methanol (78 : 10 : 12) mobile phase with pH adjusted to 3.0 in an isocratic elution mode at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, at 23°C with a load of 20 μL. The detection was carried out at 254 nm. The retention time of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate was found to be around 3.47 min and 9.45 min, respectively. The method has been validated with respect to linearity, robustness, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The developed validated stability indicating HPLC method was found to be simple, accurate, and reproducible for the determination of instability of these drugs in bulk and commercial products.

Rapid and Sensitive Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Anastrozole in Different Polymer–Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
pp. 247263032098230
Author(s):  
Dilshad Ahmad ◽  
Faisal A. Al Meshaiti ◽  
Yazeed K. Al Anazi ◽  
Osama Al Owassil ◽  
Alaa Eldeen B. Yassin
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Hybrid Nanoparticles ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Inhibitor Drug

Anastrozole, an aromatase inhibitor drug, is used for the treatment of breast cancer in pre- and postmenopausal women. Anastrozole’s incorporation into nanoparticulate carriers would enhance its therapeutic performance. To perceive the exact loaded amount of drug in nanocarriers, a valid analytical method is required. The reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated by using the C18 column, 150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size, in isocratic mobile phase composed of 50:50 V/V (volume/volume) acetonitrile–phosphate buffer (pH 3) flowing at a rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a diode array detector (DAD) set at λmax = 215 nm. The validation parameters such as linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, and robustness have proven the accuracy of the method, with the relative standard deviation percentage (% RSD) values < 2. The limit of detection of the method was found equal to 0.0150 µg/mL, and the limit of quantitation was 0.0607 µg/mL. The percent recovery of sample was in the range of 98.04–99.25%. The method has the advantage of being rapid with a drug retention time of 2.767 min, specific in terms of resolution of peaks void of interference with any of the excipients, and high reproducibility. This makes it highly applicable for quality control purposes.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Quantitative Estimation of Vinpocetine in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrata Bhadra ◽  
Sreedam Chandra Das ◽  
Sumon Roy ◽  
Shamsul Arefeen ◽  
Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Acetate Solution ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Quality Control Tool

A simple, precise, specific, and accurate reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of vinpocetine in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The different analytical performance parameters such as linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, and sensitivity (limit of detection and limit of quantitation) were determined according to International Conference on Harmonization ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. RP-HPLC was conducted on Zorbax C18 (150 mm length × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm) column. The mobile phase was consisting of buffer (containing 1.54% w/v ammonium acetate solution) and acetonitrile in the ratio (40 : 60, v/v), and the flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mLmin−1. Vinpocetine was monitored using Agilent 1200 series equipped with photo diode array detector (λ = 280 nm). Linearity was observed in concentration range of 160–240 μgmL−1, and correlation coefficient was found excellent (R2 = 0.999). All the system suitability parameters were found within the range. The proposed method is rapid, cost-effective and can be used as a quality-control tool for routine quantitative analysis of vinpocetine in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

scholarly journals STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Birva A. Athavia ◽  
Zarna R. Dedania ◽  
Ronak R. Dedania ◽  
S. M. Vijayendra Swamy ◽  
Chetana B. Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Alkaline Condition ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Dry Heat ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to develop and validate Stability Indicating HPLC method for determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride.Methods: The method was carried out on a Phenomenex, C18 (250x4.6 mm, 5 µm) Column using a mixture of Acetonitrile: Water (50:50v/v), pH adjusted to 3.3 with Glacial Acetic Acid for separation. The flow rate was adjusted at 1 ml/min and Detection was carried out at 240 nm.Results: The retention time of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be 2.3 min. The calibration curve was found to be linear in the range 25-75µg/ml with a correlation coefficient (R2=0.996). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 4.78µg/ml and 14.48µg/ml respectively. The % recovery of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be in the range of 98.21±0.08 % to 99.07±0.64%. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of vilazodone hydrochloride in marketed tablet formulation.Vilazodone Hydrochloride was subjected to forced degradation under Acidic, Alkaline, Oxidation, Dry Heat and Photolytic degradation conditions. Vilazodone hydrochloride showed 3.12% degradation under acidic condition, 4.78% under alkaline condition, 7.8% under oxidation condition, 3.53% under dry heat condition and 4.9% under photolytic condition.Acid degradation impurity was identified and characterised by LC-MS/MS was found to be 1-(4-Penten-1-yl) piperazine having molecular weight 154.253 (m/z 155.08) and Molecular Formula C9H18N2.Conclusion: A simple, precise, rapid and accurate Stability Indicating HPLC method has been developed and validated for the determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride in presence of its degradation products as per the ICH Guidelines. 

scholarly journals METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ENTECAVIR IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS BY RP-HPLC

