Book review: Brendan Marsh, The Logic of Violence: An Ethnography of Dublin’s Illegal Drug Trade

2021 ◽  
pp. 136248062110122
Author(s):  
Alistair Fraser
Keyword(s):  

Subject Kenyan drug trade. Significance Kenya is a major conduit on the illegal drug trade routes from Afghanistan (heroin) and Latin America (cocaine) to Europe and North America. Efforts to control the trade are hampered by a lack of political will, weak institutions and endemic corruption, as well as a global policy response that has shown remarkably little success over the past four decades. Impacts The trade risks establishing powerful, well-resourced and criminal gangs, with consequences for local crime and violence. The extent of corruption and money laundering makes channeling illegal proceeds to political campaigns to gain influence more likely. While Kenya plays a trafficking role, local drug usage is likely to increase, fuelling crime and public health problems.


BMJ ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 332 (7540) ◽  
pp. 508.3
Author(s):  
Grainger Laffan

Based on utility, Lebanon is pursuing illegal drug trade activities for the monetary value they offer. The ethical dilemma is that Lebanese law prohibits drug plantation, yet the government is implicitly encouraging these activities, thus the contradiction and the corruption dilemma. On a pharmaceutical and economical level, drugs have a positive outcome, but on a recreational and abusive level, drugs can be very harmful and sometimes deadly. They are not dangerous because they are against the law; they are against the law because they are dangerous. Lebanon should legalize some drugs, the ones that have minimal negative effect on consumers. Therefore, Lebanon's economy would still benefit monetarily from this industry, while making the life of the farmers much easier, and maybe give the chance to poor rural areas to offer security and a moderate level of living. This chapter explores illegal drugs in Lebanon.


2018 ◽  
Vol I (I) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Noor Fatima ◽  
Iqra Jathol

Afghan's interference of the Soviet Union in 1979 made anger worldwide and demonstrated a definitive minute in the universal political situation. Soviet imperialism strategy when tested the security of Pakistan, it showed up as a front - line nation and the primary course to give help to Afghan Mujahedin. This paper has logically surveys the Pakistan's choice to join 1979 Afghan war and assessed how it profited financial and barrier states of Pakistan. All the while, the article exhibits how this Afghan war postured grave dangers to security (inside and additionally outer) of the nation because of outsiders surge that came about not just in complicated situation regarding the economy, governmental issues, and society yet in addition delivered organic challenges. Afghan refugees caused deforestation for their food, battered soil, propped up Kalashnikov culture, illegal drug trade, and other infinite law and order troubles. However, Pakistan had no better option except to take part in the Afghan war.


Author(s):  
Tatyana Sudakova ◽  
Maria Vasilyeva

The current state strategy of national security enumerates some crucial directions of its implementation. Illegal drug trade, when carried out by criminal organizations and groups in most dangerous forms, is identified by legislators as a separate problem among the threats to national security. Thus, the anti-drug security today acquires a specific meaning and significance within the context of determining its vital indicators and criteria of effectiveness to ensure the protection and sustainable development of society. The understanding of anti-drug security is connected with a complex of consolidated legal, political, information, socio-economic and other measures aimed at further development and implementation of the state policy of counteracting the activities of criminal organizations and groups connected with illegal drug trade with the goal of ensuring national interests and strategic national priorities. One of the criteria of the effectiveness of anti-drug security measures is the implementation of the policy of counteracting illegal drug trade and other forms of illegal trafficking carried out in a group. The official information on the effectiveness of such policy shows that there are no serious results in this sphere. These conclusions are based on the stable average statistical domination of persons convicted for illegal operations with drugs without the goal of selling (over 70 % of all persons convicted for drug crimes) among all those convicted for such operations. This indicator has been increasing year-on-year practically during the whole past decade. The specific weight of persons convicted for collective crimes has traditionally been insignificant in the structure of all illegal drug trade and does not exceed 8–9 % of all drug-related crime. These statistical facts are totally in discord with the priorities outlined in the policy of counteracting illegal drug trade. The causes of statistical dominance of such indicators are connected with the organizational and legal difficulties in the work of the law enforcement system, which is supported by the statistical and specific sociological methods used in the research of the regional specifics of these processes.


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