Population Growth and Economic Development: Theoretical Arguments and Empirical Findings— A Survey of Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 097370302110621
Author(s):  
Ajit Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Fertility Reduction ◽  
Controversial Topic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Historical Profile

The relationship between population growth and economic development has remained a controversial topic since the time of Malthus. Opinion among the scholars on this issue is sharply divided. This article examines the theoretical arguments about the likely consequences—positive or negative—of higher population growth on economic development and looks at the empirical findings on the issue based on the survey of literature in the field. The article traces the historical profile of demographic change in the developed and the developing countries over the last two centuries and analyses the factors behind them with particular reference to China and India. The implications of the findings for population control policy are also examined. There is a growing realisation of the fact that fertility decline is dependent upon socio-economic development. There is a general consensus among demographers that policies for fertility reduction should stress voluntary decisions on the part of the individuals concerned rather than compulsion and should be conceived in the context of a much wider programme for social, economic, and political development. The positive and negative incentives in this situation have a limited role to play in this context.

scholarly journals التنمية الإقتصادية والسلام المفهوم والاستراتيجيات

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
ali ahmed mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Economic Development Strategies ◽  
Peace And Development

الملخص تعد التنمية الاقتصادية ذات أهمية كبيرة حيث حظيت بالإهتمام من قبل الدارسين والباحثين والاقتصاديين داخل الدولة منذ عقود، وخصوصاً بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية، عندما بدأت الدول التي عانت من هذه الحرب بعمليات إعادة الاعمار، ومن ثم بعد ذلك بدأت تظهر الانواع الاخرى من التنمية، كالتنمية المستدامة والتنمية البشرية، وبدأ الحديث عن التنمية الاجتماعية والسياسية كذلك، وعلى الرغم من ذلك الا ان هناك تحديات كثيرة تقف في طريق التنمية الاقتصادية كالفقر والتخلف، ولا بد من اتباع إستراتيجيات معينة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وبالتالي تحقيق السلام، حيث ان التنمية والسلام هما ذات علاقة وثيقة ببعضهما، نظرا لان معظم الحروب والنزاعات تنشب لأسباب اقتصادية اما للسيطرة على الموارد او بسبب التوزيع غير العادل لها، ويتناول هذا البحث إستراتيجيات التنمية الاقتصادية المحققة للسلام، مع بيان العلاقة بين السلام والتنمية، والمفاهيم المرتبطة بهما.Summary Economic development has a great importance, it has the First attention by scholars, researchers and economists within the state, especially after the end of the WWII, when the countries that suffered from this war began the reconstruction process, then the other types of Development began to appear, such as sustainable development and human development, and also they began to talk about social and political development. However, many challenges stand in the way of economic development such as poverty and underdevelopment, and certain strategies must be followed to achieve economic development and thus achieve Peace, peace and development are closely interrelated, since most wars and conflicts arise for economic reasons or either for the control of resources or because of unfair distribution of resources. This research deals with the economic development strategies for peace, with explanation of the relationship between peace and development.

Spatial pattern of literacy in Baitarani basin, Odisha

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Siva Prasad Panda ◽  
◽  
Kabir Mohan Sethy ◽  
S. N. Tripathy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Regional Imbalance

Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read and write a simple message with understanding in any language. Literacy in any area was determined largely by a variety of historical, social and economic factors. Literacy brings about fundamental changes in socio-economic development. The disparity in literacy generates several social, economic and political problems, which may threaten the foundation of development. Literacy and education are necessary for human development. It contributes to better income and health of the population. The national adult Education Programme launched countrywide in 1978 has viewed literacy as a means to bring about a fundamental change in socio-economic development. Literacy and education attainment is the key variables influencing fertility, mortality and migration. Therefore, literacy is the decisive factor for the development and population control as well as inequality in literacy tends to lead to several socio-economic problems, which in turn gives rise to regional imbalance. The disparity in literacy generates several social, economic and political problems, which may threaten the foundation of development. The main objective of the present study is to analyze the pattern of literacy and changes in the Baitarani basin, Odisha.

