The Diagnostic Challenge of Young-Onset Dementia Syndromes and Primary Psychiatric Diseases: Results From a Retrospective 20-Year Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
pp. appi.neuropsych
Author(s):  
Paraskevi Tsoukra ◽  
Dennis Velakoulis ◽  
Pierre Wibawa ◽  
Charles B. Malpas ◽  
Mark Walterfang ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pocha Samuel Kamudumuli ◽  
Frank Watson Sinyiza ◽  
Master R.O. Chisale ◽  
Alfred Kaira ◽  
Paul Kaseka ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: Schistosomiasis cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Mzuzu Central Hospital (MCH) from northern Malawi aiming at determining prevalence of schistosomiasis infection in cancer suspected patients. The data was collected from hospital files and the duration under review was from July 2013 to June 2018. A total of 790 Histopathological samples were analysed at University of North Carolina (UNC) Histopathology lab. Results were made available to the facility – Mzuzu Central Hospital.Results: The overall prevalence of schistosoma (S. mansoni & haematobium) infection was 1.7% (14/790). About 93% (13/14) of schistosomiasis cases were observed in female patients while 7% (1/14) from male patients. Of the 14 cases from different histopathological pattern (Cervix, Ureter, Liver, Ovary, GIT and Urinary bladder), 43% (6/14) of cases were diagnosed from cervical tissues. Correlation between HIV infection and schistosomiasis infection was not reached as Serostatus for reasonable number of patients was unknown. Schistosomiasis chronic infection is highly prevalent in Malawi. This disease is neglected and underestimated due to lack of clinical skills and capacity in most of the public laboratories to accurately diagnose it as such, most cases are misdiagnosed as cancer.


Basal Ganglia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Gescheidt ◽  
Veronika Ibarburu Lorenzo Y. Losada ◽  
Kateřina Menšíková ◽  
Ladislav Dušek ◽  
Kristína Czekóová ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
HebatAllah Algebaly ◽  
Rasha Elsherif ◽  
Doaa Ghaith ◽  
Bassem Saad ◽  
Nabil Mohsen

Abstract Background: Blood culture negative sepsis is a diagnostic challenge to both clinicians and microbiologists. We aimed to investigate blood culture negative cases of community-acquired sepsis among children admitted at pediatric intensive care unit of Cairo University Specialized Children Hospital, Egypt. Methodology: Our cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of six months. Electrical cardiometry was used to assess the patients’ status. For blood culture negative samples, broad range bacterial and fungal PCR amplification and sequencing were performed. Results: Among 43 patients, 9 samples were positive to pan bacterial 16srRNA gene, while five samples (20,22,23,24,25) were identified as Helicobacter pylori positive with the following sequence accession numbers respectively (KT198991.1, JQ323580.1, APEL01000010.1, APEL01000010.1, CP007603.1). Patients H pylori positive higher C reactive protein, longer duration of ventilation, higher stroke volume variation and pre-ejection period (P value= 0.005, 0.005, 0.043 & 0.043) Conclusion: Detection of Helicobacter pylori in community acquired septic children alarms the necessity to conduct epidemiological studies on populations of septic shock in countries with high prevalence of H. pylori such as Egypt.


2013 ◽  
Vol 115 (10) ◽  
pp. 2082-2087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Tzung Tsai ◽  
Hsiang-Yi Hung ◽  
Tsung-Cheng Hsieh ◽  
Sheng-Huang Lin ◽  
Shinn-Zong Lin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Valli Rajasekaran ◽  
Sharath Kumar B. V.

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Ear pain can be because of pathologies in the ear or in the surrounding head and neck region. This is because of rich innervations of the ear. Sometimes it poses a diagnostic challenge.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross sectional study was conducted in our institute where patients with ear pain were evaluated. Those with non otogenic causes were included in the study. 59 patients were identified and studied for the underlying cause. The sociodemographic profiles of the patients with varying etiologies were studied.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The most common cause for referred pain was temporomandibular joint dysfunction. This was more common in 15-45 years and in older age group cervical spondylosis was more common. There was no significant sex predominance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Careful detailed evaluation of the patient should be done to identify the exact underlying cause and treat effectively.</p>


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