scholarly journals Multisource Heterogeneous Data Fusion Analysis of Regional Digital Construction Based on Machine Learning

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Jiang ◽  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Xuetao Li

In modern urban construction, digitalization has become a trend, but the single source of information of traditional algorithms can not meet people’s needs, so the data fusion technology needs to draw estimation and judgment from multisource data to increase the confidence of data, improve reliability, and reduce uncertainty. In order to understand the influencing factors of regional digitalization, this paper conducts multisource heterogeneous data fusion analysis based on regional digitalization of machine learning, using decision tree and artificial neural network algorithm, compares the management efficiency and satisfaction of school population under different algorithms, and understands the data fusion and construction under different algorithms. According to the results, decision-making tree and artificial neural network algorithms were more efficient than traditional methods in building regional digitization, and their magnitude was about 60% higher. More importantly, the machine learning-based methods in multisource heterogeneous data fusion have been better than traditional calculation methods both in computational efficiency and misleading rate with respect to false alarms and missed alarms. This shows that machine learning methods can play an important role in the analysis of multisource heterogeneous data fusion in regional digital construction.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2248
Author(s):  
Jae Young Seo ◽  
Sang-Il Lee

As research on the use of satellites in combination with previous hydrological monitoring techniques increases, interest in the application of the machine-learning approach to the prediction of hydrological variables is growing. Ground-based measurements are often limited due to the difficulties in measuring spatiotemporal variations, especially in ungauged areas. In addition, there are no existing satellites capable of measuring total discharge directly. In this study, Artificial neural network (ANN) machine-learning approaches are examined for the prediction of 0.25° total discharge data over the Korean Peninsula using the data fusion of multi-satellites, reanalysis data, and ground-based observations. Terrestrial water storage changes (TWSC) of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite, precipitation of the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM), and soil moisture storage and average temperature of the global land data assimilation system (GLDAS) models are used as ANN model input data. The results demonstrate the relatively good performance of the ANN approach for predicting the total discharge in terms of the correlation coefficient (r = 0.65–0.95), maximum absolute error (MAE = 13.28–20.35 mm/month), root mean square error (RMSE = 22.56–34.77 mm/month), and Nash-Sutcliff efficiency (NSE = 0.42–0.90). The precipitation is identified as the most influential input parameter through a sensitivity analysis. Overall, the ANN-predicted total discharge shows similar spatial patterns to those from other methods, while GLDAS underestimates the total discharge with a smaller dynamic range than the other models. Thus, the potential of the ANN approach described herein shows promise for predicting the total discharge based on the data fusion of multi-satellites, reanalysis data, and ground-based observations.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Mahmood ◽  
Anita Ioana Visan ◽  
Carmen Ristoscu ◽  
Ion N. Mihailescu

Additive manufacturing with an emphasis on 3D printing has recently become popular due to its exceptional advantages over conventional manufacturing processes. However, 3D printing process parameters are challenging to optimize, as they influence the properties and usage time of printed parts. Therefore, it is a complex task to develop a correlation between process parameters and printed parts’ properties via traditional optimization methods. A machine-learning technique was recently validated to carry out intricate pattern identification and develop a deterministic relationship, eliminating the need to develop and solve physical models. In machine learning, artificial neural network (ANN) is the most widely utilized model, owing to its capability to solve large datasets and strong computational supremacy. This study compiles the advancement of ANN in several aspects of 3D printing. Challenges while applying ANN in 3D printing and their potential solutions are indicated. Finally, upcoming trends for the application of ANN in 3D printing are projected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Shamsara ◽  
Sara Saffar Soflaei ◽  
Mohammad Tajfard ◽  
Ivan Yamshchikov ◽  
Habibollah Esmaili ◽  
...  

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Objective : The early prediction of the CAD would be valuable in identifying individuals at risk, and in focusing resources on its prevention. In this paper, we aimed to establish a diagnostic model to predict CAD by using three approaches of ANN (pattern recognition-ANN, LVQ-ANN, and competitive ANN). Methods: One promising method for early prediction of disease based on risk factors is machine learning. Among different machine learning algorithms, the artificial neural network (ANN) algo-rithms have been applied widely in medicine and a variety of real-world classifications. ANN is a non-linear computational model, that is inspired by the human brain to analyze and process complex datasets. Results: Different methods of ANN that are investigated in this paper indicates in both pattern recognition ANN and LVQ-ANN methods, the predictions of Angiography+ class have high accuracy. Moreover, in CNN the correlations between the individuals in cluster ”c” with the class of Angiography+ is strongly high. This accuracy indicates the significant difference among some of the input features in Angiography+ class and the other two output classes. A comparison among the chosen weights in these three methods in separating control class and Angiography+ shows that hs-CRP, FSG, and WBC are the most substantial excitatory weights in recognizing the Angiography+ individuals although, HDL-C and MCH are determined as inhibitory weights. Furthermore, the effect of decomposition of a multi-class problem to a set of binary classes and random sampling on the accuracy of the diagnostic model is investigated. Conclusion : This study confirms that pattern recognition-ANN had the most accuracy of performance among different methods of ANN. That’s due to the back-propagation procedure of the process in which the network classify input variables based on labeled classes. The results of binarization show that decomposition of the multi-class set to binary sets could achieve higher accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Dohan Oh ◽  
Julia Race ◽  
Selda Oterkus ◽  
Bonguk Koo

Mechanical damage is recognized as a problem that reduces the performance of oil and gas pipelines and has been the subject of continuous research. The artificial neural network in the spotlight recently is expected to be another solution to solve the problems relating to the pipelines. The deep neural network, which is on the basis of artificial neural network algorithm and is a method amongst various machine learning methods, is applied in this study. The applicability of machine learning techniques such as deep neural network for the prediction of burst pressure has been investigated for dented API 5L X-grade pipelines. To this end, supervised learning is employed, and the deep neural network model has four layers with three hidden layers, and the neural network uses the fully connected layer. The burst pressure computed by deep neural network model has been compared with the results of finite element analysis based parametric study, and the burst pressure calculated by the experimental results. According to the comparison results, it showed good agreement. Therefore, it is concluded that deep neural networks can be another solution for predicting the burst pressure of API 5L X-grade dented pipelines.


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