scholarly journals Population Growth Control Policy and Its Effect to Law Enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
Sinta Oktavina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Government

In minimizing population growth that occurs in Indonesia one of them can be done with a family planning program (KB) that has been carried out by the government. In accordance with the framework and ideals of the Indonesian people listed in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of improving population control through family planning programs in Semarang District in terms of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Central Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 and Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in overcoming population control through family planning programs in Semarang Regency. This legal research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of socio-legal research. The results of the study were obtained that (1) The implementation of family planning programs in Semarang Regency was carried out well from the central level to the field. The Office of PP, PA, and KB carry out regulations related to family planning programs which are the vision of the Regent. By communicating, providing information and education to the community and providing socialization and coordination in the implementation of family planning. (2) The supporting factor is the regulation on the implementation of family planning; there is reliable medical personnel. As for the inhibiting factors, not all communities accept the existence of a family planning program; community culture that is still strongly attached to each individual community. The conclusion is that the success of family programs goes very well and cannot be separated from community participation. So that it can be seen from the number of babies born can be reduced from 14,127 in 2015 and 13,328 in 2016 which are spread from 19 districts in Semarang Regency.  

KREATIVITAS MANG KOKO DALAM SEKAR JENAKA GRUP KANCA INDIHIANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Tardi Ruswandi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Audio Recordings ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Musical Elements

ABSTRAK “Kreativitas Mang Koko dalam Sekar Jenaka grup Kanca Indihiang”, merupakan satu studi untuk melihat bagaimana aktivitas Mang Koko dalam berkarya dan mensosialisasikan hasil-hasil karyanya.Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan: (1) Seni apa yang dijadikan landasan penciptaan Mang Koko di dalam mewujudkan karya-karyanya; (2) Kreativitas apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Mang Koko; dan (3) Upaya apa yang dilakukan Mang Koko untuk menyebarkan karya-karyanya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan mengamati praktik penyajian karya-karya Mang Koko secara cermat, melalui rekaman audio. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: (1) kemampuan Mang Koko dalam menciptakan bentuk karya lagu sekar dan gendingbaru, yang tidak sama dengan karya lagu dan gending sebelumnya; (2) kreativitas Mang Koko dalam membuat karya lagu dan gending, merupakan wujud nyata dari kerangka berpikir dalam mengkaji dan menganalisis unsur-unsur musikal karawitan tradisi terutama pola lagu sekar dan gendingnya; (3) komunikasi yang dilakukan Mang Koko melalui grup Kanca Indihiang selalu dibuat dengan cermat dan harmonis, agar karyanya dapat tersebarkan dengan baik kepada orang-orang yang ditargetkan. Atas dasar hal itu, ketiga aspek tersebut dapat menuntun pada kesimpulan bahwa proses kreatif, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kreativitasnya, hubungan antara karya dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan sebagainya, secara keseluruhan bisa dikategorikan sebagai kajian budaya.Kata Kunci: Mang Koko, Kreativitas, Gending ABSTRACT ‘Mang Koko’s creativity in Sekar Jenaka of Kanca Indihiang group’ is a study to see how Mang Koko's activities are in his work and in socializing his works. The purpose of this paper is to find answers to questions: (1) What is the art that is Mang Koko's basic foundation in creating his works; (2) What creativity did Mang Koko do; and (3) What efforts did Mang Koko make to spread his works. This paper uses a qualitative method where the data is carried out by studying literature and maintaining the practice of presenting Mang Koko's works carefully through audio recordings. The result of this study are: (1) Mang Koko's ability to create new compositions of Sekar songs and new gending, which is different from previous songs and gending works; (2) Mang Koko's creativity in making songs and gending works is a tangible form of a frame of mind in studying and analyzing the musical elements of traditional musical instruments, especially the patterns of the Sekar song and its gending; (3) The communications made by Mang Koko through the Kanca Indihiang group are always made carefully and harmoniously so that his work can be well distributed to the targeted people.On this basis, these three aspects can lead to the conclusion that the creative process, the factors that influence 4 creativity, the relationship between work and social, economic development, and so on, as a whole can be categorized as cultural studies.Keywords: Mang Koko, Creativity, Gending

scholarly journals Population Change and Economic Development in Albania

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Alma Meta ◽  
Abdulmenaf Sejdini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Population Movements ◽  
Long Run ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Auto Regression