2017 ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Swathi P. ◽  
S. Vidyadhara ◽  
R. L. C. Sasidhar ◽  
K. Kalyan Chakravarthi
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Degradation Studies

Objective: The objective and purpose of the analysis have sensibly assessed by selecting of a rapid and sensitive RP-HPLC method for Entecavir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by using the most commonly employed C-18column with UV detection.Methods: In estimation by RP-HPLC method Agilent 1120 compact LC system with variable programmable UV detector and Rheodyne injector with 20 µl fixed loop was used for the chromatographic separation. The mode of operation was isocratic with the components of a solution consisting of methanol: acetonitrile(70:30v/v) and triethanolamine (2-4drops)at the flow rate of 1.2 ml/min and run time was 10 min. Forced degradation studies were conducted to evaluate the stability and specificity of the method along with the validation parameters.Results: Validation parameters of HPLC were found at a detection wavelength of 255 nm. Linearity was observed with the concentration range (Beer’s law range) 20-100µg/ml with R2=0.9991. Robustness with detection wavelengths 253 and 257 nm with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and 1.4 ml/min showed good results. The retention time of the drug was 2.64 min and assay showed 98.1%.Conclusion: The proposed RP-HPLC method was validated as per the ICH Q2B Guidelines, and was found to be applicable for routine quantitative analysis of Entecavir by RP-HPLC using UV detector in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The results of linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity, were proved, that does not exceed certain specified limits. The method provides selective quantification with no interference from other formulation excipients. The proposed method was highly sensitive, reproducible, reliable, robust and specific. Therefore, this method is a simple, rapid analysis may actually be more desirable than a more complicated and time-consuming process. The degradation studies at various stress conditions like thermal and hydrolytic, drug gets degraded at a temperature of 80 °c and refluxing with water at 70 °c for 24hours. 

Validated RP-HPLC method for the estimation of Amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide in combined tablet dosage form

2021 ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
R. Anantha Kumar ◽  
G. Raveendr Babu ◽  
Sowjanya M. ◽  
Ramayyappa M.
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

The aim of this work is to build up a fast, exact, precise and touchy reverse phase liquid chromatographic method for the synchronous assessment of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dose structure. The chromatographic strategy was normalized utilizing Hypersil ODS segment (250×4.6mm, 5μm molecule size) with UV discovery at 210nm and stream pace of 1ml/min. The portable stage includes phosphate buffer (pH acclimated to 2.5 with dilute Ortho Phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile in the proportion of 60:40 v/v. The linearity of proposed technique was examined in the scope of 5-30μg/ml (R²=0.999) for amiloride and 50-300μg/ml (R²=0.999) for Hydrochlorothiazide appropriately. The limit of detection (LOD) was discovered to be 0.10μg/ml and 0.40μg/ml for Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide appropriately. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was discovered to be 0.30μg/ml and 1.20μg/ml for Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide separately. The retention times of Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide were found to be 3.258min and 2.383min separately. The technique was truly recommended and %RSD was found to be under 2 demonstrating serious level of exactness and accuracy. Subsequently proposed strategy can be effectively evaluated for the synchronous assessment of Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide in promoted formulations.

Concurrent Determination of Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir in Pure Binary Mixture and Their Combined Film Coated Tablets by a Simple Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method

2021 ◽  
pp. 5913-5918
Author(s):  
Ramreddy Godela ◽  
Sowjanya G
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Good Resolution ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Extreme Stress ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Acid And Base

A trouble-free, simple, specific and highly sensitive stability indicating phase HPLC method was developed for concurrent assessment of Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir in pure and in their combined tablet formulation. An effectual separation was accomplished by using XDB Phenyl (250 x 4.6mm, 5µ,100 A0) column, mobile phase composition of Acetonitrile: buffer(0.1%v/v Trifluoroaceticacid in water) (50:50 v/v) and isocratic elution at a flow rate of 1ml/min and detection wavelength of 275nm. The extreme stress conditions like hydrolysis with acid and base, peroxide oxidation, thermal decomposition were used as per ICH specifications to assess the stability of the analytes in bulk and dosage forms. The retention times of Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir were found at 2.8 and 3.7min respectively. The proposed method has linear response in the concentration ranges from 12 to 36µg/ml and 80 to 240 µg/ml for Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir respectively. The detection and quantification limits calculated as 2.5μg/ml and 7.8μg/ml for DCL, 5.2μg/ml and 15.8μg/ml SOF respectively. All the method validation parameters were met the acceptance limits of Q2 specifications of ICH procedures. The degradation products produced by forced degradation studies were have good resolution from Daclatasir and Sofosbuvir peaks, which represents the methods stability. The proposed RP-HPLC method was highly sensitive, precise, stability indicating and economical. That’s why the method has the capacity to employ in the pharmaceutical manufacturing of Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir and routine analysis in quality control department.

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