Static response of functionally graded multilayered one-dimensional quasicrystal cylindrical shells

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1908-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Lianzhi Yang ◽  
Liangliang Zhang ◽  
Yang Gao

Functionally graded materials have shown better mechanical behavior in multilayered structures, which have attracted much attention. A three-dimensional exact elastic solution for layered cylindrical shells made of functionally graded one-dimensional orthorhombic quasicrystals is carried out in this paper. The two edges of the cylindrical shells are simply supported, and functionally graded materials of the cylindrical shells are assumed to obey a power law along the radial direction. The exact solution for a single-layer functionally graded one-dimensional quasicrystal cylindrical shell is derived in terms of the pseudo-Stroh formalism. After introduction of the propagator matrix method, the exact solution for the corresponding layered case is obtained. Comprehensive numerical investigation, encompassing different exponential factors, different inner surface boundary conditions as well as different stacking sequences, has been conducted.

2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mukherjee ◽  
Glaucio H. Paulino

Paulino and Jin [Paulino, G. H., and Jin, Z.-H., 2001, “Correspondence Principle in Viscoelastic Functionally Graded Materials,” ASME J. Appl. Mech., 68, pp. 129–132], have recently shown that the viscoelastic correspondence principle remains valid for a linearly isotropic viscoelastic functionally graded material with separable relaxation (or creep) functions in space and time. This paper revisits this issue by addressing some subtle points regarding this result and examines the reasons behind the success or failure of the correspondence principle for viscoelastic functionally graded materials. For the inseparable class of nonhomogeneous materials, the correspondence principle fails because of an inconsistency between the replacements of the moduli and of their derivatives. A simple but informative one-dimensional example, involving an exponentially graded material, is used to further clarify these reasons.


2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 1098-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Yu ◽  
Li Cheng Guo ◽  
Lin Zhi Wu

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) with continuous varying properties have absorbed great attention for the purpose of eliminating the mismatch of material properties which may result in cracking. In this paper, three-dimensional finite element method (3D FEM) based on nonhomogeneous elements is used to study the fracture behaviors of a 3D FGM plate. Since real material properties at Gaussian integration points are adopted during forming the element stiffness matrix, the nonhomogeneous material properties can be applied in each element. Moreover, 20-node singular elements are used around the crack front to deal with the singularity of stress fields at the crack front. By this way, the stress intensity factors (SIFs) can be calculated with high efficiency and accuracy. Therefore, compared with the general FEM using homogeneouos elements, the calculating efficiency and accuracy can be increased. Finally, parameter analysis is conducted. It is found that the material nonhomogeneity constant and the crack parameter have significant influences on the SIFs.


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