Eremocaulon triramis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae): a new species from the Atlantic rainforest of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 375 (1) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIELLE DE JESUS-COSTA ◽  
LYNN G. CLARK ◽  
ANA PAULA SANTOS-GONÇALVES ◽  
XIMENA LONDOÑO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Habitat Distribution ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Ombrophilous Forest ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Dense Ombrophilous Forest ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Number Of Branches

An unusual new species of Eremocaulon, a Neotropical woody bamboo genus, is here described and illustrated. Eremocaulon triramis occurs in dense ombrophilous forest and is apparently endemic to Espírito Santo state, Brazil. The diameter and indument of the culms, number of branches in the branch complement, and occurrence of two different forms of fimbriae on the foliage leaves allow this taxon to be recognized as distinct from its congeners, even in the vegetative condition. Reproductively, E. triramis differs from its congeners in having laminiferous subtending bracts in the pseudospikelets and four stamens. Illustrations, photos, a detailed description, comments on morphology, habitat, distribution, and conservation status are provided, as well as a key to all species of Eremocaulon.

A new species of Griffinia (Amaryllidaceae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil, and reassessment of Griffinia concinna

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 327 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
ANTONIO CAMPOS-ROCHA ◽  
ALAN WILLIAM MEEROW ◽  
JOÃO SEMIR ◽  
JULIE HENRIETTE ANTOINETTE DUTILH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Records ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Mountainous Region ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

Griffinia capixabae, a new species of Amaryllidaceae restricted to the mountainous region of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, and classified as endangered, is described and illustrated herein. It is morphologically similar to G. intermedia, but can be distinguished by its completely free spathe bracts, smaller overall perigone length, longer hypanthium, the lack of spots on the center of the sepals and petals, and smaller seeds. The new species is illustrated with photographs and a drawing; geographical distribution, habitat, phenology and conservation status are discussed. The paper also reassesses G. concinna as a valid species name, with a more detailed description and distribution including new records for the state of Espírito Santo. An identification key for the species with larger flowers and leaves of the genus is provided.

New species of flea-toad, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5068 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-532
Author(s):  
DIEGO ALMEIDA-SILVA ◽  
THIAGO SILVA-SOARES ◽  
MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES ◽  
VANESSA KRUTH VERDADE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The Third ◽  
Skin Smooth ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species of dull-colored flea-toad, genus Brachycephalus, from the Atlantic Forest of Caparaó mountains in southeastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by its diminutive size, “leptodactyliform” body, brownish color with an inverted V-shaped dark mark on dorsum, skin smooth, hyperossification and dorsal shield absent, linea masculinea absent, Fingers I and IV vestigial, Toe I externally absent, Toe II reduced but functional, Toes III and IV with pointed tips, Toe V vestigial, and ventral color uniformly brown. It is a leaf litter dweller, known only from type locality in the humid forests on the eastern slopes of Parque Nacional do Caparaó mountains, a protected area in the states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. It is the third flea-toad occurring in the state of Espírito Santo recovered as sister to all other Brachycephalus distributed from the state of São Paulo northward in the Atlantic Forest.  

A new species of Trigynaea (Annonaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 309 (2) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIANA QUINTELLA LOBÃO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
The State ◽  
Biodiversity Hotspots ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

The Atlantic Forest is one of two biodiversity hotspots in Brazil (Mittermeier et al. 1997, Myers et al. 2000). It is the second most diverse (Forzza et al. 2010) and threatened biome because only ca. 11.7% of the Atlantic Forest remains (Ribeiro et al. 2009). Annonaceae are well represented in the Atlantic forest with 92 species, of which 71 are endemic (Maas et al. 2015). In the State of Espírito Santo, there are 12 genera and 44 species (Maas et al. 2015). The majority of genera in Annonaceae that occur in Brazil are represented in Espírito Santo, but previously there were no records of Trigynaea Schlechtendal (1834: 328) for the State.

Behuria mestrealvarensis (Melastomataceae): a new species on an inselberg in Espírito Santo, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 255 (3) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIEGO TAVARES IGLESIAS ◽  
VALQUÍRIA FERREIRA DUTRA ◽  
RENATO GOLDENBERG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Habitat Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Fragmented Landscape ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Iucn Criteria ◽  
Single Locality

Behuria mestrealvarensis (Melastomataceae) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, is described, illustrated and compared with B. capixaba, the species most similar to it. Behuria mestrealvarensis differs from B. capixaba by the glabrous petioles and hypanthia, by the solitary flowers or these in simple or compound triads up to 7 flowers, elliptic bracteoles almost the same size of the pedicel and hypanthium, sepals with eciliate margins and ovary apex with trichomes up to 0.5 mm. It occurs in a single locality, on an isolated, ca. 800m elev. inselberg. Due to its restricted occupancy area, fragmented landscape and poor habitat quality, this species must be considered as Critically Endangered according to IUCN criteria.

