scholarly journals Osteochondroma Arising from the Thyroid Cartilage: A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Jessa E. Miller ◽  
Shaghauyegh S. Azar ◽  
Dinesh K. Chhetri
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
English Language ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Thyroid Cartilage ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Vocal Folds ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Histopathologic Analysis ◽  
False Vocal

Introduction. Osteochondromas are relatively common benign bone tumors often located at the metaphyseal ends of long bones; however, they are rare in the head and neck region. The objective of this study is to present a case of an osteochondroma arising from the thyroid cartilage causing insidious dysphonia and to present a literature review. Methods. The medical record of a patient treated for osteochondroma of the thyroid cartilage was reviewed. A literature search on osteochondromas was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. The epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of osteochondromas were reviewed. Results. A 50-year-old female presented with nine months of dysphonia and aphonic voice breaks. Laryngovideostroboscopy revealed a left false vocal fold fullness, glottal gap, and vibratory phase asymmetry. A CT neck demonstrated a well-circumscribed 5 × 8 × 9 mm mass arising from the left thyroid cartilage lamina with a thin calcified rim and a heterogeneous decreased attenuation center. The tumor was excised surgically. Histopathologic analysis demonstrated hyaline cartilage overlying lamellar bone with fatty bone marrow, consistent with osteochondroma. English language literature review revealed no cases of osteochondroma of the thyroid cartilage. The presenting features of osteochondroma may depend on the size and location of the lesion. It is critical to differentiate between benign and malignant bone tumors, and physicians must rely on their clinical examination, radiographic findings, and histopathologic analysis to make the correct diagnosis. Conclusions. Osteochondromas of the laryngeal framework are extremely rare, and to our knowledge, there have been no reports in the literature of this tumor arising from the thyroid cartilage. Dysphonia may be the presenting symptom in a patient with a thyroid cartilage mass causing restricted mobility of the true vocal folds.

An Insight into Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Literature Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
English Language ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Implant Surgery ◽  
Definition Of

Aim This systematic literature review was performed to establish a definition of peri-implantitis, what makes a patient more susceptible to peri-implantitis, the signs and symptoms of peri-implantitis (including radiographic findings), treatment options for peri-implantitis, and to investigate what constitutes a suitable oral hygiene regime. Method A systematic literature review and analysis of publications included in PubMed (articles published between 1998 and 2003; English language; search terms “peri-implantitis”; “mucositis”; “partially edentulous”; “preventative maintenance”; “peri-implantitis and plaque control”; “tissue augmentation”; “diet maintenance of peri-implantitis”; “oral hygiene instruction for implants”) was performed to identify papers providing information about peri-implantitis. Separately sourced publications with peri-implantitis related titles and abstracts were reviewed and analysed. The set criteria for inclusion were peer-reviewed articles. Of 53 papers identified, 23 were included for systematic review. Results Analysis of the papers revealed that patients with implants are more susceptible to developing peri-implantitis than are patients with natural teeth to developing periodontal disease. This is due to the varied peri-implant tissue that surrounds the implant in comparison with the tissue that surrounds a natural tooth. If active periodontal disease is present, peri-implantitis may also develop; however, other secondary factors may also need to be present for this to occur. Conclusion A comprehensive periodontal examination should be carried out prior to implant surgery. The patient should be informed of the necessity of regular maintenance following implant surgery and the prerequisite of maintaining a comprehensive oral hygiene regime to avoid peri-implantitis.

scholarly journals Intraosseous ancient Schwannoma: A rare case in the mandible and a literature review

Rare Tumors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 203636132110264
Author(s):  
Neda Kardouni Khoozestani ◽  
Maziar Motiee-Langroudi ◽  
Ali Salehi ◽  
Paniz Ranji
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Benign Tumor ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Nerve Sheath Tumors ◽  
Nerve Sheath ◽  
Infrequent Event

Schwannoma, otherwise known as neurilemmoma, is a benign tumor that originates from Schwann cells. Ancient Schwannoma is a long-standing Schwannoma with degenerative and xanthomatous changes. The Head and neck region is one of the most common sites for nerve sheath tumors but Involvement of the jaw is a considerably infrequent event. We report a rare case of intraosseous ancient Schwannoma of the mandible in a 24-year-old male patient which was initially misdiagnosed with carcinoma. The clinical features, radiographic findings, and treatment plan are discussed. Furthermore, a thorough literature review demonstrated nine published cases of intra-osseous ancient Schwannoma with their summarized features. Recognition of various histopathologic features of ancient Schwannoma is essential to prevent over-treatment.

scholarly journals Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Adrenal Gland and Review of the Literature