This paper studies, to what extent have population changes and economic growth have affected each other in Albania. In the last three decades, Albanian economy has been very dependent on population movements. There has been an ongoing debate on the dynamics of economic development and population growth. One theory suggests that fast population growth causes strain on resources that deteriorate the state of the economy. Another theory sees the population growth as an advantage in the long run, rather than a threat. And a third theory suggests that population growth and economic growth do not affect each other.Vector Auto Regression method is used in this paper for data obtained from 1981 to 2013 to estimate the importance of the relationship between the two variables. The data is retrieved from publications of institutions like World Bank and INSTAT. The empirical results state that the relationship between the population and economic growth is existent but weak in Albania.

Türk göç kültürü: Türkiye ile Almanya arasında göç hareketleri, sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma ve çatışma - Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Sirkeci ◽  
Jeffrey H. Cohen ◽  
Pinar Yazgan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Turkish Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Turkish Society

In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and emigration rates for Kurdish movers in the present. Nevertheless, we argue that the growth of the Turkish economy and increasing social freedoms support an increase in immigration to Turkey. Immigration to Turkey includes returnees as well as second and third generation Turks from Germany among other places. [IN TURKISH]Bu makalede Türkiye’nin, son 50 yıl içinde Avrupa’ya ve özellikle Almanya’ya göç etmiş Türk ve Kürt göçmenlerin çocukları da dahil olmak üzere yeni göçmenler için bir destinasyon haline gelişini irdeliyoruz. Sosyal, ekonomik ve insani bir güvensizlik ortamının varlığı, son 50 yıldaki Türkiye’den Avrupa’ya ve özellikle Almanya’ya göç üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Bugün ise Türk toplumundaki, ekonomisindeki ve güvenliğindeki değişimler ülkeye göçmen çekmektedir. Geçmişte, etnik çatışmalar göçü belirleyen faktörlerden biriydi ve bunlar bugün de sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma ve Kürt göçmenlerin göçü arasındaki ilişkiyi etkilemektedir. Ancak, Türkiye ekonomisinin büyümesi ve sosyal özgürlüklerin artışı Türkiye’ye göçü desteklemektedir. Türkiye’ye göç, Almanya ve diüer ülkelerden geri dönüş göçüyle birlikte ikinci ve üçüncü kuşak Türklerin göçünü de kapsamakatadır.

Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Sirkeci ◽  
Jeffrey H Cohen ◽  
Pinar Yazgan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Turkish Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Turkish Society

In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and emigration rates for Kurdish movers in the present. Nevertheless, we argue that the growth of the Turkish economy and increasing social freedoms support an increase in immigration to Turkey. Immigration to Turkey includes returnees as well as second and third generation Turks from Germany among other places.

scholarly journals ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI BENGKULU (Studi Pada Kantor Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Bengkulu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfrida Toding Rante ◽  
Evi Lorita ◽  
Harius Eko Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
High Increase ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

This research aims to describe how the implementation of population growth control policy in Bengkulu Province. This research based on the rate of population growth which always experienced a high increase caused by the increase of Total Fertillity Rare (TFR). This research is used George Edrward III approoach implentation model of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were interviews, obeservations and documentation. The results of this research is that the implementation of population control policy in Bengkulu Province has been effective enough, altough still found few of obstacles and problems in the implementation. By using the approach of George Edward III, it can be analyzed that the implementation KKBPK Program in Bengkulu Province has been running as has been determined, although there are still some indicators which are insufficient. The recomendations of this reseasrch are (to BKKBN office of Bengkulu Province): 1. should to improve communication between implementer, stakeholders, and cross-sector partners; 2. Should increase human and non-human resources (means, facilities and infrastructure); 3. Should to improve the nature of honesty and commitment in carrying out its duties and functions; 4. Should to maintain coordination among institutions or organizations.

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