Representation of Race and Ethnicity in Counseling and Counseling Psychology Journals

2022 ◽  
pp. 001100002110417
Author(s):  
Jared M. Hawkins ◽  
Roy A. Bean ◽  
Timothy B. Smith ◽  
Jonathan G. Sandberg
Keyword(s):  
Native Americans ◽  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Counseling Psychology ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
United States Census ◽  
Human Diversity ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Racial Ethnic ◽  
Counseling And Counseling Psychology

Literature reviews have concluded that People of Color are underrepresented in psychological literature; however, the fields of counseling and counseling psychology have taken a clear affirmative stance with respect to human diversity. This study sought to evaluate the representation of People of Color in four key journals across the 2000–2019 timespan: The Counseling Psychologist, Journal of Counseling Psychology, Journal of Counseling & Development, and Counselling Psychology Quarterly. Journal articles were coded for variables including focus on racial/ethnic minority (REM) groups and article content topics. Results indicated that 26.3% of the articles were coded as REM-focused (3.8% focused on African Americans, 4.1% on Asian Americans, 3.1% on Latinxs, and 0.7% on Native Americans). The need for additional research is especially notable in the case of Latinxs (the least represented REM group relative to United States Census estimates) and for several multicultural topics that remain underrepresented in the literature.

Race and Ethnicity in Empirical Counseling and Counseling Psychology Research

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Delgado-Romero ◽  
Nallely Galván ◽  
Peggy Maschino ◽  
Marcy Rowland
Keyword(s):  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Counseling Psychology ◽  
Psychology Research ◽  
Counseling And Counseling Psychology

Racial Inequity and Homelessness: Findings from the SPARC Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 693 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Olivet ◽  
Catriona Wilkey ◽  
Molly Richard ◽  
Marc Dones ◽  
Julia Tripp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Americans ◽  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
The United States ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Racial Justice ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Multiple Systems ◽  
Black African ◽  
Single Adults

This study examines racial inequities and homelessness in the United States through mixed methods research in eight communities. We compare the race and ethnicity of those experiencing homelessness to the general population and to people in poverty, and we also explore how race and ethnicity are associated with housing outcomes. Interviews with 195 individuals of color explore pathways into homelessness and drivers of outcomes. We find that Black/African Americans and Native Americans were the most overrepresented among those experiencing homelessness in each community, and interview data suggest that factors associated with homelessness for people of color include barriers to housing and economic mobility, racism and discrimination within homeless services, and involvement in multiple systems, including criminal justice. How race and ethnicity were associated with outcomes varied for youth, single adults, and families. We argue that researchers and policy-makers need to address homelessness with attention to racial justice.

scholarly journals Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Risk and Survival in Children With Neuroblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara O. Henderson ◽  
Smita Bhatia ◽  
Navin Pinto ◽  
Wendy B. London ◽  
Patrick McGrady ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native American ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Native Americans ◽  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Ethnic Disparities ◽  
Racial And Ethnic Disparities ◽  
Oncology Group ◽  
High Risk Disease ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Purpose Although health disparities are well-described for many cancers, little is known about racial and ethnic disparities in neuroblastoma. To evaluate differences in disease presentation and survival by race and ethnicity, data from the Children's Oncology Group (COG) were analyzed. Patients and Methods The racial/ethnic differences in clinical and biologic risk factors, and outcome of patients with neuroblastoma enrolled on COG ANBL00B1 between 2001 and 2009 were investigated. Results A total of 3,539 patients (white, 72%; black, 12%; Hispanic, 12%; Asian, 4%; and Native American, < 1%) with neuroblastoma were included. The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rates were 67% for whites (95% CI, 65% to 69%), 69% for Hispanics (95% CI, 63% to 74%), 62% for Asians (95% CI, 51% to 71%), 56% for blacks (95% CI, 50% to 62%), and 37% for Native American (95% CI, 17% to 58%). Blacks (P < .001) and Native Americans (P = .04) had a higher prevalence of high-risk disease than whites, and significantly worse EFS (P = .01 and P = .002, respectively). Adjustment for risk group abrogated these differences. However, closer examination of the EFS among high-risk patients who remained event free for 2 years or longer, revealed a higher prevalence of late-occurring events among blacks compared with whites (hazard ratio, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0 to 2.3; P = .04). Conclusion Black and Native American patients with neuroblastoma have a higher prevalence of high-risk disease, accounting for their worse EFS when compared with whites. The higher prevalence of late-occurring events among blacks with high-risk disease suggests that this population may be more resistant to chemotherapy. Studies focused on delineating the genetic basis for the racial disparities observed in this study are planned.