PRILOZI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Martina Ambardjieva ◽  
Skender Saidi ◽  
Rubens Jovanovic ◽  
Josif Janculev ◽  
Viktor Stankov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
English Language ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Tumor Patients ◽  
Histopathologic Analysis ◽  
Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Pleural Lesion

Abstract Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare and still controversial entity. This type of tumor first appeared in the literature as a pleural lesion, but, over the last decades, it has been reported in many extrathoracic sites. As a tumor of the adrenal gland, SFT is still rare and very uncommon, thus extensive research among the English language literature has been performed. We present here a case report of an adrenal SFT which is compared to 11 other known cases. Our case report is from a patient with SFT on the left adrenal gland, followed by mild symptoms of abdominal discomfort and hypertension. Physical examination, laboratory, and radiological tests were performed. The patient underwent surgery and the material was sent for histopathologic analysis for a definite diagnosis. Regular follow up appointments were performed over the course of two years. No recurrence of the tumor has been detected. We explain the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and additionally we describe the results and implications of the findings reported in the literature. Correct diagnosis is mandatory for optimal management of solitary fibrous tumor patients.

Surgical closure of the larynx for intractable aspiration, using double hinged flaps of the vocal folds and false vocal folds

2006 ◽  
Vol 120 (9) ◽  
pp. 759-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Sato ◽  
T Nakashima
Keyword(s):  
Dead Space ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Anterior Commissure ◽  
Thyroid Cartilage ◽  
Vocal Folds ◽  
Posterior Wall ◽  
Muscle Flaps ◽  
Surgical Closure ◽  
Intractable Aspiration ◽  
False Vocal

We report a new surgical procedure to treat intractable aspiration: closure of the larynx, using double hinged flaps of the vocal folds and false vocal folds.The anterosuperior portion of the thyroid cartilage is ablated. A small horizontal incision is made just above the anterior commissure and is continued posteriorly along the laryngeal ventricle; these incisions are continued across the posterior wall of the glottis. Incisions are made into the bilateral vocal folds and false vocal folds in order to create the hinged flaps. The glottis and the supraglottis are closed by approximating the bilateral vocal folds and false vocal folds hinged flaps. Superiorly or inferiorly based sternohyoid muscle pedicles are then inserted into the dead space between the approximated bilateral vocal folds and false vocal folds hinged flaps. The removed lamina of the thyroid cartilage is obliterated between both sternohyoid muscle flaps to enforce the closure of the larynx.

scholarly journals Occult Cranial Cervical Dislocation: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua B. Shatsky ◽  
Timothy B. Alton ◽  
Carlo Bellabarba ◽  
Richard J. Bransford
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Tissue Injuries ◽  
Careful Consideration ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Cervical Dislocation

Study Design. Retrospective case report and review.Objective. Cranial cervical dislocation (CCD) is commonly a devastating injury. Delay in diagnosis has been found to lead to worse outcomes. Our purpose is to describe a rare case of occult cranial cervical dislocation (CCD) and use it to highlight key clinical and radiographic findings to ensure expedited diagnosis and proper management avoiding delays and subsequent neurologic deterioration.Method. Case report with literature review.Results. We describe a unique case of occult cranial cervical dislocation where initial imaging of the cervical spine failed to illustrate displacement of the occipital-cervical (O-C1) articulation or C1-C2 articulation. Careful evaluation of subtle radiographic clues suggested a more severe injury than initial review. Additional imaging was obtained due to these subtle clues confirming true cranial cervical dislocation allowing subsequent treatment with no neurologic sequelae.Conclusion. A high index of suspicion of CCD may prevent injury in select patients who present without gross cord compromise. Careful consideration of associated fractures, soft tissue injuries, and mechanism of injury are essential clues to the correct diagnosis and management of injuries to the craniocervical junction (CCJ).

scholarly journals Benign bone tumors subperiosteal on the talar neck resected anthroscopically: case reports

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Pires Prado ◽  
Alberto Abussamara Moreira Mendes ◽  
Daniel Tassetto Amodio
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Osteoid Osteoma ◽  
Bone Tumors ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Unusual Site ◽  
Benign Bone Tumors ◽  
Foot Bones

ABSTRACT Two cases of benign chondral tumors of the talar neck region (an osteoid osteoma and a chondroblastoma) were described. Because of their specific, unusual site they could be resected by arthroscopy. The imaging aspects, incidence in foot bones and possibilities of treatment were discussed, and a literature review is presented.

