scholarly journals Two Factors in Face Recognition: Whether You Know the Person’s Face and Whether You Share the Person’s Race

Perception ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 030100662110140
Author(s):  
Xingchen Zhou ◽  
A. M. Burton ◽  
Rob Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Factorial Design ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Recognition Accuracy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Familiarity Effect ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Unfamiliar Face

One of the best-known phenomena in face recognition is the other-race effect, the observation that own-race faces are better remembered than other-race faces. However, previous studies have not put the magnitude of other-race effect in the context of other influences on face recognition. Here, we compared the effects of (a) a race manipulation (own-race/other-race face) and (b) a familiarity manipulation (familiar/unfamiliar face) in a 2 × 2 factorial design. We found that the familiarity effect was several times larger than the race effect in all performance measures. However, participants expected race to have a larger effect on others than it actually did. Face recognition accuracy depends much more on whether you know the person’s face than whether you share the same race.

scholarly journals Corrigendum: Do congenital prosopagnosia and the other-race effect affect the same face recognition mechanisms?

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Esins ◽  
Johannes Schultz ◽  
Claudia Stemper ◽  
Ingo Kennerknecht ◽  
Christian Wallraven ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Congenital Prosopagnosia

scholarly journals Do congenital prosopagnosia and the other-race effect affect the same face recognition mechanisms?

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Esins ◽  
Johannes Schultz ◽  
Christian Wallraven ◽  
Isabelle Bülthoff
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Congenital Prosopagnosia

The other-race effect in face recognition is sensitive to face format at encoding

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 722-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mintao Zhao ◽  
Isabelle Bülthoff
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect

scholarly journals Two Faces of the Other-Race Effect: Recognition and Categorisation of Caucasian and Chinese Faces

Perception ◽  
10.1068/p6136 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1199-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liezhong Ge ◽  
Hongchuan Zhang ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Paul C Quinn ◽  
Olivier Pascalis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Hierarchical Regression Analysis ◽  
Antagonistic Interaction ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Processing Mechanism

The other-race effect is a collection of phenomena whereby faces of one's own race are processed differently from those of other races. Previous studies have revealed a paradoxical mirror pattern of an own-race advantage in face recognition and an other-race advantage in race-based categorisation. With a well-controlled design, we compared recognition and categorisation of own-race and other-race faces in both Caucasian and Chinese participants. Compared with own-race faces, other-race faces were less accurately and more slowly recognised, whereas they were more rapidly categorised by race. The mirror pattern was confirmed by a unique negative correlation between the two effects in terms of reaction time with a hierarchical regression analysis. This finding suggests an antagonistic interaction between the processing of face identity and that of face category, and a common underlying processing mechanism.

scholarly journals Face age and sex modulate the other-race effect in face recognition

2012 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 1712-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Wallis ◽  
Ottmar V. Lipp ◽  
Eric J. Vanman
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Age And Sex

Race Coding and the Other-Race Effect in Face Recognition

Perception ◽  
10.1068/p6110 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian Rhodes ◽  
Vance Locke ◽  
Louise Ewing ◽  
Emma Evangelista
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect

Information, Similarity and Vocalization in Serial Learning of Digits

1969 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Slak
Keyword(s):  
Serial Position ◽  
Factorial Design ◽  
Serial Position Curve ◽  
Serial Learning ◽  
Learning Task ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intralist Similarity ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Decimal Numbers ◽  
The Difference

32 Ss were given a serial learning task involving either quinary or decimal numbers. The reading of items was silent for one half and aloud for the other half of the Ss in a 2 × 2 factorial design. As evidenced by trials-to-criterion, quinary numbers were significantly more difficult to learn. Vocalization resulted in slower learning, but the difference was not significant. There was no interaction between the two factors. Additional analysis revealed a strong difference in the serial position curve between the two vocalization conditions, the aloud condition resulting in a stronger recency and weaker primacy effect. In learning numerically coded information, the decimal code was interpreted as superior to the quinary code because of higher information per item and lower intralist similarity.

scholarly journals Structural aspects of face recognition and the other-race effect

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice J. O’toole ◽  
Kenneth A. Deffenbacher ◽  
Dominique Valentin ◽  
Herve Abdi
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect ◽  
Structural Aspects

scholarly journals Holistic processing, contact, and the other-race effect in face recognition

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mintao Zhao ◽  
William G. Hayward ◽  
Isabelle Bülthoff
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Holistic Processing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect

Contact, configural coding and the other-race effect in face recognition

2008 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten J. Hancock ◽  
Gillian Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Race Effect
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