scholarly journals PM2.5 polluters disproportionately and systemically affect people of color in the United States

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. eabf4491
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Tessum ◽  
David A. Paolella ◽  
Sarah E. Chambliss ◽  
Joshua S. Apte ◽  
Jason D. Hill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The United States ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Emission Sources ◽  
Particulate Air Pollution ◽  
Fine Particulate ◽  
Exposure Levels ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Racial-ethnic minorities in the United States are exposed to disproportionately high levels of ambient fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5), the largest environmental cause of human mortality. However, it is unknown which emission sources drive this disparity and whether differences exist by emission sector, geography, or demographics. Quantifying the PM2.5 exposure caused by each emitter type, we show that nearly all major emission categories—consistently across states, urban and rural areas, income levels, and exposure levels—contribute to the systemic PM2.5 exposure disparity experienced by people of color. We identify the most inequitable emission source types by state and city, thereby highlighting potential opportunities for addressing this persistent environmental inequity.

scholarly journals Economic Competition and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing: A Test of Economic Threat Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Christopher D’Amato ◽  
Bryan Holmes ◽  
Ben Feldmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Disparities ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sentence Length ◽  
Multilevel Regression ◽  
United States Census ◽  
United States Census Bureau ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Economic Threat ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Economic threat arguments within the broader racial/ethnic threat theory suggest that economic competition between minorities and Whites encourages the majority group to apply formal social controls on minorities to maintain their advantaged positions. Prior sentencing research has given limited attention to economic threat and has only done so using cross-sectional measures, which does not capture changing economic circumstances (a key element of racial/ethnic threat). The goal of this study is to provide a test of economic threat—and racial/ethnic threat more broadly—utilizing time variant measures. To achieve this goal, we use case-level data from the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines Commission (N = 122,666) and county-level data from the United States Census Bureau. Multilevel regression models reveal partial but limited support for economic threat. Specifically, counties with a growing portion of minorities living above the poverty line between 2000 and 2010 had larger minority disadvantages (in comparison to Whites) at incarceration. However, economic threat measures do not significantly contextualize minority–White sentence length differences, while the broader racial/ethnic threat measures do not significantly influence minority–White outcomes at the incarceration or sentencing length decision. The results suggest that economic threat may explain a small but limited portion of the racial disparities identified.

Muticultural Discourse in Indonesia Cultural Response Education in the Classroom for Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukma Dewi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Good Person ◽  
The Social ◽  
Literature Reviews

Abstract: Education is a process of activities carried out to live a good life and can also be said to be an activity of honing human resources (human resources) to gain expertise in the social field and the development of a good person to make a strong interpersonal relationship with the cultural environment of the surrounding community. . (Idris, 1987). On that basis, why education cannot be far from the culture or culture of a place it occupies, as the goal of education so far, namely, to hone taste, initiative and work. The achievement of these educational goals depends on how the culture is conveyed in the classroom, so this is where the role of multicultural education will become an intermediary for the development of human resources who have strong and good characters.This study aims to describe several things, namely as follows: (1) Culture-based learning, (2) Application of Cultural Learning to children in schools, and (3) Impact of implementing cultural curricula on children's characters. The approach in writing this paper uses literature analysis with literature reviews and data is collected through systematic search of scientific literature on journal articles and documents that discuss significantly and are related to the theme of this research. The data that I get will be processed or analyzed descriptively, interpretatively and comparatively.

Race, Four Farms, and a City: Color Blindness and the Austin, TX, Urban Farm Debate

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-249
Author(s):  
Deborah A. Harris ◽  
Rachel Romero
Keyword(s):  
Racial Inequality ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Color Blindness ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Alternative Food Movement ◽  
Community Activists ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Austin, TX, was the site of a three-year debate between urban farmers and their supporters and local community activists about how to rewrite an outdated farm code. There was tremendous animosity between the two groups and, despite efforts at mediation, the two sides were unable to reach compromise. To understand more about how these two groups came into conflict, we interviewed 26 local stakeholders about their views and experiences during the farm code debate and found that issues of race and racial inequality were a key factor in the continuing mistrust. We found that farmers and their supporters attempted to frame the debate and its racial undertones by highlighting their racial–ethnic minority supporters, describing their businesses as reclaiming East Austin’s agricultural past, and arguing that the only issue that should matter in redrawing the farm ordinance should be how to best help farmers provide healthy food to the community. We argue that the farmers’ responses draw from a discourse of whiteness and color blindness that can be harmful to People of Color and link their views to larger critiques that the alternative food movement and individual alternative food projects can be exclusionary.

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