Pseudomonas laryngeal perichondritis: unexpected diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e237129
Author(s):  
Siti Salwa Zainal Abidin ◽  
Thean Yean Kew ◽  
Mawaddah Azman ◽  
Marina Mat Baki
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Thyroid Cartilage ◽  
Tracheal Aspirate ◽  
Good Recovery ◽  
Antituberculous Drug ◽  
False Vocal ◽  
Oral Ciprofloxacin

A 57-year-old male chronic smoker with underlying diabetes mellitus presented with dysphonia associated with cough, dysphagia and reduced effort tolerance of 3 months’ duration. Videoendoscope finding revealed bilateral polypoidal and erythematous true and false vocal fold with small glottic airway. The patient was initially treated as having tuberculous laryngitis and started on antituberculous drug. However, no improvement was observed. CT of the neck showed erosion of thyroid cartilage, which points to laryngeal carcinoma as a differential diagnosis. However, the erosion was more diffuse and appeared systemic in origin. The diagnosis of laryngeal perichondritis was made when the histopathological examination revealed features of inflammation, and the tracheal aspirate isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The patient made a good recovery following treatment with oral ciprofloxacin.

Reticular erythematous mucinosis: Literature review and case report of a 24-year-old patient with systemic erythematosus lupus

Lupus ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 096120332096570
Author(s):  
Juliana P Ocanha-Xavier ◽  
Camila O Cola-Senra ◽  
Jose Candido C Xavier-Junior
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Inflammatory Skin

Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) was first described 50 years ago, but only around 100 case reports in English have been published. Its relation with other inflammatory skin disorders is still being debated. We report a case of REM, including the clinical and histopathological findings. Also, a systematic review of 94 English-language reported cases is provided. The described criteria for clinical and histopathological diagnosis are highlighted in order to REM can be confidently diagnosed.

scholarly journals AB0747 MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1402.1-1402
Author(s):  
R. Pinheiro Torres ◽  
M. H. Fernandes Lourenco ◽  
A. Neto ◽  
F. Pimentel Dos Santos ◽  
I. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Fetal Outcomes ◽  
Term Birth ◽  
Increased Risk

Background:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), one of the most common chronic diseases in children, can be classified in seven different categories according to its onset presentation. Concerns about pregnancy outcomes play a secondary role in disease approach. However, recent data showed an increased risk of pre-term birth in women with JIA instead the small patient samples analysed.Objectives:In this review, our aim is to describe the current available knowledge on JIA adverse, maternal and fetal, outcomes.Methods:A systematic literature review was conducted since January of 2000 until December 2020, by searching the PubMed and Embase bibliographic databases. The search was limited to articles in English language, presenting a comparator group (healthy individuals or patients without known auto-immune rheumatic diseases) and at least one clinical outcome of interest. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review to assess papers regarding their eligibility.Results:Ten observational studies out of 1560 references, fulfilled the inclusion criteria, of which, 9 were retrospective and 1 prospective. A total of 6.214 women with JIA (with 6.811 pregnancies) and 18.659.513 healthy controls (with 21.339.194 pregnancies) were included in this review.Concerning maternal outcomes, delivery by caesarian section (CS) was more frequent among JIA women (in 4 out of 6 studies). Pre-eclampsia was referred in 3 out of 6 studies and a higher risk of vaginal bleeding and placenta previa in one additional study. No study found an increased risk for gestational diabetes or hypertension in pregnant women with JIA.Regarding fetal outcomes, 8 studies revealed significantly increased of pre-term birth (only in first births in one study) but one study didn’t show any increased risk. Two studies showed a higher risk of small gestational age (SGA) and in another 2, increased risk for low birth weight (LBW). No evidence of increased risk of major congenital malformations.Conclusion:This systematic review suggests an increased risk for pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, delivery by CS, SGA and LBW, among pregnant women with JIA. Conclusions should be carefully interpreted, giving the heterogeneity of studied populations regarding demography, disease type, disease activity, and prescribed medication.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

Quality Improvement Initiatives in Sonography Education: A Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 875647932110186
Author(s):  
Kimberly Sorrentino
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Educational Research ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
English Language ◽  
Allied Health ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Educational Literature

Objective: Continuous improvement is vital to ensuring quality in sonography education. The aim of this literature review was to compile and summarize the current literature on accreditation, credentialing, and quality improvement initiatives in sonography education. Materials & Methods: Four sonography-specific journals and six health science/academic databases were searched using the terms education, sonography, ultrasound, accreditation, credential, and quality. The search was limited to findings in the English language, from 2000 to 2020. Results: The search uncovered only 19 articles on this topic in sonography education. The vast majority of papers focused on quality improvement initiatives, while just a few concentrated on accreditation or credentialing. Conclusion: Much of the contemporary sonography educational literature focuses on clinical, lab, or didactic quality improvement initiatives. Overall, it is clear that more research is needed in the field of sonography education. This review provides examples of quality initiative research in other allied health fields that can be useful guides for future sonography educational research.

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