A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of associated populations

Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1334 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONIO DE PADUA ALMEIDA ◽  
ARIADNE ANGULO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Advertisement Call ◽  
Advertisement Calls ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

Adults and tadpoles of a new species of the genus Leptodactylus are described from southeastern Brazil. Leptodactylus thomei sp.nov. can be found amidst the leaf litter within cocoa plantations along the northern coastal region of the state of Espírito Santo. It can be distinguished from other species of the Leptodactylus marmoratus group by its advertisement call, which is described, together with agonistic calls, and compared to advertisement calls of other species of the group that occur in southern and southeastern Brazil. The systematics of associated populations is discussed.

Studies on Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Espírito Santo State, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4291 (3) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
MAÍSA DE CARVALHO GONÇALVES ◽  
MARCOS CARNEIRO NOVAES ◽  
FREDERICO FALCÃO SALLES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species ◽  
State Records

Specimens of Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Espírito Santo State and surrounding areas in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, were studied. A new species, Gripopteryx caparao n. sp. is described. The female of Paragripopteryx intervalensis Bispo & Lecci 2011 is described and recorded for a new site. Comments on G. garbei Navás 1936 are presented. New state records are provided for G. cancellata (Pictet 1841), G. reticulata (Brauer 1866), G. juetah Froehlich 1990, G. pilosa Froehlich 1990, P. egena Froehlich 1994, P. intervalensis Bispo & Lecci 2011, P. klapaleki Enderlein 1909, and Tupiperla gracilis (Burmeister 1839). 

Senecio hortensiae (Senecioneae, Asteraceae): a new species from Espírito Santo, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristônio Magalhães Teles ◽  
Fernanda Santos Freitas
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Median Part ◽  
Ray Florets ◽  
Diagnostic Key ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Senecio section Adamantina is here described as Senecio hortensiae (Senecioneae, Asteraceae), an endemic species from Parque Nacional dos Pontões Capixabas, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. This new species is recognised by the sessile leaves densely clustered at the median part of the stem and by the radiate capitula in a terminal lax panicle. It is closely related to Senecio graciellae but differs basically by the size and margins of the leaves, capitulescence and number of ray florets. Illustrations, comments, distribution map, and conservation status are provided for the new species. Additionally, a diagnostic key to the species of Senecio section Adamantina is provided.

scholarly journals A new species of Maruina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from Brazil, with a checklist of all known species of the genus

Dugesiana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Maíra Xavier Araújo ◽  
◽  
Freddy Bravo ◽  
Claudiney B. dos Santos ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Southeast Brazil ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

A new species of moth fly, Maruina cunhanta Araújo & Santos, sp. nov., is described from the state of Espírito Santo, southeast Brazil. A checklist of Maruina is also provided

A new species of Vriesea (Bromeliaceae) from Pedra dos Pontões, Espírito Santo, Brazil: an area of endemism for Bromeliaceae at Atlantic Forest

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 433 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
DAYVID R. COUTO ◽  
IGOR M. KESSOUS ◽  
ANDREA F. COSTA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

Vriesea mimosoensis is described and illustrated as a new taxon from the Atlantic Forest in Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. Morphological comparisons of this taxon with related species are presented. Here we discuss taxonomy comments, etymology, geographical distribution and the conservation status of this new species.

Paepalanthus capixaba (Eriocaulaceae), a new microendemic species from Espírito Santo, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 258 (1) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Trovó ◽  
Paulo Takeo Sano ◽  
Claudio Nicoletti De Fraga
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Endangered Species ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Critically Endangered Species ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

We describe and illustrate Paepalanthus capixaba, a new species of Paepalanthus ser. Paepalanthus. The species is endemic to Espírito Santo state and restricted to a very distinct and endangered area, which comprises a mosaic of quartzitic sandy patches within a granitic argillaceous site. The indument of leaves, spathes, and scapes is crucial to recognize the taxon as a unique entity. The species is compared to Paepalanthus klotzschianus, the morphologically most similar species. An official conservation status of critically endangered species was assessed by the Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora committee. Comments on the occurrence area and the morphological variation of the species, as well as a distribution map, photos, and illustrations are provided.

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